使用 virt-install 安装 Ubuntu Server 18.04 但挂起
Using virt-install to install Ubuntu Server 18.04 but hangs
主机是没有 GUI 的 Ubuntu 服务器 19.10。我已经安装了 KVM 并尝试使用命令
安装 Ubuntu Server 18.04 虚拟机
sudo virt-install \
--name demo1 \
--os-variant=ubuntu18.04 \
--ram=4096 \
--vcpus=8 \
--network bridge=br0 \
--graphics none \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/demo1.img,bus=virtio,size=16 \
--location /home/ubuntu/virtualization/ubuntu-18.04.4-live-server-amd64.iso \
--extra-args console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial
但是，它会无限期地挂起。首先提示（信息太多，由于字数限制删掉了一部分）：
Starting install...
Retrieving file vmlinuz... | 8.0 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving file initrd... | 55 MB 00:00:00
Allocating 'demo1.img' | 16 GB 00:00:00
Connected to domain demo1
Escape character is ^]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-76-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-029) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #86-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 17 17:24:28 UTC 2020 (Ubuntu 4.15.0-76.86-generic 4.15.18)
[ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial text
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ffd8fff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffd9000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b0000000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed1c000-0x00000000fed1ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x180000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x7ffd9 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f59f0-0x000f59ff]
[ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[ 0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x7c85f000-0x7ffcffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F59B0 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000007FFE1F59 000030 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000007FFE1D79 0000F4 (v03 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000007FFDFCC0 0020B9 (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007FFDFC80 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007FFE1E6D 0000B0 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000007FFE1F1D 00003C (v01 BOCHS BXPCMCFG 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x17ffd5000-0x17fffffff]
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 1:7ff54001, primary cpu clock
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 1079516467 cycles
[ 0.000000] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Device empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ffd8fff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Reserved but unavailable: 98 pages
[ 0.951008] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.951521] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.953528] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 665cd2b89e03521f57c41865f552ebce30a0c7fb'
[ 0.954620] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 0.957486] Key type big_key registered
[ 0.957917] Key type trusted registered
[ 0.959363] Key type encrypted registered
[ 0.959799] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 0.960446] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass! (rc=-19)
[ 0.961197] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
[ 0.961765] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[ 0.962745] Magic number: 12:440:659
[ 0.963346] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2020-03-03 01:39:34 UTC (1583199574)
[ 0.964581] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
[ 0.965330] EDD information not available.
[ 0.967668] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2428K
[ 0.988055] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k
[ 0.990474] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2008K
[ 0.991305] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1884K
[ 0.996739] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[ 0.997445] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
[ 1.002674] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
Loading, please wait...
starting version 237
[ 1.050937] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0000 32 slots 6 ports 1.5 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode
[ 1.053041] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq only
[ 1.060020] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4
[ 1.060121] scsi host0: ahci
[ 1.065885] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3
[ 1.067659] scsi host1: ahci
[ 1.068632] virtio_net virtio0 enp1s0: renamed from eth0
[ 1.068680] scsi host2: ahci
[ 1.069944] scsi host3: ahci
[ 1.070456] scsi host4: ahci
[ 1.073655] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[ 1.074358] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[ 1.075280] scsi host5: ahci
[ 1.075889] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07100 irq 37
[ 1.077019] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07180 irq 37
[ 1.077988] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07200 irq 37
[ 1.078918] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07280 irq 37
[ 1.079898] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07300 irq 37
[ 1.080776] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07380 irq 37
[ 1.392646] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.396850] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.401054] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[ 1.405940] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.409935] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.413199] ata1.00: ATAPI: QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+, max UDMA/100
[ 1.417190] ata1.00: applying bridge limits
[ 1.420788] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.424233] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 1.428307] scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU DVD-ROM 2.5+ PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.435002] sr 0:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
[ 1.438411] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 1.440818] sr 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
Begin: Loading essential drivers ... [ 2.728056] raid6: sse2x1 gen() 14932 MB/s
[ 2.776045] raid6: sse2x1 xor() 10792 MB/s
[ 2.824040] raid6: sse2x2 gen() 18419 MB/s
[ 2.872044] raid6: sse2x2 xor() 12402 MB/s
[ 2.920048] raid6: sse2x4 gen() 21128 MB/s
[ 2.968055] raid6: sse2x4 xor() 13532 MB/s
[ 3.016052] raid6: avx2x1 gen() 29495 MB/s
[ 3.064054] raid6: avx2x1 xor() 20629 MB/s
[ 3.112047] raid6: avx2x2 gen() 34743 MB/s
[ 3.160048] raid6: avx2x2 xor() 22479 MB/s
[ 3.208041] raid6: avx2x4 gen() 40986 MB/s
