在插入时创建重复的外键条目 - EF Core 和 Web Api 3.1
Duplicate Foreign Key entries being created on insert - EF Core and Web Api 3.1
我目前正在学习如何通过简单的一对多设置使用 EF Core,其中一个 user
可以有多个 items
。在从表中检索数据方面,这对于某些 DTO
模型来说很好;然而,当我尝试通过邮递员添加一个 user
和多个 items
时,我注意到对于每个 item
它已经重复了用户很多次(即 user
与3 items
将创建 3 items
和 3 users
):
邮递员(POST)
{
"username": "xxx",
"dob": "xxx",
"location": "xxx",
"items":[{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
},
{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
},
{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
}]
}
上下文:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Items> Items { get; set; }
public MyContext(DbContextOptions<MyContext> options)
: base(options)
{
// erm, nothing here
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasMany(i => i.Items)
.WithOne(u => u.User);
}
public override int SaveChanges()
{
var entities = from e in ChangeTracker.Entries()
where e.State == EntityState.Added
|| e.State == EntityState.Modified
select e.Entity;
foreach (var entity in entities)
{
var validationContext = new ValidationContext(entity);
Validator.ValidateObject(entity, validationContext);
}
return base.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
控制器:
[HttpPost]
[Route("insertuseranditems")]
public ActionResult InsertUserAndItems(User user)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
using (MyContext myContext = _myContext as MyContext)
{
myContext?.Users?.Add(user);
int changes = myContext.SaveChanges();
if (changes > 0)
{
return Created("User saved", user);
}
}
}
return Accepted();
}
项目:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class Items
{
[Key]
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string Item { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}
用户:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class User
{
[Key]
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Dob { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public ICollection<Items> Items { get; set; }
}
}
我重新审视了我的代码并将我的 Items.cs
模型更改为:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class Items
{
[Key]
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string Item { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("User")] // added this
public int? UserId { get; set; } // added this
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}
现在,当我通过 Postman 发送上述 json
时,我得到了多个具有相同用户作为外键的项目。
以下网站似乎有所帮助:
我目前正在学习如何通过简单的一对多设置使用 EF Core,其中一个 user
可以有多个 items
。在从表中检索数据方面,这对于某些 DTO
模型来说很好;然而,当我尝试通过邮递员添加一个 user
和多个 items
时,我注意到对于每个 item
它已经重复了用户很多次(即 user
与3 items
将创建 3 items
和 3 users
):
邮递员(POST)
{
"username": "xxx",
"dob": "xxx",
"location": "xxx",
"items":[{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
},
{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
},
{
"item": "xxx",
"category": "xxx",
"type": "xxx"
}]
}
上下文:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
public DbSet<Items> Items { get; set; }
public MyContext(DbContextOptions<MyContext> options)
: base(options)
{
// erm, nothing here
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasMany(i => i.Items)
.WithOne(u => u.User);
}
public override int SaveChanges()
{
var entities = from e in ChangeTracker.Entries()
where e.State == EntityState.Added
|| e.State == EntityState.Modified
select e.Entity;
foreach (var entity in entities)
{
var validationContext = new ValidationContext(entity);
Validator.ValidateObject(entity, validationContext);
}
return base.SaveChanges();
}
}
}
控制器:
[HttpPost]
[Route("insertuseranditems")]
public ActionResult InsertUserAndItems(User user)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
using (MyContext myContext = _myContext as MyContext)
{
myContext?.Users?.Add(user);
int changes = myContext.SaveChanges();
if (changes > 0)
{
return Created("User saved", user);
}
}
}
return Accepted();
}
项目:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class Items
{
[Key]
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string Item { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}
用户:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class User
{
[Key]
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Dob { get; set; }
public string Location { get; set; }
public ICollection<Items> Items { get; set; }
}
}
我重新审视了我的代码并将我的 Items.cs
模型更改为:
namespace TestWebApplication.Database
{
public class Items
{
[Key]
public int ItemId { get; set; }
public string Item { get; set; }
public string Category { get; set; }
public string Type { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("User")] // added this
public int? UserId { get; set; } // added this
public virtual User User { get; set; }
}
}
现在,当我通过 Postman 发送上述 json
时,我得到了多个具有相同用户作为外键的项目。
以下网站似乎有所帮助: