使用搜索视图应用过滤器时 RecyclerView 上的空白输出

Question

我正在按照教程使用 SearchView 在我的 RecyclerView 上实现过滤器。只要我在搜索查询中键入内容，我的 RecyclerView 就会变成空白。几个小时以来，我一直在努力解决这个问题，但我觉得离解决方案还差得很远。

这是我的适配器Class

package com.example.internetconnectivityapplication;

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class DataAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<DataAdapter.MyViewHolder> implements Filterable {
    private List<Data> dataList;
    private List<Data> dataListFull;

    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        public TextView dataName;
        public MyViewHolder(View view){
            super(view);
            dataName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.data_name);
        }

    }

    public DataAdapter(List<Data> dataList){
        this.dataList = dataList;
        this.dataListFull = new ArrayList<>(dataList);
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public DataAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        View viewItem = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.data_row,viewGroup,false);
        return new MyViewHolder(viewItem);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull DataAdapter.MyViewHolder myViewHolder, int i) {
        Data data = dataList.get(i);
        myViewHolder.dataName.setText(data.getDataString());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return dataList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return dataFilter;
    }

    private Filter dataFilter = new Filter() {
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            List<Data> filteredDataList = new ArrayList<>();

            if(constraint == null || constraint.length() == 0){
                filteredDataList.addAll(dataListFull);
            } else {
                String filterParameter = constraint.toString().toLowerCase().trim();
                for(Data data : dataListFull){
                    if(data.getDataString().toLowerCase().trim().contains(filterParameter)){
                        filteredDataList.add(data);
                    }
                }
            }
            FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();
            filterResults.values = filteredDataList;

            return filterResults;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            dataList.clear();
            dataList.addAll((List) results.values);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };
}

这里是型号Class

package com.example.internetconnectivityapplication;


public class Data {
    String dataString;

    public Data(String dataString){
        this.dataString = dataString;
    }
    public String getDataString(){
        return dataString;
    }

}

这里是MainActivityClass

package com.example.internetconnectivityapplication;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.SearchView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
import org.json.simple.parser.JSONParser;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Data> dataList = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerView recyclerView;
    private DataAdapter dataAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        dataAdapter = new DataAdapter(dataList);
        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext());
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        recyclerView.setAdapter(dataAdapter);
        new GetData().execute();
    }

    private class GetData extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(Void... voids) {
            try {
                // Create URL
                URL githubEndpoint = new URL("https://api.github.com/");

                // Create connection
                HttpsURLConnection myConnection =
                        (HttpsURLConnection) githubEndpoint.openConnection();
                myConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "my-rest-app-v0.1");
                myConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                String responseString = IOUtils.toString(myConnection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
                JSONObject responseJson = (JSONObject) new JSONParser().parse(responseString);
                Set<String> keyValues = responseJson.keySet();
                for (String key : keyValues) {
                    Data data = new Data(responseJson.get(key).toString());
                    Log.d("Data Element: ", data.getDataString());
                    dataList.add(data);
                }
                for (Data data : dataList) {
                    Log.d("Data List Element", data.getDataString());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            dataAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.search_menu,menu);
        MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.search_action);
        SearchView searchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView();

        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String s) {
                dataAdapter.getFilter().filter(s);
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String s) {
                dataAdapter.getFilter().filter(s);
                return false;
            }
        });

        return true;
    }
}

Answer 1

您必须保存您的列表两次，一次用于 recyclerview，另一次用于过滤。

看下面的工作示例

getUserModelListFiltered 仅用于过滤目的。

public class UsersAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh> implements Filterable {

    private List<UserModel> userModelList;
    private List<UserModel> getUserModelListFiltered;
    private Context context;
    private SelectedUser selectedUser;

    public UsersAdapter(List<UserModel> userModelList,SelectedUser selectedUser) {
        this.userModelList = userModelList;
        this.getUserModelListFiltered = userModelList;
        this.selectedUser = selectedUser;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        context = parent.getContext();

        return new UsersAdapterVh(LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.row_uses,null));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull UsersAdapter.UsersAdapterVh holder, int position) {

        UserModel userModel = userModelList.get(position);

        String username = userModel.getUserName();
        String prefix = userModel.getUserName().substring(0,1);

        holder.tvUsername.setText(username);
        holder.tvPrefix.setText(prefix);
    }




    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return userModelList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {

        Filter filter = new Filter() {
            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
                FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();

                if(charSequence == null | charSequence.length() == 0){
                    filterResults.count = getUserModelListFiltered.size();
                    filterResults.values = getUserModelListFiltered;

                }else{
                    String searchChr = charSequence.toString().toLowerCase();

                    List<UserModel> resultData = new ArrayList<>();

                    for(UserModel userModel: getUserModelListFiltered){
                        if(userModel.getUserName().toLowerCase().contains(searchChr)){
                            resultData.add(userModel);
                        }
                    }
                    filterResults.count = resultData.size();
                    filterResults.values = resultData;

                }

                return filterResults;
            }

            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence charSequence, FilterResults filterResults) {

                userModelList = (List<UserModel>) filterResults.values;
                notifyDataSetChanged();

            }
        };
        return filter;
    }


    public interface SelectedUser{

        void selectedUser(UserModel userModel);

    }

    public class UsersAdapterVh extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        TextView tvPrefix;
        TextView tvUsername;
        ImageView imIcon;
        public UsersAdapterVh(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tvPrefix = itemView.findViewById(R.id.prefix);
            tvUsername = itemView.findViewById(R.id.username);
            imIcon = itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);

            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View view) {
                    selectedUser.selectedUser(userModelList.get(getAdapterPosition()));
                }
            });


        }
    }
}

使用搜索视图应用过滤器时 RecyclerView 上的空白输出

Blank output on RecyclerView when applying filters using searchview

android

searchview

android-studio

android-recyclerview