[ 3.256054] raid6: avx2x4 xor() 24969 MB/s
[ 3.256651] raid6: using algorithm avx2x4 gen() 40986 MB/s
[ 3.257498] raid6: .... xor() 24969 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 3.258249] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[ 3.259822] xor: automatically using best checksumming function avx
[ 3.261699] async_tx: api initialized (async)
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... [ 3.292295] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-intel
Scanning for Btrfs filesystems
[ 3.300017] random: fast init done
done.
Warning: fsck not present, so skipping unknown file system
mount: can't find /root in /etc/fstab
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... mount: mounting /root/cdrom/casper/extras/modules.squashfs-generic on /root/lib/modules failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory
done.
mount: mounting /run on /root/run failed: No such file or directory
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
Target filesystem doesn't have requested /sbin/init.
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
No init found. Try passing init= bootarg.
BusyBox v1.27.2 (Ubuntu 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs)
我不确定这是什么意思。我试着输入exit，接下来发生的事情是这样的：
mount: mounting /sys on /root/sys failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /proc on /root/proc failed: No such file or directory
/init: line 343: can't open /root/dev/console: no such file
[ 5.089664] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100
[ 5.089664]
[ 5.090647] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.091450] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.092455] Call Trace:
[ 5.092861] dump_stack+0x6d/0x8e
[ 5.093391] panic+0xe4/0x254
[ 5.093856] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.094346] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.094865] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.095403] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.095944] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.096657] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.097167] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.098242] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.099244] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.100215] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.100980] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.101737] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.102623] Kernel Offset: 0x17e00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[ 5.103769] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100
[ 5.103769]
[ 5.104823] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5.105328] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#2!
[ 5.105923] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /build/linux-xWiSio/linux-4.15.0/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:128 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.107191] Modules linked in: btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd psmouse glue_helper ahci virtio_net libahci virtio_blk
[ 5.109734] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.110492] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.111347] RIP: 0010:native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.111932] RSP: 0018:ffff970dffc03e40 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 5.112489] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.113249] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.114007] RBP: ffff970dffc03e40 R08: 000000000000028f R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.114766] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffff9a75b80d R12: ffff970dffca1840
[ 5.115526] R13: ffffffff9a757a80 R14: 00000000fffee004 R15: ffff970dffc1cd28
[ 5.116287] FS: 00007f2ad5ff0580(0000) GS:ffff970dffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.117148] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.117760] CR2: 000055e26f3260b0 CR3: 0000000143c0a003 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 5.118518] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.119277] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5.120033] Call Trace:
[ 5.120302] <IRQ>
[ 5.120527] trigger_load_balance+0x166/0x270
[ 5.121001] scheduler_tick+0xae/0xd0
[ 5.121398] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x50/0x50
[ 5.121861] update_process_times+0x47/0x60
[ 5.122310] tick_sched_handle+0x26/0x70
[ 5.122733] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x50/0x50
[ 5.123191] tick_sched_timer+0x39/0x80
[ 5.123606] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xdf/0x230
[ 5.124065] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa0/0x1d0
[ 5.124499] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x140
[ 5.124997] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 5.125446] </IRQ>
[ 5.125680] RIP: 0010:panic+0x201/0x254
[ 5.126094] RSP: 0018:ffffbb6080633df8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff11
[ 5.126897] RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff970dfabc2d00 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.127655] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.128414] RBP: ffffbb6080633e70 R08: 000000000000028d R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.129174] R10: ffffffff9a4600a0 R11: ffffffff9a75b86d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 5.129926] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff970dfabdc6a8 R15: ffff970deff9d2f0
[ 5.130681] ? panic+0x1fa/0x254
[ 5.131031] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.131380] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.131763] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.132154] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.132549] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.133088] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.133473] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.134277] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.135033] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.135790] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.136548] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.137310] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.138070] Code: 8d 67 60 01 73 17 48 8b 05 44 22 16 01 be fd 00 00 00 48 8b 40 30 e8 d6 96 ba 00 5d c3 89 fe 48 c7 c7 68 01 ec 99 e8 76 62 03 00 <0f> 0b 5d c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 83 ec 20 65
[ 5.140068] ---[ end trace 0fd048be2b983707 ]---
[ 5.140567] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5.141068] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#5!
