运行 spring-在 Liberty 服务器上启动应用程序
Run spring-boot application on Liberty Server
我开发了一个 独立 spring 引导应用程序 来提供休息服务，我将其打包为 jar 并且它 运行s 正确。
为了在生产服务器（Websphere）上发布它，我必须将它转换成 war.
我更新了我的 pom.xml 添加了这些行：
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
然后，我启动了 maven clean package，我得到了 war。
因此，在 Tomcat 服务器上发布它工作正常，但在 Liberty 上我收到错误：
Error 404: SRVE0190E: File not found /
我还修改了我的入口点，如下所示：
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource("classpath:alerts.properties")
public class WebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
// }
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(WebApplication.class);
}
}
没有成功，所以...我如何在 Liberty 服务器上 运行 spring 引导 war？
更新
正如 @Anjum Fatima 所建议的，我还添加了 server.xml
中的功能
<feature>jsp-2.3</feature>
<feature>springBoot-2.0</feature>
<feature>servlet-3.1</feature>
之前，在该文件中我还添加了：
<library>
<file id="alerts.properties" name="${shared.resource.dir}/alerts.properties"/>
</library>
<webApplication id="alerts" location="alerts.war" name="alerts">
并且在 wlp18\usr\shared\resources 中我复制了属性文件。
但我仍然有同样的错误。
alert.properties 文件：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/alertsdb;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;AUTO_RECONNECT=TRUE
spring.datasource.username=admin
spring.datasource.password=mypassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.settings.web-allow-others=true
spring.mvc.view.prefix: /
spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jsp
spring.messages.basename=validation
更新 2
服务器快启动了，但是找不到像com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar这样的文件，在Liberty的lib文件夹中有文件com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot_1.0.22.jar（没有.nls）这里是控制台输出，我错过了什么？
2020-03-18 13:44:38.950 INFO 34004 --- [ecutor-thread-4] it.mycompany.alerts.WebApplication : Started WebApplication in 10.915 seconds (JVM running for 24.544)
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [jsp_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_6.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [jsp_2_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_7.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_8.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] Failed to scan [file:/C:/lang/appserver/wlp/wlp18/lib/com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar] from classloader hierarchy
C:\lang\appserver\wlp\wlp18\lib\com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar (File not found)
谢谢
您不需要 运行 Spring 启动 jar 作为 war 自由。这是关于如何在 liberty 中部署 Spring Boot jar 的 liberty 指南：https://openliberty.io/guides/spring-boot.html There is another great article about running Spring Boot applications in liberty here: https://developer.ibm.com/articles/modernize-and-optimize-spring-boot-applications/
您可以在 https://github.com/anjumfatima90/dojo.samples 中查看示例 Spring Boot war 应用程序。它具有部署自由的步骤。希望对您有所帮助。
更新：
有两种方法可以在 open-liberty 中部署 spring 引导 war，您将其部署为普通的旧 WAR，不需要添加 springBoot-2.0 功能到 server.xml。我的 github 示例展示了另一种方法，您可以在 server.xml 中添加 springBoot-2.0 功能，同时更改 <application> 标签，如 https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSEQTP_liberty/com.ibm.websphere.wlp.doc/ae/twlp_dep_springboot.html
考虑您的方式，即作为普通旧方式部署 WAR。 Scott 已克隆您的应用程序并进行了一些更改以在他的存储库 https://github.com/scottkurz/springboot-liberty-1 中添加 liberty-maven-plugin 以帮助您完成此操作。
工作步骤：
- 使用
git clone https://github.com/scottkurz/springboot-liberty-1.git. 克隆存储库
- 运行
mvn clean install
- 运行
mvn liberty:run
- 您会发现在应用程序的目标文件夹中创建了一个
liberty 文件夹。您可以将您的服务器与 target/liberty/wlp/usr/servers/defaultServer. 进行比较
注意：斯科特在申请的src/main/resources中添加了alerts.properties。
如果您将应用程序打包为真正的 war 而不是转换后的 jar 文件，那么您所需要的只是 servlet 功能和 dropins 文件夹。
我的server.xml:
<server description="Tester">
<featureManager>
<feature>servlet-4.0</feature>
</featureManager>
<httpEndpoint host="*" httpPort="9080" httpsPort="9443" id="defaultHttpEndpoint"/>
</server>
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ibm.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringbootWeb</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-app-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<packaging.type>minify,runnable</packaging.type>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>usr-package</id>
<properties>
<packaging.type>usr</packaging.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>pom.xml</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<assemblyArtifact>
<groupId>io.openliberty</groupId>
<artifactId>openliberty-runtime</artifactId>
<version>[18.0.0.1,)</version>
<type>zip</type>
</assemblyArtifact>
<serverName>${project.artifactId}Server</serverName>
