从 fs.readFile 中获取空字符串 chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', ...)
Getting empty string from fs.readFile inside chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', ...)
我有以下非常简单的 Node
项目:
https://github.com/tlg-265/chokidar-issue
$ git clone https://github.com/tlg-265/chokidar-issue
$ cd chokidar-issue
$ npm i
$ npm run watch-changes
主要负责检测文件的更改:
/profiles/bill-gates.json
然后做一个动作。
为此,我有以下文件:
/profile-watcher.js
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const colors = require('colors/safe');
const chokidar = require('chokidar');
const path_file = `profiles/bill-gates.json`;
console.log(`Current Profile: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_file)}`);
let profile_before = {};
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path) => {
console.log();
console.log(`${colors.blue.bgYellow(`->`)} Profile changed: ${path}`);
fs.readFile(path, (err, profile_json) => {
console.log(`->${profile_json}<-`);
let profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
if (JSON.stringify(profile) != JSON.stringify(profile_before)) {
console.log('The profile has changed.');
profile_before = profile;
}
});
});
当我 运行 项目时:
$ npm run watch-changes
并对文件进行以下修改:/profiles/bill-gates.json
- 修改 1:
Bill Gates -> Bill Gates ABC
- 修改 2:
Bill Gates ABC -> Bill Gates ABC DEF
它工作正常,将这个文件的内容输出到控制台。
但是当我进行下一次修改时:
- 修改 3:
Bill Gates ABC -> Bill Gates ABC DEF GHI
然后我得到以下错误:
-> Profile changed: profiles\bill-gates.json
-><-
undefined:1
SyntaxError: Unexpected end of JSON input
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at fs.readFile (\chokidar-issue\profile-watcher.js:17:24)
at \chokidar-issue\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:115:16
at FSReqWrap.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (internal/fs/read_file_context.js:53:3)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! chokidar-issue@1.0.0 watch-changes: `node profile-watcher.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the chokidar-issue@1.0.0 watch-changes script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs20-02-28T23_44_01_038Z-debug.log
/profiles/bill-gates.json
(标志:UTF-8 / CRLF
)
{
"name": "Bill Gates",
"email": "bill.gates@microsoft.com",
"password": "windows",
"country": "USA"
}
顺便说一句,如果我从 CRLF
更改为 LF
通常我可以在它崩溃之前做更多的修改。
我的印象是,由于某种原因,文件:/profiles/bill-gates.json
在某个时候被锁定,当 Node
试图读取它时 returns 一个空字符串,因为它已锁定。
关于如何在几次尝试后不崩溃的情况下完成这项工作有什么想法吗?
谢谢!
这可能是竞争条件。像这样让你的 JSON.parse 安全:
const path = require('path')
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path) => {
fs.readFile(path, 'utf8', (err, profile_json) => {
if (!profile_json) {
console.log(`${path} is an empty file!`)
return
}
const profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
if (JSON.stringify(profile) != JSON.stringify(profile_before)) {
console.log('The profile has changed.');
profile_before = profile;
}
});
});
我可以通过添加一些恢复回退来使其工作:
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const colors = require('colors/safe');
const chokidar = require('chokidar');
const sleep = require('sleep');
const path_file = `profiles/bill-gates.json`;
console.log(`Current Profile: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_file)}`);
let profile_before = fs.readFileSync(path_file).toString();
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path_changed) => {
let profile = fs.readFileSync(path_changed).toString();
if (IsValidJson(profile)) {
if (profile != profile_before) {
console.log();
console.log(`Profile changed: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_changed)}`);
process_profile(profile);
profile_before = profile;
}
}
else {
sleep.msleep(100); // this is necessary
}
});
function process_profile(profile_json) {
const profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
console.log(`${profile_json}`);
console.log(profile.name);
}
function IsValidJson(str) {
try {
JSON.parse(str);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
似乎当您保存文件时(至少在 Windows),有时在文件变得清晰和几毫秒后它得到实际文件之间有一段时间(非常非常短的时间)内容。在这两种情况下, on-change
事件都会被触发。所以,我们只需要验证文件的内容是否为JSON。在那种情况下,我只需要忽略它并等待下一个 on-change
事件。
我遇到了和你一样的问题
“chokidar”中有一个选项可以awaitWriteFinish
。它是基于时间的,并检查文件的大小是否在变化。如果没有,那么它将调用回调。
const watcher = chokidar.watch(configPathString, {
persistent: true,
awaitWriteFinish: {
stabilityThreshold: 500
}
});
watcher.on('change', (path, stats) => {