[ 5.141658] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /build/linux-xWiSio/linux-4.15.0/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:128 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.142926] Modules linked in: btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd psmouse glue_helper ahci virtio_net libahci virtio_blk
[ 5.145472] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G W 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.146366] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.147224] RIP: 0010:native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.147865] RSP: 0018:ffff970dffc03de8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 5.148428] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff970dfa4016c0 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.149192] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.149951] RBP: ffff970dffc03de8 R08: 00000000000002c5 R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.150708] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: ffffffff9a75b80d R12: ffff970dfa4021ec
[ 5.151465] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000021840
[ 5.152222] FS: 00007f2ad5ff0580(0000) GS:ffff970dffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.153082] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.153696] CR2: 000055e26f3260b0 CR3: 0000000143c0a003 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 5.154457] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.155217] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5.155976] Call Trace:
[ 5.156246] <IRQ>
[ 5.156472] try_to_wake_up+0x3ea/0x4a0
[ 5.156888] ? update_rq_clock+0x30/0x80
[ 5.157313] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[ 5.157717] swake_up_locked.part.2+0x17/0x30
[ 5.158183] swake_up+0x2c/0x40
[ 5.158523] rcu_gp_kthread_wake+0x3d/0x60
[ 5.158962] rcu_report_qs_rnp+0xf9/0x110
[ 5.159391] rcu_process_callbacks+0x45a/0x4c0
[ 5.159866] ? run_rebalance_domains+0x139/0x1f0
[ 5.160359] __do_softirq+0xe4/0x2d4
[ 5.160744] irq_exit+0xc5/0xd0
[ 5.161084] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x140
[ 5.161578] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 5.162027] </IRQ>
[ 5.162259] RIP: 0010:panic+0x201/0x254
[ 5.162672] RSP: 0018:ffffbb6080633df8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff11
[ 5.163473] RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff970dfabc2d00 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.164228] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.164989] RBP: ffffbb6080633e70 R08: 000000000000028d R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.165745] R10: ffffffff9a4600a0 R11: ffffffff9a75b86d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 5.166500] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff970dfabdc6a8 R15: ffff970deff9d2f0
[ 5.167257] ? panic+0x1fa/0x254
[ 5.167608] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.167958] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.168344] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.168739] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.169137] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.169675] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.170061] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.170862] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.171617] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.172374] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.173130] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.173884] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.174637] Code: 8d 67 60 01 73 17 48 8b 05 44 22 16 01 be fd 00 00 00 48 8b 40 30 e8 d6 96 ba 00 5d c3 89 fe 48 c7 c7 68 01 ec 99 e8 76 62 03 00 <0f> 0b 5d c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 83 ec 20 65
[ 5.176622] ---[ end trace 0fd048be2b983708 ]---
然后它停止响应。无论如何要在命令行下使用文本 UI?
