如何强制 plotly R 用类别轴绘制缺失值
How to force plotly R to plot missing values with category axis
我想在 plotly R 中绘制一个简单的条形图,默认情况下它将跳过 NA 观察。在 ggplot 中,我们有一个参数来禁用默认的 NA 删除,或者我们可以自定义轴限制。但是我无法巧妙地完成它。
dt_plot <- data.frame(categories = letters[1:10], values = c(rep(NA_integer_, 3), 1:5, rep(NA_integer_, 2)))
plot_ly(data = dt_plot) %>%
add_bars(x = ~categories, y = ~values)
我想将 x 轴显示为一致的字母 1:10,因为我实际上将此图包含在具有动态数据选择的闪亮应用程序中。有些数据在所有 x 值中都有值,有些只在子集中有值。我想让情节保持一致并始终显示完整的 x 值。
有,但答案不适用于我的情况,因为我使用的是类别类型 x 轴:
https://plot.ly/r/reference/#layout-xaxis
If the axis type
is "category", it should be numbers, using the scale where each category is assigned a serial number from zero in the order it appears.
我尝试了不同的范围组合,但没有用。 plotly 似乎总是首先删除 NA 观察结果。
Carson Sievert 在 a related issue 中提出了一个黑客建议,但它对我来说也没有用。
# this do show all the x values but the plot is wrong
layout(xaxis = list(type = "category", tickvals = 1:10/10, ticktext = letters[1:10], range = c(0, 1)))
通过检查绘图对象,似乎在构建绘图之前删除了 NA 数据:
{
"visdat": {
"7abc7354f619": ["function () ", "plotlyVisDat"]
},
"cur_data": "7abc7354f619",
"attrs": {
"7abc7354f619": {
"alpha_stroke": 1,
"sizes": [10, 100],
"spans": [1, 20],
"x": {},
"y": {},
"type": "bar",
"inherit": true
}
},
"layout": {
"margin": {
"b": 40,
"l": 60,
"t": 25,
"r": 10
},
"xaxis": {
"domain": [0, 1],
"automargin": true,
"range": [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9],
"title": "categories",
"type": "category",
"categoryorder": "array",
"categoryarray": ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j"]
},
"yaxis": {
"domain": [0, 1],
"automargin": true,
"title": "values"
},
"hovermode": "closest",
"showlegend": false
},
"source": "A",
"config": {
"showSendToCloud": false
},
"data": [
{
"x": ["d", "e", "f", "g", "h"],
"y": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
"type": "bar",
"marker": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)",
"line": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
}
},
"error_y": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
},
"error_x": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
},
"xaxis": "x",
"yaxis": "y",
"frame": null
}
],
...
参考文献中有信息:https://plotly.com/r/reference/layout/xaxis/#layout-xaxis-range,但不是很明显。
但首先:分类变量需要 factor
。
其次,您需要指定从 0 到级别数 -1 的范围。为了更好看,在末端使用 +-0.5
dt_plot <- data.frame(categories = letters[1:10], values = c(rep(NA_integer_, 3), 1:5, rep(NA_integer_, 2)))
dt_plot$categories <- as.factor(dt_plot$categories)
plot_ly(data = dt_plot) %>%
add_bars(x = ~categories, y = ~values)%>%
layout(xaxis = list(range = list(-0.5, 9.5)))
我想在 plotly R 中绘制一个简单的条形图,默认情况下它将跳过 NA 观察。在 ggplot 中,我们有一个参数来禁用默认的 NA 删除,或者我们可以自定义轴限制。但是我无法巧妙地完成它。
dt_plot <- data.frame(categories = letters[1:10], values = c(rep(NA_integer_, 3), 1:5, rep(NA_integer_, 2)))
plot_ly(data = dt_plot) %>%
add_bars(x = ~categories, y = ~values)
我想将 x 轴显示为一致的字母 1:10,因为我实际上将此图包含在具有动态数据选择的闪亮应用程序中。有些数据在所有 x 值中都有值,有些只在子集中有值。我想让情节保持一致并始终显示完整的 x 值。
有
https://plot.ly/r/reference/#layout-xaxis
If the axis
type
is "category", it should be numbers, using the scale where each category is assigned a serial number from zero in the order it appears.
我尝试了不同的范围组合,但没有用。 plotly 似乎总是首先删除 NA 观察结果。
Carson Sievert 在 a related issue 中提出了一个黑客建议,但它对我来说也没有用。
# this do show all the x values but the plot is wrong
layout(xaxis = list(type = "category", tickvals = 1:10/10, ticktext = letters[1:10], range = c(0, 1)))
通过检查绘图对象,似乎在构建绘图之前删除了 NA 数据:
{
"visdat": {
"7abc7354f619": ["function () ", "plotlyVisDat"]
},
"cur_data": "7abc7354f619",
"attrs": {
"7abc7354f619": {
"alpha_stroke": 1,
"sizes": [10, 100],
"spans": [1, 20],
"x": {},
"y": {},
"type": "bar",
"inherit": true
}
},
"layout": {
"margin": {
"b": 40,
"l": 60,
"t": 25,
"r": 10
},
"xaxis": {
"domain": [0, 1],
"automargin": true,
"range": [0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9],
"title": "categories",
"type": "category",
"categoryorder": "array",
"categoryarray": ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j"]
},
"yaxis": {
"domain": [0, 1],
"automargin": true,
"title": "values"
},
"hovermode": "closest",
"showlegend": false
},
"source": "A",
"config": {
"showSendToCloud": false
},
"data": [
{
"x": ["d", "e", "f", "g", "h"],
"y": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
"type": "bar",
"marker": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)",
"line": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
}
},
"error_y": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
},
"error_x": {
"color": "rgba(31,119,180,1)"
},
"xaxis": "x",
"yaxis": "y",
"frame": null
}
],
...
参考文献中有信息:https://plotly.com/r/reference/layout/xaxis/#layout-xaxis-range,但不是很明显。
但首先:分类变量需要 factor
。
其次,您需要指定从 0 到级别数 -1 的范围。为了更好看,在末端使用 +-0.5
dt_plot <- data.frame(categories = letters[1:10], values = c(rep(NA_integer_, 3), 1:5, rep(NA_integer_, 2)))
dt_plot$categories <- as.factor(dt_plot$categories)
plot_ly(data = dt_plot) %>%
add_bars(x = ~categories, y = ~values)%>%
layout(xaxis = list(range = list(-0.5, 9.5)))