如何提供文件内容作为 aws cli 选项值

Question

我正在尝试在我的 Linux Box 中借助 AWS CLI 创建一个 SFTP 用户。

下面是我在 bash 脚本中传递的 AWS CLI 命令（我的 ssh public 密钥在文件中，借助变量我将其传递到 AWS CLI 选项节）

customer_name_pub_value=$(cat /home/developer/naman/dir/$customer_name.pub)

aws transfer create-user --user-name $customer_name --home-directory script-test/power-archive-ireland/$customer_name/ --server-id s-aaabbbccc --ssh-public-key-body $customer_name_pub_value --tags 'Key=Product,Value="demo",Key=Environment,Value=dev,Key=Contact,Value="dev.user@domain.com",Key=Service,Value="sftp"' --role customer-sftp-role

以下是我在执行上述命令时遇到的错误：

[developer@dev-lin demo]$ aws transfer create-user --user-name $customer_name --home-directory script-test/power-archive-ireland/$customer_name/ --server-id s-aaabbbccc --ssh-public-key-body $customer_name_pub_value --tags 'Key=Product,Value="demo",Key=Environment,Value=dev,Key=Contact,Value="dev.user@domain.com",Key=Service,Value="sftp"' --role customer-sftp-role
usage: aws [options] <command> <subcommand> [<subcommand> ...] [parameters]
To see help text, you can run:

  aws help
  aws <command> help
  aws <command> <subcommand> help

Unknown options: developer@dev-lin.domain.com, XXXXXXXXXXAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCm2hI3Y33K1GVbdQV0lfkm/klZRJS7Kcz8+53e/BoIbVMFH0jqm1aejELDFgPnN7HvIZ/csYGzF/ssTx5lXVaHQh/qkYwfqQBg8WvXVB0Jmogj1hr6z5M8Qy/3oCx0fSmh6e/Ekfk8vHhiHQlGZV3o8a2AW5SkP8IH/OgT6Bq+SMuB+xtSciVBZqSLI0OgYtOZ0MyxBzfLau1Tyegu5lVFevZDVjecnIaS4l+v2VIQ/OgaZ40oAI3NuRZ2EdnLqEqFyLjasx4kcuwNzD5oaXAU6T9UsqKN2rVLMKrXXXXXXXXXXX

我在传递选项值时是否缺少某些 bash 语法！

2020 年 3 月 30 日更新 根据以下评论中的建议，我在命令中添加了 AWS ARN 角色，现在面临与以前不同的问题

代码：

customer_name='demo'
customer_name_pub_value=$(cat /home/developer/naman/dir/$customer_name.pub)


aws transfer create-user --user-name $customer_name --home-directory script-test/power-archive-ireland/$customer_name/ --server-id s-aaabbbccc --ssh-public-key-body "$customer_name_pub_value" --tags 'Key=Product,Value="demo",Key=Environment,Value=dev,Key=Contact,Value="dev.user@domain.com",Key=Service,Value="sftp"' --role "arn:aws:iam::8XXXXXXXXX2:role/customer-sftp-role"

错误


An error occurred (ValidationException) when calling the CreateUser operation: 1 validation error detected: Value 'script-test/power-archive-ireland/demo/' at 'homeDirectory' failed to satisfy constraint: Member must satisfy regular expression pattern: ^$|/.*

Answer 1

是的，对于最后一个错误，您应该将其作为对象列表提供：

--tags [{Key="Product", Value="demo"}, {Key="Environment", Value="dev"}, {Key="Contact", Value="dev.user@domain.com"}, {Key="Service", Value="sftp"

您可能需要将 "Key" 和 "Value" 放在引号中，甚至可能必须尝试 key:value 对（即 {"Product": "demo"} ), 但这应该是通用语法。

Answer 2

下面是最终运行的 CLI 命令：

变化

添加了 ROLE ARN（感谢@user1394 的建议）
通过在 --home-directory 选项之前放置 / 解决了最大的问题（糟糕的 AWS 文档 (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/transfer/create-user.html) 及其过时的 RegEx ^$|/.*）
将损坏的 CLI 转换为基于 JSON 的 CLI 以修复最终错误（并非所有标签都能够附加到旧命令中）

#!/bin/bash

customer_name='demo'
customer_name_pub_value=$(cat /home/developer/naman/dir/$customer_name.pub)

aws transfer create-user \
        --user-name $customer_name \
        --server-id s-aaabbbccc \
        --role "arn:aws:iam::8XXXXXXXXX2:role/customer-sftp-role" \
        --ssh-public-key-body "$customer_name_pub_value" \
        --home-directory /script-test/power-archive-ireland/$customer_name \
        --tags '[
                {"Key": "Product", "Value": "demo"},
                {"Key": "Environment", "Value": "dev"},
                {"Key": "Contact", "Value": "dev.user@domain.com"},
                {"Key": "Service", "Value": "sftp"}
        ]'

如何提供文件内容作为 aws cli 选项值

how to provide a file content as an aws cli option value

linux

shell

amazon-web-services

aws-cli

aws-sftp