安装此虚拟机
使用这组命令行参数，virt-install 已将您的本地终端连接到来宾串行端口控制台，并正在打印显示的任何信息。
因此您首先看到了来宾内核启动消息，这至少表明串行控制台正在工作。
您遇到的问题是您尝试从中安装的 Ubuntu 服务器媒体未使用串行控制台。 CD ISO 名称暗示这是一个 "live CD" 媒体，它很可能不支持文本模式安装，或者至少可能需要一些额外的内核参数来告诉它使用控制台。因此，我建议查看 Ubuntu 提供的其他安装媒体，看看是否有其他选择更有可能支持文本模式安装。远离 "live media" 可能是个不错的选择。
主机是没有 GUI 的 Ubuntu 服务器 19.10。我已经安装了 KVM 并尝试使用命令
安装 Ubuntu Server 18.04 虚拟机sudo virt-install \
--name demo1 \
--os-variant=ubuntu18.04 \
--ram=4096 \
--vcpus=8 \
--network bridge=br0 \
--graphics none \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/demo1.img,bus=virtio,size=16 \
--location /home/ubuntu/virtualization/ubuntu-18.04.4-live-server-amd64.iso \
--extra-args console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial
但是，它会无限期地挂起。首先提示（信息太多，由于字数限制删掉了一部分）：
Starting install...
Retrieving file vmlinuz... | 8.0 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving file initrd... | 55 MB 00:00:00
Allocating 'demo1.img' | 16 GB 00:00:00
Connected to domain demo1
Escape character is ^]
[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-76-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-029) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #86-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 17 17:24:28 UTC 2020 (Ubuntu 4.15.0-76.86-generic 4.15.18)
[ 0.000000] Command line: console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial text
[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x7, context size is 832 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
[ 0.000000] e820: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ffd8fff] usable
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000007ffd9000-0x000000007fffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b0000000-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed1c000-0x00000000fed1ffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff] usable
[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[ 0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x180000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
[ 0.000000] e820: last_pfn = 0x7ffd9 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000f59f0-0x000f59ff]
[ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
[ 0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x7c85f000-0x7ffcffff]
[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000F59B0 000014 (v00 BOCHS )
[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDT 0x000000007FFE1F59 000030 (v01 BOCHS BXPCRSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x000000007FFE1D79 0000F4 (v03 BOCHS BXPCFACP 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x000000007FFDFCC0 0020B9 (v01 BOCHS BXPCDSDT 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x000000007FFDFC80 000040
[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x000000007FFE1E6D 0000B0 (v01 BOCHS BXPCAPIC 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x000000007FFE1F1D 00003C (v01 BOCHS BXPCMCFG 00000001 BXPC 00000001)
[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x17ffd5000-0x17fffffff]
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 1:7ff54001, primary cpu clock
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[ 0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 1079516467 cycles
[ 0.000000] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Device empty
[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x000000007ffd8fff]
[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000017fffffff]
[ 0.000000] Reserved but unavailable: 98 pages
[ 0.951008] registered taskstats version 1
[ 0.951521] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
[ 0.953528] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 665cd2b89e03521f57c41865f552ebce30a0c7fb'
[ 0.954620] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
[ 0.957486] Key type big_key registered
[ 0.957917] Key type trusted registered
[ 0.959363] Key type encrypted registered
[ 0.959799] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
[ 0.960446] ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass! (rc=-19)
[ 0.961197] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
[ 0.961765] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
[ 0.962745] Magic number: 12:440:659
[ 0.963346] rtc_cmos 00:00: setting system clock to 2020-03-03 01:39:34 UTC (1583199574)
[ 0.964581] BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 0 devices found
[ 0.965330] EDD information not available.
