如何用拱形变量解密 'clear text YAML file'？

Question

我正在使用 ansible 2.7.16。

ansible 文档说：

Single Encrypted Variable

As of version 2.3, Ansible can now use a vaulted variable that lives in an otherwise ‘clear text’ YAML file:

notsecret: myvalue
mysecret: !vault |
          $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
          66386439653236336462626566653063336164663966303231363934653561363964363833313662
          6431626536303530376336343832656537303632313433360a626438346336353331386135323734
          62656361653630373231613662633962316233633936396165386439616533353965373339616234
          3430613539666330390a313736323265656432366236633330313963326365653937323833366536
          34623731376664623134383463316265643436343438623266623965636363326136
other_plain_text: othervalue

我有以下 .yml 文件：

user: dbuser
pass: !vault |
          $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
          33633131346338633461336438656463643539396535656432306564636466353338373135346166
          3838313236383739616239333265323131376231656633350a613333613239646263393330353930
          31303935646330643831396130343031613063393839353433646338343034386432656435623934
          6537356530643136310a373835323666393337346562613831613962323261346232323331343631
          3838

我想要一个解密文件，然后我尝试了命令：

ansible-playbook --vault-password-file pass.txt config.yml

但是我得到了以下错误：

 [WARNING]: Unable to parse /etc/ansible/hosts as an inventory source

 [WARNING]: No inventory was parsed, only implicit localhost is available

 [WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'

ERROR! playbooks must be a list of plays

The error appears to have been in '/tmp/config.yml': line 1, column 1, but may
be elsewhere in the file depending on the exact syntax problem.

The offending line appears to be:


user: dbuser
^ here

我怎样才能得到带有解密变量的 .yml 文件？

Answer 1

Q: "How could I get the .yml file decrypted ?"

A：只需像使用任何其他带有变量的文件一样使用该文件。例如

shell> ansible-vault encrypt_string 'password' --name 'pass'
pass: !vault |
          $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
          65303631663061316538623639316439366538386430656239383735353237343762346364653230
          3163643637333966643762383733633465353065333564310a303762343732613363313864646661
          66633539363865386362613362663238353664356439386431303065646530666562326662356439
          3032313564373364360a623830613763616635383633363631356535316162393138373336386534
          3835

shell> cat conf1.yml 
pass: !vault |
          $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
          65303631663061316538623639316439366538386430656239383735353237343762346364653230
          3163643637333966643762383733633465353065333564310a303762343732613363313864646661
          66633539363865386362613362663238353664356439386431303065646530666562326662356439
          3032313564373364360a623830613763616635383633363631356535316162393138373336386534
          3835

shell> cat playbook.yml
- hosts: localhost
  tasks:
    - include_vars: conf1.yml
    - debug:
        var: pass

给予

shell> ansible-playbook playbook.yml
...
    "pass": "password"

A：可选 decrypt 文件与 encrypted 相同。例如

shell> cat conf.yml 
user: dbuser

shell> ansible-vault encrypt conf.yml 
Encryption successful

shell> cat conf.yml 
$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
63313762343630623364653737643462373034653762616333663330613039623534633030666135
6633343263666465356537316430623834386130626231310a376639356234336664386239336461
31313935613565656639653532613639396536326662346234373563663065643564373939316539
3430643635623339390a393139326337306363623565356439626430643161356266323832313461
3633

shell> ansible-vault decrypt conf.yml 
Decryption successful

shell> cat conf.yml 
user: dbuser

答：在 playbook 中，只需像使用任何其他带有变量的文件一样使用它。例如剧本

shell> cat playbook.yml
- hosts: localhost
  tasks:
    - include_vars: conf.yml
    - debug:
        var: user

给予

shell> ansible-playbook playbook.yml
...
    "user": "dbuser"

Answer 2

我不知道如何处理所有的拱形值，但是 yq 和管道用于解密单个值：

yq e ".pass" config.yml | ansible-vault decrypt

Answer 3

不确定是否有其他方法将加密变量放入单独的文件中，缩进并使用：

ansible-vault decrypt var_in_file.yml

此外，对单个变量使用 yq 的回答也可能有效：

yq -r ".variable" ansible_playbook.yml > var_in_file.txt
ansible-vault decrypt var_in_file.yml

但是在第二种情况下，我不确定是否保留了缩进。

如何用拱形变量解密 'clear text YAML file'？

How to decrypt a 'clear text YAML file' with vaulted variable?

ansible

ansible-vault