fs.readFile(configPathString,(err, data)=>{
if (err) throw err;
//console.log('data',data);
let receivedData = JSON.parse(data);
//Do whatever you like
})
});
我有以下非常简单的 Node
项目:
https://github.com/tlg-265/chokidar-issue
$ git clone https://github.com/tlg-265/chokidar-issue
$ cd chokidar-issue
$ npm i
$ npm run watch-changes
主要负责检测文件的更改:
/profiles/bill-gates.json
然后做一个动作。
为此,我有以下文件:
/profile-watcher.js
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const colors = require('colors/safe');
const chokidar = require('chokidar');
const path_file = `profiles/bill-gates.json`;
console.log(`Current Profile: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_file)}`);
let profile_before = {};
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path) => {
console.log();
console.log(`${colors.blue.bgYellow(`->`)} Profile changed: ${path}`);
fs.readFile(path, (err, profile_json) => {
console.log(`->${profile_json}<-`);
let profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
if (JSON.stringify(profile) != JSON.stringify(profile_before)) {
console.log('The profile has changed.');
profile_before = profile;
}
});
});
当我 运行 项目时:
$ npm run watch-changes
并对文件进行以下修改:/profiles/bill-gates.json
- 修改 1:
Bill Gates -> Bill Gates ABC
- 修改 2:
Bill Gates ABC -> Bill Gates ABC DEF
它工作正常,将这个文件的内容输出到控制台。
但是当我进行下一次修改时:
- 修改 3:
Bill Gates ABC -> Bill Gates ABC DEF GHI
然后我得到以下错误:
-> Profile changed: profiles\bill-gates.json
-><-
undefined:1
SyntaxError: Unexpected end of JSON input
at JSON.parse (<anonymous>)
at fs.readFile (\chokidar-issue\profile-watcher.js:17:24)
at \chokidar-issue\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:115:16
at FSReqWrap.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (internal/fs/read_file_context.js:53:3)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! chokidar-issue@1.0.0 watch-changes: `node profile-watcher.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the chokidar-issue@1.0.0 watch-changes script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs20-02-28T23_44_01_038Z-debug.log
/profiles/bill-gates.json
(标志:UTF-8 / CRLF
)
{
"name": "Bill Gates",
"email": "bill.gates@microsoft.com",
"password": "windows",
"country": "USA"
}
顺便说一句,如果我从 CRLF
更改为 LF
通常我可以在它崩溃之前做更多的修改。
我的印象是,由于某种原因,文件:/profiles/bill-gates.json
在某个时候被锁定,当 Node
试图读取它时 returns 一个空字符串,因为它已锁定。
关于如何在几次尝试后不崩溃的情况下完成这项工作有什么想法吗?
谢谢!
这可能是竞争条件。像这样让你的 JSON.parse 安全:
const path = require('path')
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path) => {
fs.readFile(path, 'utf8', (err, profile_json) => {
if (!profile_json) {
console.log(`${path} is an empty file!`)
return
}
const profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
if (JSON.stringify(profile) != JSON.stringify(profile_before)) {
console.log('The profile has changed.');
profile_before = profile;
}
});
});
我可以通过添加一些恢复回退来使其工作:
const fs = require('fs-extra');
const colors = require('colors/safe');
const chokidar = require('chokidar');
const sleep = require('sleep');
const path_file = `profiles/bill-gates.json`;
console.log(`Current Profile: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_file)}`);
let profile_before = fs.readFileSync(path_file).toString();
chokidar.watch(path_file).on('change', async (path_changed) => {
let profile = fs.readFileSync(path_changed).toString();
if (IsValidJson(profile)) {
if (profile != profile_before) {
console.log();
console.log(`Profile changed: ${colors.red.bgBrightYellow(path_changed)}`);
process_profile(profile);
profile_before = profile;
}
}
else {
sleep.msleep(100); // this is necessary
}
});
function process_profile(profile_json) {
const profile = JSON.parse(profile_json);
console.log(`${profile_json}`);
console.log(profile.name);
}
function IsValidJson(str) {
try {
JSON.parse(str);
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
似乎当您保存文件时(至少在 Windows),有时在文件变得清晰和几毫秒后它得到实际文件之间有一段时间(非常非常短的时间)内容。在这两种情况下, on-change
事件都会被触发。所以,我们只需要验证文件的内容是否为JSON。在那种情况下,我只需要忽略它并等待下一个 on-change
事件。
我遇到了和你一样的问题
“chokidar”中有一个选项可以awaitWriteFinish
。它是基于时间的,并检查文件的大小是否在变化。如果没有,那么它将调用回调。
const watcher = chokidar.watch(configPathString, {
persistent: true,
awaitWriteFinish: {
stabilityThreshold: 500
}
});
watcher.on('change', (path, stats) => {
fs.readFile(configPathString,(err, data)=>{
if (err) throw err;
//console.log('data',data);
let receivedData = JSON.parse(data);
//Do whatever you like
})
});