[ 0.967668] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2428K
[ 0.988055] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k
[ 0.990474] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2008K
[ 0.991305] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1884K
[ 0.996739] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
[ 0.997445] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
[ 1.002674] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
Loading, please wait...
starting version 237
[ 1.050937] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0000 32 slots 6 ports 1.5 Gbps 0x3f impl SATA mode
[ 1.053041] ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq only
[ 1.060020] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input4
[ 1.060121] scsi host0: ahci
[ 1.065885] input: VirtualPS/2 VMware VMMouse as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input3
[ 1.067659] scsi host1: ahci
[ 1.068632] virtio_net virtio0 enp1s0: renamed from eth0
[ 1.068680] scsi host2: ahci
[ 1.069944] scsi host3: ahci
[ 1.070456] scsi host4: ahci
[ 1.073655] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
[ 1.074358] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
[ 1.075280] scsi host5: ahci
[ 1.075889] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07100 irq 37
[ 1.077019] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07180 irq 37
[ 1.077988] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07200 irq 37
[ 1.078918] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07280 irq 37
[ 1.079898] ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07300 irq 37
[ 1.080776] ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m4096@0xfde07000 port 0xfde07380 irq 37
[ 1.392646] ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.396850] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.401054] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[ 1.405940] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.409935] ata2: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.413199] ata1.00: ATAPI: QEMU DVD-ROM, 2.5+, max UDMA/100
[ 1.417190] ata1.00: applying bridge limits
[ 1.420788] ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[ 1.424233] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 1.428307] scsi 0:0:0:0: CD-ROM QEMU QEMU DVD-ROM 2.5+ PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.435002] sr 0:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 4x/4x cd/rw xa/form2 tray
[ 1.438411] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 1.440818] sr 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 5
Begin: Loading essential drivers ... [ 2.728056] raid6: sse2x1 gen() 14932 MB/s
[ 2.776045] raid6: sse2x1 xor() 10792 MB/s
[ 2.824040] raid6: sse2x2 gen() 18419 MB/s
[ 2.872044] raid6: sse2x2 xor() 12402 MB/s
[ 2.920048] raid6: sse2x4 gen() 21128 MB/s
[ 2.968055] raid6: sse2x4 xor() 13532 MB/s
[ 3.016052] raid6: avx2x1 gen() 29495 MB/s
[ 3.064054] raid6: avx2x1 xor() 20629 MB/s
[ 3.112047] raid6: avx2x2 gen() 34743 MB/s
[ 3.160048] raid6: avx2x2 xor() 22479 MB/s
[ 3.208041] raid6: avx2x4 gen() 40986 MB/s
[ 3.256054] raid6: avx2x4 xor() 24969 MB/s
[ 3.256651] raid6: using algorithm avx2x4 gen() 40986 MB/s
[ 3.257498] raid6: .... xor() 24969 MB/s, rmw enabled
[ 3.258249] raid6: using avx2x2 recovery algorithm
[ 3.259822] xor: automatically using best checksumming function avx
[ 3.261699] async_tx: api initialized (async)
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ... done.
Begin: Mounting root file system ... Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ... [ 3.292295] Btrfs loaded, crc32c=crc32c-intel
Scanning for Btrfs filesystems
[ 3.300017] random: fast init done
done.
Warning: fsck not present, so skipping unknown file system
mount: can't find /root in /etc/fstab
done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ... done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ... mount: mounting /root/cdrom/casper/extras/modules.squashfs-generic on /root/lib/modules failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory
done.
mount: mounting /run on /root/run failed: No such file or directory
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
Target filesystem doesn't have requested /sbin/init.
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
run-init: current directory on the same filesystem as the root: error 0
No init found. Try passing init= bootarg.
