配置 log4net 写入数据库
Configuring log4net to write on a database
我正在尝试配置 log4net 以登录数据库,它已经配置为写入文件,但是当我将 appender 更改为数据库时,它没有执行任何操作。与数据库的连接正常,因为如果我更改密码,我可以在事件查看器中看到一个条目,说密码错误。
这是我的 app.config:
<log4net>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newlineExtra Info: %property{testProperty}%newline%exception"/>
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="INFO"/>
<levelMax value="FATAL"/>
</filter>
</appender>
<securitycontext type="log4net.Util.WindowsSecurityContext">
<credentials value="Process">
</credentials>
</securitycontext>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<bufferSize value="100" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="data source=PCKMA0348\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=dbServicesLog;User ID='rb';Password='Test1234';multipleactiveresultsets=True;App=EntityFramework" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="2000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="1000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="mylogfile.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="FATAL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/>
</root>
<logger name="Log4NetTest.OtherClass">
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/>
</logger>
</log4net>
猜猜看?
我需要手动创建数据库和 table 还是会自动创建?
您需要自己创建数据库和日志table。
如果您想诊断 log4net 可能存在的问题,您可以通过将此添加到您的 .config 文件来创建诊断跟踪:
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\whatever\your\path\is\log4net.txt" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
并添加调试开关:
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
</appSettings>
我正在尝试配置 log4net 以登录数据库,它已经配置为写入文件,但是当我将 appender 更改为数据库时,它没有执行任何操作。与数据库的连接正常,因为如果我更改密码,我可以在事件查看器中看到一个条目,说密码错误。 这是我的 app.config:
<log4net>
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newlineExtra Info: %property{testProperty}%newline%exception"/>
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="INFO"/>
<levelMax value="FATAL"/>
</filter>
</appender>
<securitycontext type="log4net.Util.WindowsSecurityContext">
<credentials value="Process">
</credentials>
</securitycontext>
<appender name="AdoNetAppender" type="log4net.Appender.AdoNetAppender">
<bufferSize value="100" />
<connectionType value="System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection, System.Data, Version=1.0.3300.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
<connectionString value="data source=PCKMA0348\SQLEXPRESS;initial catalog=dbServicesLog;User ID='rb';Password='Test1234';multipleactiveresultsets=True;App=EntityFramework" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
<commandText value="INSERT INTO Log ([Date],[Thread],[Level],[Logger],[Message],[Exception]) VALUES (@log_date, @thread, @log_level, @logger, @message, @exception)" />
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_date" />
<dbType value="DateTime" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.RawTimeStampLayout" />
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@thread" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%thread" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@log_level" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="50" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%level" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@logger" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="255" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%logger" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@message" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="2000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%message" />
</layout>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<parameterName value="@exception" />
<dbType value="String" />
<size value="1000" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.ExceptionLayout" />
</parameter>
</appender>
<appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="mylogfile.txt" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Size" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<maximumFileSize value="10MB" />
<staticLogFileName value="true" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="FATAL"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/>
</root>
<logger name="Log4NetTest.OtherClass">
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<appender-ref ref="AdoNetAppender"/>
</logger>
</log4net>
猜猜看? 我需要手动创建数据库和 table 还是会自动创建?
您需要自己创建数据库和日志table。
如果您想诊断 log4net 可能存在的问题,您可以通过将此添加到您的 .config 文件来创建诊断跟踪:
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true">
<listeners>
<add
name="textWriterTraceListener"
type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
initializeData="C:\whatever\your\path\is\log4net.txt" />
</listeners>
</trace>
</system.diagnostics>
并添加调试开关:
<appSettings>
<add key="log4net.Internal.Debug" value="true"/>
</appSettings>