计算圆 SVG 内路径末端的 x 和 y

Question

我有一个进度条，正在通过更改路径的 stroke-dashoffset 属性来更新。但是，每次更新时，我都需要计算海军路径端点（圆边）的 x 和 y 坐标。我将来会在这些点上添加标签。一段时间以来，我一直在为这个问题苦思冥想。我曾尝试使用类似于 const x = radius * Math.sin(Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360); 和 const y = radius * Math.cos(Math.PI * 2 * angle / 360); 的东西，但我认为我没有正确使用它们。有人可以帮助我吗？旁注我只使用 Vanilla JS。

const setStrokeDashOffset = (e) => {
  const dashOffset = e.target.getAttribute('data-attr');
  document
    .getElementById('progress-meter')
    .setAttribute('stroke-dashoffset', dashOffset);
}


const btn = document.querySelectorAll('button');
btn.forEach(x => {
  x.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    setStrokeDashOffset(e)
  });
});

.donut-progress__svg {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

.donut-progress__circle {
  fill: none;
  stroke: none;
}

.donut-progress__path-elapsed {
  stroke: #aaaaaa;
  stroke-width: 10;
}

.donut-progress__path-remaining {
  stroke: navy;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: 0.3s linear all;
}

.donut-progress__path-start {
  stroke: orange;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
}

<svg id="donut-progress__svg" class="donut-progress__svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
   <g class="donut-progress__circle">
    <circle class="donut-progress__path-elapsed" cx="50" cy="50" r="45"></circle>
    <path id="progress-meter" stroke-dasharray="283 283" stroke-dashoffset="165.08333333333334" class="donut-progress__path-remaining" stroke="#4764ae" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>
          <path opacity="1" id="progress-meter-start" class="donut-progress__path-start" stroke-dashoffset="282" stroke-dasharray="283" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>
   </g>
  </svg>


<button data-attr="100" class="one">move to 100</button>
<button data-attr="150" class="one">move to 150</button>
<button data-attr="200" class="one">move to 200</button>

Answer 1

SVG 提供了一种关于 <path> 元素的方法，您会在此处发现它非常有用：

myPath.getPointAtLength(len)

示例如下。

const setStrokeDashOffset = (e) => {
  const dashOffset = e.target.getAttribute('data-attr');
  document
    .getElementById('progress-meter')
    .setAttribute('stroke-dashoffset', dashOffset);
}


const showEndPoint = (e) => {
  const dashOffset = e.target.getAttribute('data-attr');
  // Get the X,Y position of a point at "dashOffset" along the path
  const pt = document
    .getElementById('progress-meter')
    .getPointAtLength(dashOffset);
  // Update our red dot to show the location
  // Note that we are switching X and Y here to compensate for the fact that you rotate the original path
  const endpoint = document.getElementById('endpoint')
  endpoint.setAttribute('cx', pt.y);
  endpoint.setAttribute('cy', pt.x);
}


const btn = document.querySelectorAll('button');
btn.forEach(x => {
  x.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    setStrokeDashOffset(e);
    
    showEndPoint(e);
  });
});

.donut-progress__svg {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

.donut-progress__circle {
  fill: none;
  stroke: none;
}

.donut-progress__path-elapsed {
  stroke: #aaaaaa;
  stroke-width: 10;
}

.donut-progress__path-remaining {
  stroke: navy;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
  transition: 0.3s linear all;
}

.donut-progress__path-start {
  stroke: orange;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
}

<svg id="donut-progress__svg" class="donut-progress__svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
   <g class="donut-progress__circle">
    <circle class="donut-progress__path-elapsed" cx="50" cy="50" r="45"></circle>
    <path id="progress-meter" stroke-dasharray="283 283" stroke-dashoffset="165.08333333333334" class="donut-progress__path-remaining" stroke="#4764ae" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>
          <path opacity="1" id="progress-meter-start" class="donut-progress__path-start" stroke-dashoffset="282" stroke-dasharray="283" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>
   </g>
      <circle id="endpoint" r="3" fill="red"/>
  </svg>


<button data-attr="100" class="one">move to 100</button>
<button data-attr="150" class="one">move to 150</button>
<button data-attr="200" class="one">move to 200</button>

这里是您的 SVG 的一个略微修改版本，它避免了切换 X 和 Y 坐标的必要性 - 如前一版本的代码中所述。

const setStrokeDashOffset = (e) => {
  const dashOffset = e.target.getAttribute('data-attr');
  document
    .getElementById('progress-meter')
    .setAttribute('stroke-dashoffset', dashOffset);
}


const showEndPoint = (e) => {
  const dashOffset = e.target.getAttribute('data-attr');
  // Get the X,Y position of a point at "dashOffset" along the path
  const path = document.getElementById('progress-meter');
  const pt = path.getPointAtLength(path.getTotalLength() - dashOffset);
  // Update our red dot to show the location
  const endpoint = document.getElementById('endpoint')
  endpoint.setAttribute('cx', pt.x);
  endpoint.setAttribute('cy', pt.y);
}


const btn = document.querySelectorAll('button');
btn.forEach(x => {
  x.addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    setStrokeDashOffset(e);
    
    showEndPoint(e);
  });
});

.donut-progress__svg {
  transform: scaleX(-1);
}

.donut-progress__circle {
  fill: none;
  stroke: none;
  transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform-origin: center;
}

.donut-progress__path-elapsed {
  stroke: #aaaaaa;
  stroke-width: 10;
}

.donut-progress__path-remaining {
  stroke: navy;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
  transition: 0.3s linear all;
}

.donut-progress__path-start {
  stroke: orange;
  stroke-linecap: round;
  stroke-width: 10;
}

<svg id="donut-progress__svg" class="donut-progress__svg" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
   <g class="donut-progress__circle">
    <circle class="donut-progress__path-elapsed" cx="50" cy="50" r="45"></circle>
    <path id="progress-meter" stroke-dasharray="283 283" stroke-dashoffset="165.08333333333334" class="donut-progress__path-remaining" stroke="#4764ae" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>
          <path opacity="1" id="progress-meter-start" class="donut-progress__path-start" stroke-dashoffset="282" stroke-dasharray="283" d="
     M 50, 50
     m -45, 0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 90,0
     a 45,45 0 1,0 -90,0
     "></path>

          <circle id="endpoint" r="3" fill="red"/>
   </g>
  </svg>


<button data-attr="100" class="one">move to 100</button>
<button data-attr="150" class="one">move to 150</button>
<button data-attr="200" class="one">move to 200</button>

计算圆 SVG 内路径末端的 x 和 y

Calculate the x and y for end of path within a circle SVG

javascript

svg

ecmascript-6

stroke-dasharray