BusyBox v1.27.2 (Ubuntu 1:1.27.2-2ubuntu3.2) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs)
我不确定这是什么意思。我试着输入exit，接下来发生的事情是这样的：
mount: mounting /sys on /root/sys failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /proc on /root/proc failed: No such file or directory
/init: line 343: can't open /root/dev/console: no such file
[ 5.089664] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100
[ 5.089664]
[ 5.090647] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.091450] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.092455] Call Trace:
[ 5.092861] dump_stack+0x6d/0x8e
[ 5.093391] panic+0xe4/0x254
[ 5.093856] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.094346] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.094865] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.095403] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.095944] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.096657] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.097167] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.098242] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.099244] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.100215] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.100980] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.101737] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.102623] Kernel Offset: 0x17e00000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)
[ 5.103769] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000100
[ 5.103769]
[ 5.104823] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5.105328] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#2!
[ 5.105923] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /build/linux-xWiSio/linux-4.15.0/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:128 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.107191] Modules linked in: btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd psmouse glue_helper ahci virtio_net libahci virtio_blk
[ 5.109734] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.110492] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.111347] RIP: 0010:native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.111932] RSP: 0018:ffff970dffc03e40 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 5.112489] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.113249] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000086 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.114007] RBP: ffff970dffc03e40 R08: 000000000000028f R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.114766] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: ffffffff9a75b80d R12: ffff970dffca1840
[ 5.115526] R13: ffffffff9a757a80 R14: 00000000fffee004 R15: ffff970dffc1cd28
[ 5.116287] FS: 00007f2ad5ff0580(0000) GS:ffff970dffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.117148] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.117760] CR2: 000055e26f3260b0 CR3: 0000000143c0a003 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 5.118518] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.119277] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5.120033] Call Trace:
[ 5.120302] <IRQ>
[ 5.120527] trigger_load_balance+0x166/0x270
[ 5.121001] scheduler_tick+0xae/0xd0
[ 5.121398] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x50/0x50
[ 5.121861] update_process_times+0x47/0x60
[ 5.122310] tick_sched_handle+0x26/0x70
[ 5.122733] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0x50/0x50
[ 5.123191] tick_sched_timer+0x39/0x80
[ 5.123606] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xdf/0x230
[ 5.124065] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa0/0x1d0
[ 5.124499] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x140
[ 5.124997] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 5.125446] </IRQ>
[ 5.125680] RIP: 0010:panic+0x201/0x254
[ 5.126094] RSP: 0018:ffffbb6080633df8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff11
[ 5.126897] RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff970dfabc2d00 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.127655] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.128414] RBP: ffffbb6080633e70 R08: 000000000000028d R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.129174] R10: ffffffff9a4600a0 R11: ffffffff9a75b86d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 5.129926] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff970dfabdc6a8 R15: ffff970deff9d2f0
[ 5.130681] ? panic+0x1fa/0x254
[ 5.131031] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.131380] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.131763] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.132154] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.132549] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.133088] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.133473] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.134277] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.135033] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.135790] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.136548] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.137310] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.138070] Code: 8d 67 60 01 73 17 48 8b 05 44 22 16 01 be fd 00 00 00 48 8b 40 30 e8 d6 96 ba 00 5d c3 89 fe 48 c7 c7 68 01 ec 99 e8 76 62 03 00 <0f> 0b 5d c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 83 ec 20 65
[ 5.140068] ---[ end trace 0fd048be2b983707 ]---
[ 5.140567] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 5.141068] sched: Unexpected reschedule of offline CPU#5!
