计算层次结构路径的顶层？

Question

我有一个 classstructure table:

create table classstructure (classstructureid number(8,0), classificationid varchar2(25), parent number(8,0));

insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1001, 'FLEET', null);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1002, 'LIGHTDUTYVEHICLE', 1001);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1004, 'MEDIUMDUTYVEHICLE', 1001);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1022, 'ACTIVETRANSPORTATION', null);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1023, 'FACILITYWALKWAY', 1022);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1024, 'TRAIL', 1022);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1085, 'SIDEWALK', 1022);
insert into classstructure(classstructureid, classificationid, parent) values(1091, 'SDWRAMP', 1085);
commit;

select * from classstructure;

CLASSSTRUCTUREID CLASSIFICATIONID              PARENT
---------------- ------------------------- ----------
            1001 FLEET                               
            1002 LIGHTDUTYVEHICLE                1001
            1004 MEDIUMDUTYVEHICLE               1001

            1022 ACTIVETRANSPORTATION                
            1023 FACILITYWALKWAY                 1022
            1024 TRAIL                           1022
            1085 SIDEWALK                        1022
            1091 SDWRAMP                         1085

我想计算每一行层次结构路径的顶层：

CLASSSTRUCTUREID TOP LEVEL
---------------- ---------
1001             FLEET
1002             FLEET
1004             FLEET

1022             ACTIVETRANSPORTATION
1023             ACTIVETRANSPORTATION
1024             ACTIVETRANSPORTATION
1085             ACTIVETRANSPORTATION
1091             ACTIVETRANSPORTATION

是否可以使用 Oracle 18c SQL 执行此操作？

Answer 1

您可以使用 hierarchical query, with connect_by_root:

select classstructureid, connect_by_root(classificationid)
from classstructure
connect by parent = prior classstructureid
start with parent is null;

db<>fiddle

计算层次结构路径的顶层？

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