在 Entity Framework 核心中检测延迟加载

Detect lazy-load in Entity Framework Core

Entity Framework Core 3.1.2 - 我在 DbContext 上启用了 UseLazyLoadingProxies 以确保数据完整性,但如果使用它,我想在开发过程中抛出异常。

每次 EF Core 延迟加载关系时如何执行一些代码?

我知道的唯一方法是诊断消息。请在此处查看示例:https://www.domstamand.com/getting-feedback-from-entityframework-core-through-diagnostics.

您想要的活动 class 是 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.entityframeworkcore.diagnostics.lazyloadingeventdata

在应用程序的 DBContext 中

#if DEBUG
    static ApplicationDbContext()
    {
        // In DEBUG mode we throw an InvalidOperationException
        // when the app tries to lazy load data.
        // In production we just let it happen, for data
        // consistency reasons.
        DiagnosticListener.AllListeners.Subscribe(new DbContextDiagnosticObserver());
    }
#endif

然后 class 挂接到 EF 通知

internal class DbContextDiagnosticObserver : IObserver<DiagnosticListener>
    {
        private readonly DbContextLazyLoadObserver LazyLoadObserver =
            new DbContextLazyLoadObserver();

        public void OnCompleted() { }

        public void OnError(Exception error) { }

        public void OnNext(DiagnosticListener listener)
        {
            if (listener.Name == DbLoggerCategory.Name)
                listener.Subscribe(LazyLoadObserver);
        }
    }

最后 class 每当发生延迟加载时都会抛出异常

internal class DbContextLazyLoadObserver : IObserver<KeyValuePair<string, object>>
    {
        public void OnCompleted() { }
        public void OnError(Exception error) { }

        public void OnNext(KeyValuePair<string, object> @event)
        {
            // If we see some Lazy Loading, it means the developer needs to
            // fix their code!
            if (@event.Key.Contains("LazyLoading"))
                throw new InvalidOperationException(@event.Value.ToString());
        }
    }

我用它来逐步摆脱代码库中的惰性代理使用:

if (enableProxies)
{
    builder.UseLazyLoadingProxies();
    var lazyLoadEvents = new[]
    {
        CoreEventId.NavigationLazyLoading,
        CoreEventId.DetachedLazyLoadingWarning,
        CoreEventId.LazyLoadOnDisposedContextWarning,
    };
#if DEBUG
    builder.ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Throw(lazyLoadEvents));  //Lazyload now throws in DEBUG
#else
    if (sp.GetService<IHostEnvironment>()?.IsEnvironment("PRD") ?? false)
    {   //logs LazyLoad events as error everywhere else
        builder.ConfigureWarnings(w => w.Log(lazyLoadEvents.Select(lle => (lle, LogLevel.Error)).ToArray())); 
    }
#endif
}

这使得以下。在生产行为是不变的。在 DEBUG 中,使用延迟加载时会引发异常。在鉴定环境中,记录错误。