Hive 查询无法识别表达式规范中 'select' 'max' '(' 附近的输入
Hive Query cannot recognize input near 'select' 'max' '(' in expression specification
我在配置单元中有一个 table 具有以下结构
hive> describe stock_summary;
OK
year int
month int
symbol string
company_name string
sector string
sub_industry string
state string
avg_open double
avg_close double
avg_low double
avg_high double
avg_volume double
我想获取最新的日期（年月）。
在尝试执行查询时 select max(s1.month) from stock_summary s1 where s1.year = (select max(s2.year) from stock_summary s2) t; 我收到以下错误
NoViableAltException(226@[400:1: precedenceEqualExpression : ( (left= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression -> $left) ( ( KW_NOT precedenceEqualNegata
bleOperator notExpr= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( precedenceEqualNegatableOperator $precedenceEqualExpression $notExpr) ) |
( precedenceEqualOperator equalExpr= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) -> ^( precedenceEqualOperator $precedenceEqualExpression $equalExpr) | (
KW_NOT KW_IN LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_NOT KW_IN subQueryExpression ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW_IN ) subQueryEx
pression $precedenceEqualExpression) ) | ( KW_NOT KW_IN expressions ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( TOK_FUNCTION KW_IN $precedenceEqualExpression expression
s ) ) | ( KW_IN LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_IN subQueryExpression ) -> ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW_IN ) subQueryExpression $prece
denceEqualExpression) | ( KW_IN expressions ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION KW_IN $precedenceEqualExpression expressions ) | ( KW_NOT KW_BETWEEN (min= pr
ecedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) KW_AND (max= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION Identifier["between"] KW_TRUE $left $min $max)
| ( KW_BETWEEN (min= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) KW_AND (max= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION Identifier["between"]
KW_FALSE $left $min $max) )* | ( KW_EXISTS LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_EXISTS subQueryExpression ) -> ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW
_EXISTS ) subQueryExpression ) );])
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.noViableAlt(DFA.java:158)
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.predict(DFA.java:116)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceEqualExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceNotExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAndExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9809)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9968)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.expression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.atomExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6808)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceFieldExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6879)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceUnaryPrefixExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7264
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceUnarySuffixExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7324
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceBitwiseXorExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7508)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceStarExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedencePlusExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7828)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAmpersandExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7988)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceBitwiseOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceEqualExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8803)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceNotExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAndExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9809)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9968)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.expression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.expression(HiveParser.java:44936)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_FromClauseParser.searchCondition(HiveParser_FromClauseParser.java:6530)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_FromClauseParser.whereClause(HiveParser_FromClauseParser.java:6438)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.whereClause(HiveParser.java:44905)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.singleSelectStatement(HiveParser.java:42062)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectStatement(HiveParser.java:41720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.regularBody(HiveParser.java:41657)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpressionBody(HiveParser.java:40710)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpression(HiveParser.java:40586)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1529)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1065)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:201)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:522)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1473)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1275)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:226)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:175)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:389)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:781)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:634)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:60 cannot recognize input near 'select' 'max' '(' in expression specification
hive>
`
我正在使用配置单元 1.1.0。
谁能告诉我为什么会失败？
select
t.*
from
stock_summary t
order by
year desc, month desc
limit 1
我在配置单元中有一个 table 具有以下结构
hive> describe stock_summary;
OK
year int
month int
symbol string
company_name string
sector string
sub_industry string
state string
avg_open double
avg_close double
avg_low double
avg_high double
avg_volume double
我想获取最新的日期（年月）。
在尝试执行查询时 select max(s1.month) from stock_summary s1 where s1.year = (select max(s2.year) from stock_summary s2) t; 我收到以下错误
NoViableAltException(226@[400:1: precedenceEqualExpression : ( (left= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression -> $left) ( ( KW_NOT precedenceEqualNegata
bleOperator notExpr= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( precedenceEqualNegatableOperator $precedenceEqualExpression $notExpr) ) |
( precedenceEqualOperator equalExpr= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) -> ^( precedenceEqualOperator $precedenceEqualExpression $equalExpr) | (
KW_NOT KW_IN LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_NOT KW_IN subQueryExpression ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW_IN ) subQueryEx
pression $precedenceEqualExpression) ) | ( KW_NOT KW_IN expressions ) -> ^( KW_NOT ^( TOK_FUNCTION KW_IN $precedenceEqualExpression expression
s ) ) | ( KW_IN LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_IN subQueryExpression ) -> ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW_IN ) subQueryExpression $prece
denceEqualExpression) | ( KW_IN expressions ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION KW_IN $precedenceEqualExpression expressions ) | ( KW_NOT KW_BETWEEN (min= pr
ecedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) KW_AND (max= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION Identifier["between"] KW_TRUE $left $min $max)
| ( KW_BETWEEN (min= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) KW_AND (max= precedenceBitwiseOrExpression ) ) -> ^( TOK_FUNCTION Identifier["between"]
KW_FALSE $left $min $max) )* | ( KW_EXISTS LPAREN KW_SELECT )=> ( KW_EXISTS subQueryExpression ) -> ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_EXPR ^( TOK_SUBQUERY_OP KW
_EXISTS ) subQueryExpression ) );])
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.noViableAlt(DFA.java:158)
at org.antlr.runtime.DFA.predict(DFA.java:116)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceEqualExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceNotExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAndExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9809)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9968)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.expression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.atomExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6808)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceFieldExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6879)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceUnaryPrefixExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7264
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceUnarySuffixExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7324
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceBitwiseXorExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7508)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceStarExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedencePlusExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7828)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAmpersandExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:7988)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceBitwiseOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8147)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceEqualExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:8803)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceNotExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceAndExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9809)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.precedenceOrExpression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:9968)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.expression(HiveParser_IdentifiersParser.java:6584)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.expression(HiveParser.java:44936)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_FromClauseParser.searchCondition(HiveParser_FromClauseParser.java:6530)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser_FromClauseParser.whereClause(HiveParser_FromClauseParser.java:6438)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.whereClause(HiveParser.java:44905)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.singleSelectStatement(HiveParser.java:42062)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.selectStatement(HiveParser.java:41720)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.regularBody(HiveParser.java:41657)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpressionBody(HiveParser.java:40710)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.queryStatementExpression(HiveParser.java:40586)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.execStatement(HiveParser.java:1529)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.HiveParser.statement(HiveParser.java:1065)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:201)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.parse(ParseDriver.java:166)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compile(Driver.java:522)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.compileInternal(Driver.java:1356)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1473)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1285)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1275)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:226)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:175)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:389)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:781)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:634)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
FAILED: ParseException line 1:60 cannot recognize input near 'select' 'max' '(' in expression specification
hive>
` 我正在使用配置单元 1.1.0。
谁能告诉我为什么会失败？
select
t.*
from
stock_summary t
order by
year desc, month desc
limit 1