Cloudfront 为没有 public 访问权限的 S3 存储桶源提供通过 AWS CDK Python 创建的访问被拒绝的响应

Question

使用 AWS CDK 为没有 public 访问权限的 S3 存储桶创建 Cloud Front Web 分发。能够创建 Origin 访问身份并进行部署，但在成功部署后，我在浏览器上收到访问被拒绝的响应。

Grant Read Permissions on Bucket from Origin settings will be set to No, setting this to Yes manually everything would work fine, but this setting needs to reach through AWS CDK and python。下面是我的代码。

from aws_cdk import aws_cloudfront as front, aws_s3 as s3

class CloudFrontStack(core.Stack):        
    def __init__(self, scope: core.Construct, idx: str, **kwargs) -> None:
        super().__init__(scope, idx, **kwargs)

        bucket = s3.Bucket.from_bucket_name(self, 'CloudFront',bucket_name="bucket_name")

        oia = aws_cloudfront.OriginAccessIdentity(self, 'OIA', comment="Created By CDK")
        bucket.grant_read(oia)

        s3_origin_source = aws_cloudfront.S3OriginConfig(s3_bucket_source=bucket, origin_access_identity=oia)

        source_config = aws_cloudfront.SourceConfiguration(s3_origin_source=s3_origin_source,
                                                           origin_path="bucket_path",
                                                           behaviors=[aws_cloudfront.Behavior(is_default_behavior=True)])

        aws_cloudfront.CloudFrontWebDistribution(self, "cloud_front_name",
                                                 origin_configs=[source_config],
                                                 comment='Cloud Formation created',
                                                 default_root_object='index.html')

我也试过如下添加权限，但还是不行。

policyStatement = aws_iam.PolicyStatement()
policyStatement.add_resources()

policyStatement.add_actions('s3:GetBucket*');
policyStatement.add_actions('s3:GetObject*');
policyStatement.add_actions('s3:List*');
policyStatement.add_resources(bucket.bucket_arn);
policyStatement.add_canonical_user_principal(oia.cloud_front_origin_access_identity_s3_canonical_user_id);
code_bucket.add_to_resource_policy(policyStatement);

Answer 1

我尝试模仿这一点，并成功地将 Cloudfront 分发集成到私有 S3 存储桶中。但是，我将 TS 用于我的堆栈。我相信将下面的代码与 Python 版本相关联会很容易。假设 dist

中有一个 index.html 文件

aws-cdk v1.31.0（最新截至 2020 年 3 月 29 日）

import { App, Stack, StackProps } from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { BucketDeployment, Source } from '@aws-cdk/aws-s3-deployment';
import { CloudFrontWebDistribution, OriginAccessIdentity } from '@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront';
import { BlockPublicAccess, Bucket, BucketEncryption } from '@aws-cdk/aws-s3';

export class HelloCdkStack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: App, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    const myFirstBucket = new Bucket(this, 'MyFirstBucket', {
      versioned: true,
      encryption: BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED,
      bucketName: 'cdk-example-bucket-for-test',
      websiteIndexDocument: 'index.html',
      blockPublicAccess: BlockPublicAccess.BLOCK_ALL
    });

    new BucketDeployment(this, 'DeployWebsite', {
      sources: [Source.asset('dist')],
      destinationBucket: myFirstBucket
    });

    const oia = new OriginAccessIdentity(this, 'OIA', {
      comment: "Created by CDK"
    });
    myFirstBucket.grantRead(oia);

    new CloudFrontWebDistribution(this, 'cdk-example-distribution', {
      originConfigs: [
        {
          s3OriginSource: {
            s3BucketSource: myFirstBucket,
            originAccessIdentity: oia
          },
          behaviors: [
            { isDefaultBehavior: true }
          ]
        }
      ]
    });
  }
}

== 更新 == [无 Web 托管的 S3 存储桶]

这是一个示例，其中 S3 用作没有 Web 托管的源。它按预期工作。

import { App, Stack, StackProps } from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { BucketDeployment, Source } from '@aws-cdk/aws-s3-deployment';
import { CloudFrontWebDistribution, OriginAccessIdentity } from '@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront';
import { BlockPublicAccess, Bucket, BucketEncryption } from '@aws-cdk/aws-s3';

export class CloudfrontS3Stack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: App, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    // Create bucket (which is not a static website host), encrypted AES-256 and block all public access
    // Only Cloudfront access to S3 bucket
    const testBucket = new Bucket(this, 'TestS3Bucket', {
      encryption: BucketEncryption.S3_MANAGED,
      bucketName: 'cdk-static-asset-dmahapatro',
      blockPublicAccess: BlockPublicAccess.BLOCK_ALL
    });