<include>${packaging.type}</include>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
当您 运行 在 Maven 中达到 package 目标时，它将创建一个 war 和一个包含 liberty 运行time 包的 jar 格式的 jar。您可以将 war 放入当前应用程序的 dropins 文件夹中。确保 Liberty messages.log 文件中没有其他错误。
我在 GitHub 上的例子
-布莱恩
终于成功了，我开始了一个新项目。
这里的pom.xml（liberty-maven-plugin）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>it.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>alerts</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ibm.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>com.ibm.mq.allclient</artifactId>
<version>9.1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<appsDirectory>apps</appsDirectory>
<mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
入口点class:
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource("classpath:alerts.properties")
public class WebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(WebApplication.class);
}
}
我用 mvn clean install 创建了 WAR 然后我将它从目标目录复制到 wlp/servers/myserver/apps （不是 dropins）
最后我将 server.xml 设置如下：
<server description="Tester">
<featureManager>
<feature>servlet-4.0</feature>
<feature>localConnector-1.0</feature>
<feature>jsp-2.3</feature>
<feature>springBoot-2.0</feature>
</featureManager>
<httpEndpoint host="*" httpPort="9080" httpsPort="9443"
id="defaultHttpEndpoint" />
<library>
<file id="alerts.properties"
name="${shared.resource.dir}/alerts.properties" />
</library>
<webApplication id="alerts" location="alerts.war"
name="alerts" contextRoot="/" />
</server>
Liberty 服务器启动正常，应用程序工作，唯一的问题是响应 localhost:9080/login 而不是 localhost:9080/alerts/login。
但是问题的目标已经实现，我创建了一个 war 文件并在 Liberty 服务器上运行。
感谢所有人，尤其感谢@ScottKurz 和@Anjum Fatima。
我开发了一个 独立 spring 引导应用程序 来提供休息服务，我将其打包为 jar 并且它 运行s 正确。
为了在生产服务器（Websphere）上发布它，我必须将它转换成 war.
我更新了我的 pom.xml 添加了这些行：
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
然后，我启动了 maven clean package，我得到了 war。
因此，在 Tomcat 服务器上发布它工作正常，但在 Liberty 上我收到错误：
Error 404: SRVE0190E: File not found /
我还修改了我的入口点，如下所示：
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource("classpath:alerts.properties")
public class WebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer
{
// public static void main(String[] args) {
// SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
// }
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(WebApplication.class);
}
}
没有成功，所以...我如何在 Liberty 服务器上 运行 spring 引导 war？
更新
正如 @Anjum Fatima 所建议的，我还添加了 server.xml
<feature>jsp-2.3</feature>
<feature>springBoot-2.0</feature>
<feature>servlet-3.1</feature>
之前，在该文件中我还添加了：
<library>
<file id="alerts.properties" name="${shared.resource.dir}/alerts.properties"/>
</library>
<webApplication id="alerts" location="alerts.war" name="alerts">
并且在 wlp18\usr\shared\resources 中我复制了属性文件。
但我仍然有同样的错误。
alert.properties 文件：
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:file:~/alertsdb;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;AUTO_RECONNECT=TRUE
spring.datasource.username=admin
spring.datasource.password=mypassword
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.h2.console.enabled=true
spring.h2.console.settings.web-allow-others=true
spring.mvc.view.prefix: /
spring.mvc.view.suffix: .jsp
spring.messages.basename=validation
更新 2
服务器快启动了，但是找不到像com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar这样的文件，在Liberty的lib文件夹中有文件com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot_1.0.22.jar（没有.nls）这里是控制台输出，我错过了什么？
2020-03-18 13:44:38.950 INFO 34004 --- [ecutor-thread-4] it.mycompany.alerts.WebApplication : Started WebApplication in 10.915 seconds (JVM running for 24.544)
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-jsptaglibrary_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_5.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [jsp_2_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_3_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_6.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [jsp_2_2.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_3.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_3_1.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_7.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_web_services_client_1_4.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-app_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-fragment_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [web-common_4_0.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] The XML schema [javaee_8.xsd] could not be found. This is very likely to break XML validation if XML validation is enabled.
