Spring SpEL - 用于创建字符串和自定义对象映射的表达式语言

Spring SpEL - Expression Language to create Map of String and Custom Object

我正在使用 Spring Boot 示例从属性文件中读取以下内容。

sub.region.data={\
    AF: {'subRegionCd' : '34', 'subRegionName' : 'Southern Asia', 'subRegionDesc': '', 'status' : 'A'} \
}

我在下面用过,但是不行

@Value("#{${sub.region.data}}")
private Map<String, SubRegion> subRegionsMap; 

SubRegion.java

public class SubRegion {
    private String subRegionCd;
    private String subRegionName;
    private String subRegionDesc;
    private String subRegionStatus;
}

我低于错误

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.ConversionNotSupportedException: Failed to convert value of type 'java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap' to required type 'java.util.Map'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap' to required type 'com.xxxxxx.model.SubRegion': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:76) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1195) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1167) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    ... 54 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap' to required type 'com.xxxxxx.model.SubRegion': no matching editors or conversion strategy found
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:262) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertToTypedMap(TypeConverterDelegate.java:608) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterDelegate.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterDelegate.java:182) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.TypeConverterSupport.convertIfNecessary(TypeConverterSupport.java:73) ~[spring-beans-5.1.5.RELEASE.jar:5.1.5.RELEASE]
    ... 57 common frames omitted

看起来你在 'subRegionDesc', 之后犯了一个错误,我想你的意思是在这里使用冒号,而不是逗号

使用 spring 引导我建议您使用 ConfigurationProperties,而不是 @Value

例如,在这种情况下您必须:

  1. @EnableConfigurationProperties(SubRegionConfig.class) 放入您的 spring 配置之一 class。

  2. 创建配置 class:

    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sub.region")
    public static class SubRegionConfig {
        private Map<String, SubRegion> data;
        //getters and setters
    } 
    
  3. .yml代替.properties,像这样:

    sub:
      region:
       data:
         AF:
          subRegionCd: '34'
          subRegionName: 'Southern Asia'
          subRegionDesc: ''
          subRegionStatus: 'A'
    
  4. 之后你可以从SubRegionConfing

    得到你想要的每一个属性
    @Autowired
    private SubRegionConfig subRegionConfig;
    

ConfigurationsProperties 更复杂,但更灵活,在大多数情况下更适合使用。

#{} 运算符将数据发送到 spEL 解析器,这意味着它将尝试根据 spEL 语法将数据转换为其已知类型 here在 Spring 文档中。

编译器无法将任何数据转换为 SubRegion 对象:

Cannot convert value of type 'java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableMap' to required type 'com.xxxxxx.model.SubRegion': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

一个简单的解决方法是嵌套两个地图对象,这样您就可以在检索值后填充您的子区域对象。

yourMap={'key1':{'nestedMapKey1:value', 'nestedMapKey2:value2'}}

在包含代码的 .properties 文件中:

sub.region.data={'AF':{'subRegionCd':'34', 'subRegionName':'Southern Asia', 'subRegionDesc':'', 'status':'A'}}

然后,在您的代码中:

    @Value("#{${sub.region.data}}")
    private Map<String, Map<String, String>> subRegionsMap;
    // (...) handling the SubRegion

我的System.out.println(subRegionMap.get("AF");输出:

{subRegionCd=34, subRegionName=Southern Asia, subRegionDesc=, status=A}