    // Create Origin Access Identity to be use Canonical User Id in S3 bucket policy
    const originAccessIdentity = new OriginAccessIdentity(this, 'OAI', {
      comment: "Created_by_dmahapatro"
    });
    testBucket.grantRead(originAccessIdentity);

    // Create Cloudfront distribution with S3 as Origin
    const distribution = new CloudFrontWebDistribution(this, 'cdk-example-distribution', {
      originConfigs: [
        {
          s3OriginSource: {
            s3BucketSource: testBucket,
            originAccessIdentity: originAccessIdentity
          },
          behaviors: [
            { isDefaultBehavior: true }
          ]
        }
      ]
    });

    // Upload items in bucket and provide distribution to create invalidations
    new BucketDeployment(this, 'DeployWebsite', {
      sources: [Source.asset('dist')],
      destinationBucket: testBucket,
      distribution,
      distributionPaths: ['/images/*.png']
    });
  }
}

== UPDATE == [导入 S3 Bucket 而不是在同一堆栈中创建]

当我们引用现有的 S3 存储桶时，可以重新创建问题。

原因:
问题的根本原因在于 here in this line of code. autoCreatePolicy will always be false for an imported S3 bucket。要使 addResourcePolicy 工作，导入的存储桶必须已经有一个现有的存储桶策略，以便可以附加新的策略语句，或者手动创建新的 BucketPolicy 并添加策略语句。在下面的代码中，我手动创建了存储桶策略并添加了所需的策略语句。这与 github issue #941 非常接近，但细微差别在于在堆栈中创建存储桶与导入已创建的存储桶之间的区别。

import { App, Stack, StackProps } from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { CloudFrontWebDistribution, OriginAccessIdentity } from '@aws-cdk/aws-cloudfront';
import { Bucket, BucketPolicy } from '@aws-cdk/aws-s3';
import { PolicyStatement } from '@aws-cdk/aws-iam';

export class CloudfrontS3Stack extends Stack {
  constructor(scope: App, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
    super(scope, id, props);

    const testBucket = Bucket.fromBucketName(this, 'TestBucket', 'dmahapatro-personal-bucket');

    // Create Origin Access Identity to be use Canonical User Id in S3 bucket policy
    const originAccessIdentity = new OriginAccessIdentity(this, 'OAI', {
      comment: "Created_by_dmahapatro"
    });

    // This does not seem to work if Bucket.fromBucketName is used
    // It works for S3 buckets which are created as part of this stack
    // testBucket.grantRead(originAccessIdentity);

    // Explicitly add Bucket Policy 
    const policyStatement = new PolicyStatement();
    policyStatement.addActions('s3:GetBucket*');
    policyStatement.addActions('s3:GetObject*');
    policyStatement.addActions('s3:List*');
    policyStatement.addResources(testBucket.bucketArn);
    policyStatement.addResources(`${testBucket.bucketArn}/*`);
    policyStatement.addCanonicalUserPrincipal(originAccessIdentity.cloudFrontOriginAccessIdentityS3CanonicalUserId);

    // testBucket.addToResourcePolicy(policyStatement);

    // Manually create or update bucket policy
    if( !testBucket.policy ) {
      new BucketPolicy(this, 'Policy', { bucket: testBucket }).document.addStatements(policyStatement);
    } else {
      testBucket.policy.document.addStatements(policyStatement);
    }

    // Create Cloudfront distribution with S3 as Origin
    const distribution = new CloudFrontWebDistribution(this, 'cdk-example-distribution', {
      originConfigs: [
        {
          s3OriginSource: {
            s3BucketSource: testBucket,
            originAccessIdentity: originAccessIdentity
          },
          behaviors: [
            { isDefaultBehavior: true }
          ]
        }
      ]
    });
  }
}

Cloudfront 为没有 public 访问权限的 S3 存储桶源提供通过 AWS CDK Python 创建的访问被拒绝的响应

Cloudfront give Access denied response created through AWS CDK Python for S3 bucket origin without public Access

python

amazon-web-services

amazon-cloudfront

amazon-cloudformation

aws-cdk