正确的 YAML 文件是否足以在执行角色时提供正确的 ansible 剧本和语法？

Question

ERROR!
"unexpected parameter type in action: class 'ansible.parsing.yaml.objects.AnsibleSequence'"

The error appears to be in '/home/ansible/march/roles/apache/tasks/apt.yml': line 2, column 3, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:
---
- hosts: all
  ^ here

剧本（apt.yml）包含：

---
- hosts: all
  become: yes
  tasks:
  - name: uninstall git
    apt:
      name: git
      state: absent
  - name: update
    apt:
      update-cache: yes

Answer 1

Q: "The error appears to be in /home/ansible/march/roles/apache/tasks/apt.yml': line 2, ..."

A：指令 hosts 和 tasks 是 playbook but not in a role 中的有效关键字.

- hosts: all
  become: yes
  tasks:

Q: "Is a correct YAML file enough for a correct Ansible playbook ...?"

A：显然不是。问题中提供的剧本在句法上是正确的。 ansible-lint apt.yml、yamllint apt.yml 和 ansible-playbook apt.yml --syntax-check 报告没有错误。

该剧本已使用清单进行测试

shell> cat hosts
linux:
  hosts:
    test_01:
      ansible_host: 10.1.0.11

剧本按预期工作

shell> ansible-playbook apt.yml -C

PLAY [all] ***

TASK [Gathering Facts] ***
ok: [test_01]

TASK [uninstall git] ***
changed: [test_01]

TASK [update] ***
changed: [test_01]

PLAY RECAP ***
test_01: ok=3 changed=2 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0

正确的 YAML 文件是否足以在执行角色时提供正确的 ansible 剧本和语法？

Is a correct YAML file enough for a correct ansible playbook, syntax while executing a role?

ansible

ansible-role