[ 5.141658] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /build/linux-xWiSio/linux-4.15.0/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:128 native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.142926] Modules linked in: btrfs zstd_compress raid10 raid456 async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq libcrc32c raid1 raid0 multipath linear aesni_intel aes_x86_64 crypto_simd cryptd psmouse glue_helper ahci virtio_net libahci virtio_blk
[ 5.145472] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G W 4.15.0-76-generic #86-Ubuntu
[ 5.146366] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 5.147224] RIP: 0010:native_smp_send_reschedule+0x3a/0x40
[ 5.147865] RSP: 0018:ffff970dffc03de8 EFLAGS: 00010086
[ 5.148428] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff970dfa4016c0 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.149192] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.149951] RBP: ffff970dffc03de8 R08: 00000000000002c5 R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.150708] R10: 0000000000000010 R11: ffffffff9a75b80d R12: ffff970dfa4021ec
[ 5.151465] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000046 R15: 0000000000021840
[ 5.152222] FS: 00007f2ad5ff0580(0000) GS:ffff970dffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 5.153082] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 5.153696] CR2: 000055e26f3260b0 CR3: 0000000143c0a003 CR4: 0000000000360ef0
[ 5.154457] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 5.155217] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 5.155976] Call Trace:
[ 5.156246] <IRQ>
[ 5.156472] try_to_wake_up+0x3ea/0x4a0
[ 5.156888] ? update_rq_clock+0x30/0x80
[ 5.157313] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
[ 5.157717] swake_up_locked.part.2+0x17/0x30
[ 5.158183] swake_up+0x2c/0x40
[ 5.158523] rcu_gp_kthread_wake+0x3d/0x60
[ 5.158962] rcu_report_qs_rnp+0xf9/0x110
[ 5.159391] rcu_process_callbacks+0x45a/0x4c0
[ 5.159866] ? run_rebalance_domains+0x139/0x1f0
[ 5.160359] __do_softirq+0xe4/0x2d4
[ 5.160744] irq_exit+0xc5/0xd0
[ 5.161084] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x79/0x140
[ 5.161578] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
[ 5.162027] </IRQ>
[ 5.162259] RIP: 0010:panic+0x201/0x254
[ 5.162672] RSP: 0018:ffffbb6080633df8 EFLAGS: 00000282 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff11
[ 5.163473] RAX: 0000000000000051 RBX: ffff970dfabc2d00 RCX: ffffffff9a263a28
[ 5.164228] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: 0000000000000046
[ 5.164989] RBP: ffffbb6080633e70 R08: 000000000000028d R09: 000000000000000f
[ 5.165745] R10: ffffffff9a4600a0 R11: ffffffff9a75b86d R12: 0000000000000000
[ 5.166500] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff970dfabdc6a8 R15: ffff970deff9d2f0
[ 5.167257] ? panic+0x1fa/0x254
[ 5.167608] do_exit+0xbba/0xbc0
[ 5.167958] do_group_exit+0x43/0xb0
[ 5.168344] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
[ 5.168739] do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[ 5.169137] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
[ 5.169675] RIP: 0033:0x7f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.170061] RSP: 002b:00007fffe2c0d6c8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
[ 5.170862] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055e26f322704 RCX: 00007f2ad5abfe06
[ 5.171617] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 000000000000003c RDI: 0000000000000001
[ 5.172374] RBP: 00007fffe2c0db48 R08: 00000000000000e7 R09: ffffffffffffff80
[ 5.173130] R10: 00000000fffffff4 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000004
[ 5.173884] R13: 00007fffe2c0db40 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 5.174637] Code: 8d 67 60 01 73 17 48 8b 05 44 22 16 01 be fd 00 00 00 48 8b 40 30 e8 d6 96 ba 00 5d c3 89 fe 48 c7 c7 68 01 ec 99 e8 76 62 03 00 <0f> 0b 5d c3 66 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 53 48 83 ec 20 65
[ 5.176622] ---[ end trace 0fd048be2b983708 ]---
然后它停止响应。无论如何要在命令行下使用文本 UI?
安装此虚拟机使用这组命令行参数，virt-install 已将您的本地终端连接到来宾串行端口控制台，并正在打印显示的任何信息。
因此您首先看到了来宾内核启动消息，这至少表明串行控制台正在工作。
您遇到的问题是您尝试从中安装的 Ubuntu 服务器媒体未使用串行控制台。 CD ISO 名称暗示这是一个 "live CD" 媒体，它很可能不支持文本模式安装，或者至少可能需要一些额外的内核参数来告诉它使用控制台。因此，我建议查看 Ubuntu 提供的其他安装媒体，看看是否有其他选择更有可能支持文本模式安装。远离 "live media" 可能是个不错的选择。