WPF UniformGrid 动态内容

Question

我有一个 uniformgrid，我想动态显示它 contents/view。它可以显示 1、2、4 或 6 个内容。我设置了 uniformgrid 行、col 绑定和内容可见性绑定。这在 views/contents 的情况下不起作用，但它确实适用于矩形的情况。这是为什么？我如何修改它以使用 views/contents。示例 MainWindow.xaml 代码.....

<StackPanel>
    <ComboBox HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="50" SelectedIndex="{Binding SelectedIndex}">
        <ComboBoxItem IsSelected="True" Content="1" />
        <ComboBoxItem Content="2" />
        <ComboBoxItem Content="4" />
        <ComboBoxItem Content="6" />
    </ComboBox>

    <!-- NOT CORRECT, SHOWS 6 ITEMS ALWAYS -->
    <UniformGrid Rows="{Binding ScreenRows}" Columns="{Binding ScreenCols}">
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[0]}" />
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[1]}" />
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[2]}" />
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[3]}" />
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[4]}" />
        <local:ScreenView Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[5]}" />
    </UniformGrid>

    <!-- OK, SHOWS 1,2,4, or 6 RECT DEPENDING ON SelectedIndex -->
    <UniformGrid Rows="{Binding ScreenRows}" Columns="{Binding ScreenCols}">
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Fill="Red" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[0]}" />
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Fill="Orange" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[1]}" />
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2" Fill="Yellow" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[2]}" />
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Fill="Green" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[3]}" />
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Fill="Blue" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[4]}" />
        <Rectangle Width="20" Height="20" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Fill="Violet" Visibility="{Binding VisibleScreen[5]}" />
    </UniformGrid>

</StackPanel>

基本上，我有一个组合框。如果我 select 1，我的 ViewModel 将动态更改 rows=1，cols=1，第一个内容可见，其他内容崩溃。它适用于矩形，但不适用于视图。这是为什么？如何修复它以使其适用于视图？

任何好奇的人，这是 MainWindowViewModel

中的代码（Prism MVVM）

class MainWindowViewModel : BindableBase
{
    private const int SCREEN_MAX = 6;

    private int screenRows = 1;
    public int ScreenRows
    {
        get { return screenRows; }
        set { SetProperty(ref screenRows, value); }
    }

    private int screenCols = 1;
    public int ScreenCols
    {
        get { return screenCols; }
        set { SetProperty(ref screenCols, value); }
    }

    private Visibility[] visibleScreen = new Visibility[SCREEN_MAX];
    public Visibility[] VisibleScreen
    {
        get { return visibleScreen; }
        set { SetProperty(ref visibleScreen, value); }
    }

    private int selectedIndex;
    public int SelectedIndex
    {
        get { return selectedIndex; }
        set 
        { 
            SetProperty(ref selectedIndex, value);
            ChangeScreen(selectedIndex);                    
        }
    }

    private void ShowScreens(int num_screens)
    {
        // make all collapse
        for (int i = 0; i < SCREEN_MAX; i++)
            VisibleScreen[i] = Visibility.Collapsed;

        // show only X num screens
        for (int i = 0; i < num_screens; i++)
            VisibleScreen[i] = Visibility.Visible;

        RaisePropertyChanged("VisibleScreen");
    }

    public void ChangeScreen(int idx)
    {
        switch (idx)
        {
            case 0: ScreenRows = 1; ScreenCols = 1; ShowScreens(1); break;
            case 1: ScreenRows = 1; ScreenCols = 2; ShowScreens(2); break;
            case 2: ScreenRows = 2; ScreenCols = 2; ShowScreens(4); break;
            case 3: ScreenRows = 2; ScreenCols = 3; ShowScreens(6); break;
        }
    }
}

ScreenView.xaml

<UserControl...>
    <!-- SOME HOW IT IS THIS DATACONTEXT CODE MESS UP THE UI -->
    <UserControl.DataContext>
        <local:ScreenViewModel x:Name="vm"/>
    </UserControl.DataContext>
    <StackPanel>
        <TextBlock>TEST</TextBlock>
    </StackPanel>
</UserControl>

示例输出

正如您从示例输出中看到的那样，我的组合 selection 是 1，因此它应该显示 1 个 TEST，而 1 个正方形显示哪个是正确的。但它为什么要显示 6 TEST？如何让它显示 1 个测试？

这是正确的输出

谢谢！

Answer 1

selectedIndex的初始值为0（int字段的默认值）。但是 VisibleScreen 数组的内容与 selectedIndex 不匹配 - 您需要在初始化期间调用 ChangeScreen，例如像这样：

public MainWindowViewModel()
{
    SelectedIndex = 0;
}

顺便说一句，Grid.Row 和 Grid.Column 在 UniformGrid 中没有效果。 UniformGrid 按照添加的顺序排列项目

不要在 UserControls 中设置 DataContext。

而不是 Visibility[] 在 MainWindowViewModel (ObservableCollection<ScreenViewModel>) 中创建 ScreenViewModel 的集合。

在ScreenViewModel中添加bool IsVisible属性。

像这样更改 ShowScreens 方法：

private void ShowScreens(int num_screens)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < SCREEN_MAX; i++)
        VisibleScreen[i].IsVisible = i < num_screens ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}

更改视图：

<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding VisibleScreen}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
             <UniformGrid Rows="{Binding ScreenRows}" Columns="{Binding ScreenCols}"/>
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <local:ScreenView Visibility="{Binding IsVisible}"/>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>

ItemTemplate 将为 VisibleScreen 集合中的每个项目创建一个 local:ScreenView，并将其分配给 local:ScreenView

的 DataContext

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