如何获得按钮的正确位置? (Java, J按钮)

How can I get the correct position of a button? (Java, JButton)

我创建了一个带有面板的简单框架,它有一个网格布局管理器。当我用重写的 paintComponent(g: Graphics) 方法创建两个自定义按钮时,一个按钮的背景画错了。

我猜这是因为位置总是x=0,y=0。我该如何解决?

按钮代码:

public class JRoundedButton extends JButton {

private int arcRadius;

public JRoundedButton(String label, int arcRadius) {
    super(label);
    this.setContentAreaFilled(false);
    this.arcRadius = arcRadius;
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    if (g instanceof Graphics2D) {
        //super.paintComponent(g);

        Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) g;
        graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        //Draw button background
        graphics.setColor(getBackground());
        graphics.fillRoundRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);

        //Draw font
        this.paintText(graphics);
    }
}


protected final void paintText(@NotNull Graphics2D g) {
    //Draw font
    g.setColor(getForeground());
    if (this.getFont() != null && this.getText() != null) {
        FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(getFont());
        g.setColor(this.getForeground());
        g.drawString(this.getText(), ((this.getWidth() / 2) - (fm.stringWidth(this.getText()) / 2)),
                ((this.getHeight() / 2) + fm.getMaxDescent()));
    }
}

这是框架创建代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Buttontest");
    frame.setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
    frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
    contentPanel.setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
    contentPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 0, 20));

    JRoundedButton button1 = new JRoundedButton("Rounded Button", 40);
    button1.setForeground(Color.YELLOW);
    button1.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
    JRoundedButton button2 = new JRoundedButton("Rounded Button 2", 40);
    button2.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
    button2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);

    contentPanel.add(button1);
    contentPanel.add(button2);

    frame.add(contentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    frame.setVisible(true);
}

如果我执行按钮,上面的按预期显示,但下面的不显示黑色背景。这是为什么?

快速浏览一下,我注意到这是错误的:

graphics.fillRoundRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);

了解getX()getY()return组件的位置相对于其父组件,通常是您的按钮所在的 JPanel,但这不是您应该绘制的位置。相反,绘图应该位于 相对于按钮本身 的位置。

所以这可能会更好:

graphics.fillRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);