.net 核心从存储库中抛出 badrequest
.net core throw badrequest from repository
目前在存储库中会抛出一些 ArgumentException,即当所选代码已在使用时。
public DM.Category Add(DM.Category category)
{
if (_context.Categories.Any(x => x.Code == category.Code))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Category code '{category.Code}' already in use");
}
return _context.Categories.Add(category).Entity;
}
现在,如果发生这种情况,所有用户在控制台中看到的都是 500。我怎样才能巧妙地将此错误抛给 UI (angular) / 最佳做法是什么?
我看了
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public IActionResult test(Option option)
{
return BadRequest("Error message here");
}
但我无法在我的存储库(继承自 BaseRepository)中使用它。
ASP.NET Core 提供了 ProblemDetails class 和 ValidationProblemDetails 来处理 HTTP 错误的详细信息基于 RFC 7807 的响应
您可以在此处阅读规范 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7807
在您的情况下,您可能想要创建一个中间件来捕获您的自定义异常和 return ProblemDetails
会是这样的
public class CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate next;
private readonly IHostEnvironment host;
public CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IHostEnvironment host)
{
this.next = next;
this.host = host;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
try
{
var body = context.Response.StatusCode;
await next(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex);
}
}
private Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception)
{
var problemDetail = new ProblemDetails()
{
Title = exception.Message,
Detail = exception.StackTrace,
Instance = context.Request.Path,
Status = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError,
};
// for security reason, not leaking any implementation/error detail in production
if (host.IsProduction())
{
problemDetail.Detail = "Unexpected error occured";
}
context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError;
context.Response.ContentType = "applications/problem+json";
return context.Response.WriteAsync(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(problemDetail));
}
}
目前在存储库中会抛出一些 ArgumentException,即当所选代码已在使用时。
public DM.Category Add(DM.Category category)
{
if (_context.Categories.Any(x => x.Code == category.Code))
{
throw new ArgumentException($"Category code '{category.Code}' already in use");
}
return _context.Categories.Add(category).Entity;
}
现在,如果发生这种情况,所有用户在控制台中看到的都是 500。我怎样才能巧妙地将此错误抛给 UI (angular) / 最佳做法是什么?
我看了
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public IActionResult test(Option option)
{
return BadRequest("Error message here");
}
但我无法在我的存储库(继承自 BaseRepository)中使用它。
ASP.NET Core 提供了 ProblemDetails class 和 ValidationProblemDetails 来处理 HTTP 错误的详细信息基于 RFC 7807 的响应
您可以在此处阅读规范 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7807
在您的情况下,您可能想要创建一个中间件来捕获您的自定义异常和 return ProblemDetails
会是这样的
public class CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware
{
private readonly RequestDelegate next;
private readonly IHostEnvironment host;
public CustomExceptionHandlerMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, IHostEnvironment host)
{
this.next = next;
this.host = host;
}
public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
{
try
{
var body = context.Response.StatusCode;
await next(context);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
await HandleExceptionAsync(context, ex);
}
}
private Task HandleExceptionAsync(HttpContext context, Exception exception)
{
var problemDetail = new ProblemDetails()
{
Title = exception.Message,
Detail = exception.StackTrace,
Instance = context.Request.Path,
Status = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError,
};
// for security reason, not leaking any implementation/error detail in production
if (host.IsProduction())
{
problemDetail.Detail = "Unexpected error occured";
}
context.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status500InternalServerError;
context.Response.ContentType = "applications/problem+json";
return context.Response.WriteAsync(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(problemDetail));
}
}