[WARNING ] Failed to scan [file:/C:/lang/appserver/wlp/wlp18/lib/com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar] from classloader hierarchy
C:\lang\appserver\wlp\wlp18\lib\com.ibm.ws.kernel.boot.nls_1.0.22.jar (File not found)
谢谢
您不需要 运行 Spring 启动 jar 作为 war 自由。这是关于如何在 liberty 中部署 Spring Boot jar 的 liberty 指南：https://openliberty.io/guides/spring-boot.html There is another great article about running Spring Boot applications in liberty here: https://developer.ibm.com/articles/modernize-and-optimize-spring-boot-applications/
您可以在 https://github.com/anjumfatima90/dojo.samples 中查看示例 Spring Boot war 应用程序。它具有部署自由的步骤。希望对您有所帮助。
更新：
有两种方法可以在 open-liberty 中部署 spring 引导 war，您将其部署为普通的旧 WAR，不需要添加 springBoot-2.0 功能到 server.xml。我的 github 示例展示了另一种方法，您可以在 server.xml 中添加 springBoot-2.0 功能，同时更改 <application> 标签，如 https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSEQTP_liberty/com.ibm.websphere.wlp.doc/ae/twlp_dep_springboot.html
考虑您的方式，即作为普通旧方式部署 WAR。 Scott 已克隆您的应用程序并进行了一些更改以在他的存储库 https://github.com/scottkurz/springboot-liberty-1 中添加 liberty-maven-plugin 以帮助您完成此操作。
工作步骤：
- 使用
git clone https://github.com/scottkurz/springboot-liberty-1.git. 克隆存储库
- 运行
mvn clean install - 运行
mvn liberty:run - 您会发现在应用程序的目标文件夹中创建了一个
liberty文件夹。您可以将您的服务器与target/liberty/wlp/usr/servers/defaultServer. 进行比较
注意：斯科特在申请的src/main/resources中添加了alerts.properties。
如果您将应用程序打包为真正的 war 而不是转换后的 jar 文件，那么您所需要的只是 servlet 功能和 dropins 文件夹。
我的server.xml:
<server description="Tester">
<featureManager>
<feature>servlet-4.0</feature>
</featureManager>
<httpEndpoint host="*" httpPort="9080" httpsPort="9443" id="defaultHttpEndpoint"/>
</server>
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ibm.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringbootWeb</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<parent>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-app-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<packaging.type>minify,runnable</packaging.type>
</properties>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>usr-package</id>
<properties>
<packaging.type>usr</packaging.type>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<packagingExcludes>pom.xml</packagingExcludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<assemblyArtifact>
<groupId>io.openliberty</groupId>
<artifactId>openliberty-runtime</artifactId>
<version>[18.0.0.1,)</version>
<type>zip</type>
</assemblyArtifact>
<serverName>${project.artifactId}Server</serverName>
<include>${packaging.type}</include>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
当您 运行 在 Maven 中达到 package 目标时，它将创建一个 war 和一个包含 liberty 运行time 包的 jar 格式的 jar。您可以将 war 放入当前应用程序的 dropins 文件夹中。确保 Liberty messages.log 文件中没有其他错误。
我在 GitHub 上的例子 -布莱恩
终于成功了，我开始了一个新项目。
这里的pom.xml（liberty-maven-plugin）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>it.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>alerts</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ibm.mq</groupId>
<artifactId>com.ibm.mq.allclient</artifactId>
<version>9.1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<finalName>${artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>io.openliberty.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>liberty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<appsDirectory>apps</appsDirectory>
<mainClass>${start-class}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
入口点class:
@SpringBootApplication
@PropertySource("classpath:alerts.properties")
public class WebApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(WebApplication.class);
}
}
我用 mvn clean install 创建了 WAR 然后我将它从目标目录复制到 wlp/servers/myserver/apps （不是 dropins）
最后我将 server.xml 设置如下：
<server description="Tester">
<featureManager>
<feature>servlet-4.0</feature>
<feature>localConnector-1.0</feature>
<feature>jsp-2.3</feature>
<feature>springBoot-2.0</feature>
</featureManager>
<httpEndpoint host="*" httpPort="9080" httpsPort="9443"
id="defaultHttpEndpoint" />
<library>
<file id="alerts.properties"
name="${shared.resource.dir}/alerts.properties" />
</library>
<webApplication id="alerts" location="alerts.war"
name="alerts" contextRoot="/" />
</server>
Liberty 服务器启动正常，应用程序工作，唯一的问题是响应 localhost:9080/login 而不是 localhost:9080/alerts/login。
但是问题的目标已经实现，我创建了一个 war 文件并在 Liberty 服务器上运行。
感谢所有人，尤其感谢@ScottKurz 和@Anjum Fatima。