如何使用节点js对mongoDB中集合内的数组进行排序

Question

我有一个查询集合，存储在记录上的数据看起来像following.i想根据数组中的id或日期降序排列

[
    {
        "_id": "5e71fa3ab004192b349e4a06",
        "QUERIES": [
            {
                "_id": "5e71fa3ab004192b349e4a07",
                "QUERY": "1",
                "USER_ID": "5e6f1c5b8451307f782d0994",
                "USER_NAME": "a2",
                "createdAt": "2020-03-18T10:38:50.247Z"
            },
            {
                "_id": "5e71fa46b004192b349e4a08",
                "QUERY": "2",
                "USER_ID": "5e6f1c5b8451307f782d0994",
                "USER_NAME": "a1",
                "createdAt": "2020-03-18T10:39:02.451Z"
            }
        ],
        "TICKET_ID": "5e70f4fa47df9479502f7937"
]

预期产出

[
        {
            "_id": "5e71fa3ab004192b349e4a06",
            "QUERIES": [

                {
                    "_id": "5e71fa46b004192b349e4a08",
                    "QUERY": "2",
                    "USER_ID": "5e6f1c5b8451307f782d0994",
                    "USER_NAME": "a1",
                    "createdAt": "2020-03-18T10:39:02.451Z"
                },
                {
                    "_id": "5e71fa3ab004192b349e4a07",
                    "QUERY": "1",
                    "USER_ID": "5e6f1c5b8451307f782d0994",
                    "USER_NAME": "a2",
                    "createdAt": "2020-03-18T10:38:50.247Z"
                }
            ],
            "TICKET_ID": "5e70f4fa47df9479502f7937"
    ]

Answer 1

使用这个：

db.collection.aggregate([
   { $unwind: "$QUERIES" },
   { $sort: { "QUERIES.createdAt": -1 } },
   {
      $group: {
         _id: { _id: "$_id", TICKET_ID: "$TICKET_ID" },
         QUERIES: { $push: "$QUERIES" }
      }
   },
   { $replaceRoot: { newRoot: { $mergeObjects: ["$$ROOT", "$_id"] } } }
])

Mongo playground

如何使用节点js对mongoDB中集合内的数组进行排序

how to sort array inside collection in mongoDB using node js

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