在 Graphics 对象中的屏幕截图上方添加白色矩形 (java)

Add white rectangle above a screenshot in a Graphics object (java)

我有一个方法可以在屏幕截图中添加一些文本。屏幕截图作为 File 对象输入到此方法中,如下所示:

private void modifyScreenshot(File file) throws Exception {

    String textToAdd = "Something something";

    BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);

    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

此时,通过g.drawString添加文本就很容易了。但是,我希望文本不覆盖任何实际屏幕截图,而是在屏幕截图的白色区域 "above"。

我的意思是,此时,这就是 Graphics 对象保存到文件时的样子:

但是,我希望它看起来像这样,"Some text some text" 是我在代码中指定的字符串。

那么,我怎样才能在可以写入文本的图像上方添加白色矩形?

编辑:请注意,这不仅仅是向图像添加字符串。这涉及 "enlarging" canvas 为字符串设置白色 space,以便字符串不会超过实际图像。

大致思路如下:

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
int whiteSpaceHeight = 20;
BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(),
      image.getHeight()+whiteSpaceHeight, image.getType());
Graphics graphics = result.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, whiteSpaceHeight, null);
graphics.drawString(textToAdd, 0, whiteSpaceHeight/2);

(编辑:答案已重写 - 详情请参阅历史记录)

示例图像中指示的任务实际上可能有点棘手:即具有 multi-line 文本。但是这里一个简单的解决方案是使用 JLabelCellRendererPane 来渲染文本,因为它也支持 HTML。所以对于像

这样的标题
String title = 
    "<html><font size=4>This <font color=#FF0000><b>Text</b></font><br>" +
    "with line breaks<br>" +
    "will be the title</font></html>");

使用换行符和颜色以及专用字体大小,可以获得合适的图像:

这是一个展示如何实现这一点的例子:

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.CellRendererPane;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class TitleAdder
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        addTitle("yS2aQ.png", "output.png", 
            "<html><font size=4>This <font color=#FF0000><b>Text</b></font><br>" +
            "with line breaks<br>" +
            "will be the title</font></html>");
    }

    private static void addTitle(
        String inputFileName, String outputFileName, String title)
    {
        try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(inputFileName);
             OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFileName))
        {
            BufferedImage sourceImage = ImageIO.read(in);
            BufferedImage targetImage = 
                addTitle(sourceImage, title);
            ImageIO.write(targetImage, "png", out);

            // Show the image, for testing
            show(targetImage);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static BufferedImage addTitle(
        BufferedImage sourceImage, String title)
    {
        JLabel label = new JLabel(title);
        label.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
        label.setForeground(Color.BLACK);
        label.setOpaque(true);
        int titleHeight = label.getPreferredSize().height;
        int height = sourceImage.getHeight() + titleHeight;
        BufferedImage targetImage = new BufferedImage(
            sourceImage.getWidth(), height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        Graphics2D g = targetImage.createGraphics();
        SwingUtilities.paintComponent(g, label, new CellRendererPane(), 
            0, 0, sourceImage.getWidth(), titleHeight);
        g.drawImage(sourceImage, 0, titleHeight, null);
        g.dispose();

        return targetImage;
    }

    private static void show(final BufferedImage image)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {

            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                JFrame f = new JFrame();
                f.getContentPane().add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(image)));
                f.pack();
                f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                f.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
}