Flask Admin - 使用 on_model_change() 访问旧值

Flask Admin - Access old values using on_model_change()

我的目标是在用户更改现有记录的值时执行一些额外的操作。

我找到了on_model_change()in the docs,写了下面的代码:

def on_model_change(self, form, model, is_created):
    # get old and new value
    old_name = model.name
    new_name = form.name

    if new_name != old_name:
        # if the value is changed perform some other action 
        rename_files(new_name)

我的期望是 model 参数将代表应用表单中的新值之前的记录。它没。相反,我发现 model 始终具有与 form 相同的值,这意味着 if 语句从未实现。

后来我试了这个:

class MyView(ModelView):
    # excluding the name field from the form
    form_excluded_columns = ('name')

    form_extra_fields = {
        # and adding a set_name field instead
        'set_name':StringField('Name')
    }
    ...
def on_model_change(self, form, model, is_created):
    # getting the new value from set_name instead of name 
    new_name = form.set_name
    ...

虽然这解决了我的目标,但也带来了一个问题:

set_name 字段不会预先填充现有名称,即使用户不打算更改它也会强制用户键入名称

我还尝试在 on_model_change() 开始时执行 db.rollback() 这将撤消 flask-admin 所做的所有更改,并使 model 代表旧数据。这相当 hacky,导致我自己重新实现了很多 flask 管理代码,这变得很混乱。

解决这个问题的最佳方法是什么?

我是如何解决的
我使用 on_form_prefill 来预填充新名称字段而不是@pjcunningham 的答案。

# fill values from model 
def on_form_prefill(self, form, id):
    # get track model
    track = Tracks.query.filter_by(id=id).first()

    # fill new values
    form.set_name.data = track.name

重写您认为的方法 update_model。如果您使用 SqlAlchemy 视图,这是默认行为,我添加了一些注释来解释模型的状态。

def update_model(self, form, model):
    """
        Update model from form.
        :param form:
            Form instance
        :param model:
            Model instance
    """
    try:
        # at this point model variable has the unmodified values

        form.populate_obj(model)

        # at this point model variable has the form values

        # your on_model_change is called
        self._on_model_change(form, model, False)

        # model is now being committed
        self.session.commit()
    except Exception as ex:
        if not self.handle_view_exception(ex):
            flash(gettext('Failed to update record. %(error)s', error=str(ex)), 'error')
            log.exception('Failed to update record.')

        self.session.rollback()

        return False
    else:
        # model is now committed to the database
        self.after_model_change(form, model, False)

    return True

你会想要像下面这样的东西,这取决于你把支票放在哪里,我已经在提交模型后放了它:

def update_model(self, form, model):
    """
        Update model from form.
        :param form:
            Form instance
        :param model:
            Model instance
    """
    try:

        old_name = model.name
        new_name = form.name.data

        # continue processing the form

        form.populate_obj(model)
        self._on_model_change(form, model, False)
        self.session.commit()
    except Exception as ex:
        if not self.handle_view_exception(ex):
            flash(gettext('Failed to update record. %(error)s', error=str(ex)), 'error')
            log.exception('Failed to update record.')

        self.session.rollback()

        return False
    else:

        # the model got committed now run our check:
        if new_name != old_name:
            # if the value is changed perform some other action
            rename_files(new_name)

        self.after_model_change(form, model, False)

    return True

您可以为 create_model and delete_model 覆盖类似的方法。