`eli5.show_weights` 显示的标准偏差与 `feature_importances_std_` 中的值不一致

`eli5.show_weights` displayed standard deviation does not agree with the values in `feature_importances_std_`

PermutationImportance 对象有一些不错的属性,例如 feature_importances_feature_importances_std_

为了以 HTML 样式可视化此属性,我使用了 eli5.show_weights 函数。但是,我注意到显示的标准偏差与 feature_importances_std_.

中的值不一致

更具体地说,我可以看到显示的 HTML 值等于 feature_importances_std_ * 2。这是为什么?

代码:

from sklearn import datasets
import eli5
from eli5.sklearn import PermutationImportance
from sklearn.svm import SVC, SVR

# import some data to play with
iris = datasets.load_iris()
X = iris.data[:, :2]  # we only take the first two features.
y = iris.target

clf = SVC()
perms = PermutationImportance(clf, n_iter=1000, cv=10, random_state=0).fit(X, y)

print(perms.feature_importances_)
# this is the actual SD
print(perms.feature_importances_std_)
# These are the displayed values
print(perms.feature_importances_std_* 2)

[0.39527333 0.17178   ] # the actual mean
[0.13927548 0.11061278] # the actual SD
[0.27855095 0.22122556] # the displayed values by `show_weights()`

eli5.show_weights(perms)

我们可以看到显示的标准偏差加倍了,即 2 * perms.feature_importances_std_

这可能是一个错误吗?

找到 *2 :
它在生成特征重要性的模板中 html table 在下一页

https://github.com/TeamHG-Memex/eli5/blob/63e99182dc682bbf225355c80a24807396a747b6/eli5/templates/feature_importances.html

        {% if not fw.std is none %}
            ± {{ "%0.4f"|format(2 * fw.std) }}
        {% endif %}

明明是手写的