添加迁移给出文件名已经存在

Question

我已经启用了这样的迁移：

enable-Migrations -ProjectName ProjectOne -ContextTypeName MyIdentity.Config.MyIdentityContext -MigrationsDirectory Identity\Migrations

我指定了我的上下文，因为它在一个单独的命名空间中，我指定了目录，因为我想在不同的目录中进行迁移。

像这样启用迁移后，我在预期位置（Identity\Migrations 文件夹）获得了预期的配置文件（我删除了种子过程中的注释）

Friend NotInheritable Class Configuration
    Inherits DbMigrationsConfiguration(Of MyIdentityDbContext)

    Public Sub New()
        AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = False
        MigrationsDirectory = "Identity\Migrations"
    End Sub

    Protected Overrides Sub Seed(context As MyIdentityDbContext)

    End Sub

End Class

在此之后我创建一个迁移：

add-migration Initial

但随后我收到一条错误消息，指出该文件已经存在：

Scaffolding migration 'Initial'.
System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x80040400): Unable to add '201506111233565_Initial.vb'. A file with that name already exists.

Server stack trace: 
at EnvDTE.ProjectItems.AddFromFileCopy(String FilePath)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink._PrivateProcessMessage(IntPtr md, Object[] args, Object server, Object[]& outArgs)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.StackBuilderSink.SyncProcessMessage(IMessage msg)

Exception rethrown at [0]: 
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.HandleReturnMessage(IMessage reqMsg, IMessage retMsg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at EnvDTE.ProjectItems.AddFromFileCopy(String FilePath)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Extensions.ProjectExtensions.AddFile(Project project, String path)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Extensions.ProjectExtensions.AddFile(Project project, String path, String contents)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Utilities.MigrationWriter.Write(ScaffoldedMigration scaffoldedMigration, Boolean rescaffolding, Boolean force, String name)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.AddMigrationCommand.WriteMigration(String name, Boolean force, ScaffoldedMigration scaffoldedMigration, Boolean rescaffolding)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.AddMigrationCommand.Execute(String name, Boolean force, Boolean ignoreChanges)
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.AddMigrationCommand.<>c__DisplayClass2.<.ctor>b__0()
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.MigrationsDomainCommand.Execute(Action command)
Unable to add '201506111233565_Initial.vb'. A file with that name already exists.

当我查看解决方案资源管理器（刷新后）时，文件就在那里，但被排除在项目之外。

当我删除 MigrationsDirectory = "Identity\Migrations" 时它工作正常（但迁移文件是在 \Migrations 中创建的）

我认为这无关紧要，但可以肯定的是：我还使用 Team explorer 2013 对该项目进行源代码控制。

Answer 1

您的文件夹名称格式不正确，因此 EF 认为它是一个文件。尝试在此处使用单个反斜杠：-MigrationsDirectory Identity\Migrations 而不是 -MigrationsDirectory Identity\Migrations

添加迁移给出文件名已经存在

Adding a migrations gives filename already exists

.net

entity-framework

code-first

ef-code-first

entity-framework-migrations