生成从另一个 class 调用静态方法并使用多个字段作为参数的代码

Generate code that calls static method from another class and uses several fields as arguments

我一直在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。希望你能帮帮我。

我正在尝试生成一个方法,该方法使用一些已经定义的字段从另一个 class 调用静态方法:

class Test {
   private String someField;
   private String otherField;
}

预期结果:

class Test {
   private String someField;
   private String otherField;

   public String getCacheKey() {
      return SimpleCacheKey.of(this.someField, this.otherField);
   }
}

class SimpleCacheKey {
    public static String of(final Object... values) {
        // Some Operations
        return computed_string;
    }
}

我已经尝试了几种方法,最接近的一种:

public class ModelProcessor implements Plugin {
    @Override
    public Builder<?> apply(final Builder<?> builder,
                            final TypeDescription typeDescription,
                            final ClassFileLocator classFileLocator) {

        return builder.defineMethod("getCacheKey", String.class, Visibility.PUBLIC)
                .intercept(new SimpleCacheKeyImplementation());
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean matches(final TypeDescription typeDefinitions) {
        return true;
    }
}

public class SimpleCacheKeyImplementation implements Implementation {
    private static final MethodDescription SIMPLE_CACHE_KEY_OF = getOf();

    @SneakyThrows
    private static MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod getOf() {
        return new MethodDescription.ForLoadedMethod(SimpleCacheKey.class.getDeclaredMethod("of", Object[].class));
    }

    @Override
    public InstrumentedType prepare(final InstrumentedType instrumentedType) {
        return instrumentedType;
    }

    @Override
    public ByteCodeAppender appender(final Target implementationTarget) {
        final TypeDescription thisType = implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType();

        return new ByteCodeAppender.Simple(Arrays.asList(
                // first param
                MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(),
                this.getField(thisType, "someField"),

                // second param
                MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(),
                this.getField(thisType, "otherField"),

                // call of and return the result
                MethodInvocation.invoke(SIMPLE_CACHE_KEY_OF),
                MethodReturn.of(TypeDescription.STRING)
        ));
    }

    private StackManipulation getField(final TypeDescription thisType, final String name) {
        return FieldAccess.forField(thisType.getDeclaredFields()
                .filter(ElementMatchers.named(name))
                .getOnly()
        ).read();
    }
}

但是生成的代码如下(使用Intellij Idea反编译):

public String getCacheKey() {
        String var10000 = this.name;
        return SimpleCacheKey.of(this.someValue);
    }

更改 SimpleCacheKey.of 的签名并尝试使用 List 解决问题不是一种选择。

您正在调用可变参数方法,java 字节码没有那个。因此您需要创建一个正确类型的实际数组来调用该方法。

@Override
public ByteCodeAppender appender(final Target implementationTarget) {
    final TypeDescription thisType = implementationTarget.getInstrumentedType();

    return new ByteCodeAppender.Simple(Arrays.asList(ArrayFactory.forType(TypeDescription.Generic.OBJECT)
            .withValues(Arrays.asList( //
                    new StackManipulation.Compound(MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(),
                            this.getField(thisType, "field1")),
                    new StackManipulation.Compound(MethodVariableAccess.loadThis(),
                            this.getField(thisType, "field2")))
            ), MethodInvocation.invoke(SIMPLE_CACHE_KEY_OF) //
            , MethodReturn.of(TypeDescription.STRING)));

}

也许 byte-buddy 有专门的构建器,但至少这是一种方法。

Imo:编写要生成的字节码的 java 版本通常是一个好方法。这样你就可以比较 javac 字节码和 bytebuddy 字节码。