我如何在 Angular 8 中获取我的 UI 组件

How do i get my UI components in Angular 8

我正在使用自己创建的组件。 app-button.ts 的作用是检查当前用户角色,然后在匹配定义角色时呈现。

ButtonType只是定义使用什么样式。

demo.ts:

  <app-button
  buttonText="BACK"
  (clickEvent)="goBack()"
  [buttonType]="'secondary'"
  >
  </app-button>

app-button 按钮实现:

<button *ngIf="canRender" class="{{ buttonClass }}" (click)="onClickEvent()" [disabled]="disabled">
  <span class="{{ spanClass }}">{{ buttonText }}</span>
</button>

应用程序-button.ts 文件:

export class PrimaryButtonComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() buttonText: string;
  @Input() disabled? = false;
  @Input() allowedRoles: Role[] = [];
  @Input() buttonType = 'primary';

  canRender? = false;

  buttonClass: string;
  spanClass: string;

  @Output() clickEvent = new EventEmitter();

  constructor(private credentialsService: CredentialsService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    if (this.allowedRoles.length !== 0) {
      const currentUserRoles: Role[] = this.credentialsService.currentUserValue.role.slice();

      this.canRender = allowedToAccess(this.allowedRoles, currentUserRoles);
    } else {
      this.canRender = true;
    }

    if (this.buttonType === 'primary') {
      this.buttonClass = 'primary-button';
      this.spanClass = 'primary-button-text';
    }

    if (this.buttonType === 'secondary') {
      this.buttonClass = 'secondary-button';
      this.spanClass = 'secondary-button-text';
    }
  }

  onClickEvent() {
    this.clickEvent.emit();
  }
}

单元测试:

fit('should navigate back to dashboard when click back button', async(() => {
    const onClickSpy = spyOn(component, 'goBack').and.callThrough();
    const routerSpy = spyOn(router, 'navigate');

    // Click Back button
    const button = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.secondary-button'));

    expect(button).not.toBeNull();
  }));

当我进行单元测试时,我看到了这个错误

Error: Expected null not to be null.

但我的实际 UI 显示的是组件。怎么会在测试中为空?

TestBed.configureTestingModule中,在declarations数组中,添加ButtonComponent(假设ButtonComponent就是所谓的class)。完成此操作后,expect(button).not.toBeNull(); 就可以开始了。