为什么 setDuration 在 QSequentialAnimationGroup 中不起作用？

Question

我将两个 QVariantAnimation 塞进了一个 QSequentialAnimationGroup 中，我正试图反转其中一个。我试过这样做

self.animation_1 = QtCore.QVariantAnimation()
self.animation_2 = QtCore.QVariantAnimation()

self.animation_1.setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward)
self.animation_2.setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Forward)

self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_1)
self.group.addAnimation(self.animation_2)

但是没有用。我试过了

self.group.setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward)

但是整个动画是倒转的。我只需要反转其中之一。我试图通过参考索引

来做到这一点

self.group.animationAt(0).setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward)

零反应。我也试过这样做

self.group.animationAt(self.group.indexOfAnimation(animation_1)).setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward)

还是没有用。

怎么做？

我的代码

import sys

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Main(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        block = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
        block.setObjectName(u"block")
        block.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(300, 300))
        self.block_but = QtWidgets.QWidget(block)
        self.block_but.setObjectName(u"block_but")
        self.block_but.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(110, 20, 111, 111))
        move_blur_button_lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.block_but)
        move_blur_button_lay.setObjectName(u"move_blur_button_lay")
        self.menu_arr = []

        radio = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.block_but)
        radio.setText('click me')
        radio.setObjectName("mv_radio_but")
        radio.pressed.connect(self.menu_animation)
        move_blur_button_lay.addWidget(radio)
        for x in range(2):
            menu = QtWidgets.QWidget(block)
            menu.resize(50, 60)
            menu._expand = False
            self.menu_arr.append(menu)
        self.menu_arr[0].setStyleSheet("""background:#ff0""")

        self.animation = []
        for i in range(2):
            menuAnimation = QtCore.QVariantAnimation()
            menuAnimation.setDuration(500)
            menuAnimation.setEasingCurve(QtCore.QEasingCurve.OutQuart)
            menuAnimation.setStartValue(QtCore.QPoint(-20, 10))
            menuAnimation.setEndValue(QtCore.QPoint(0, 10))
            self.animation.append(menuAnimation)
        self.group = QtCore.QSequentialAnimationGroup(self)

    def menu_animation(self):
        for c in range(2):
            pos1 = QtCore.QPoint(0, 0)
            pos2 = QtCore.QPoint(100, 0)
            self.animation[c].setStartValue(pos1)
            self.animation[c].setEndValue(pos2)
            self.animation[c].setDirection(QtCore.QAbstractAnimation.Backward)
            self.animation[c].valueChanged.connect(
                lambda value, val=c: self.fun(value, val)
            )
        #self.animation[0].setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward)
        #self.animation[1].setDirection(QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Forward)

        self.animation[0].setStartValue(pos1) 
        self.animation[0].setEndValue(pos2) 
        self.animation[1].setStartValue(pos2) 
        self.animation[1].setEndValue(pos1)




        self.group.addAnimation(self.animation[0])
        self.group.addAnimation(self.animation[1])
        self.group.start()

    def fun(self, value, val=""):
        self.menu_arr[val].move(value.x(), 0)


StyleSheet = """
QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget{
background:#000;
color:#fff;
}
QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget,
QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget QWidget{
background:#fff;
color:#000;
}
"""

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    app.setStyleSheet(StyleSheet)
    w = Main()
    w.resize(640, 570)  
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

我想得到什么

Answer 1

似乎没有记载QSequentialAnimationGroup的方向如何影响动画的方向，但是如果the source code复习一下：

void QSequentialAnimationGroup::updateDirection(QAbstractAnimation::Direction direction)
{
    Q_D(QSequentialAnimationGroup);
    // we need to update the direction of the current animation
    if (state() != Stopped && d->currentAnimation)
        d->currentAnimation->setDirection(direction);
}

注意到QSequentialAnimationGroup的地址被应用于动画。解决方案是覆盖该方法并覆盖该行为，但不幸的是无法从 python.

访问该方法

一种解决方法是通过将 clicked 信号连接到第一个动画的 start() 方法并将第一个动画的 finished 信号连接到 start()第二个动画的方法。

class Main(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        block = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
        block.setMinimumSize(300, 300)
        self.block_but = QtWidgets.QWidget(block)
        self.block_but.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(110, 20, 111, 111))

        radio = QtWidgets.QPushButton("click me", self.block_but)
        move_blur_button_lay = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.block_but)
        move_blur_button_lay.addWidget(radio)

        first_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(block)
        first_widget.resize(50, 60)
        first_widget.setStyleSheet("""background:#ff0""")

        second_widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(block)
        second_widget.resize(50, 60)

        pos1 = QtCore.QPoint(0, 0)
        pos2 = QtCore.QPoint(100, 0)

        self.first_animation = QtCore.QVariantAnimation(
            self,
            duration=500,
            easingCurve=QtCore.QEasingCurve.OutQuart,
            startValue=pos1,
            endValue=pos2,
            direction=QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Forward,
            valueChanged=first_widget.move,
        )

        self.second_animation = QtCore.QVariantAnimation(
            self,
            duration=500,
            easingCurve=QtCore.QEasingCurve.OutQuart,
            startValue=pos1,
            endValue=pos2,
            direction=QtCore.QVariantAnimation.Backward,
            valueChanged=second_widget.move,
        )

        radio.clicked.connect(self.first_animation.start)
        self.first_animation.finished.connect(self.second_animation.start)

为什么 setDuration 在 QSequentialAnimationGroup 中不起作用？

Why does setDuration not work inside QSequentialAnimationGroup?

python

pyqt

pyqt5

qvariantanimation