使用 Python 和 Selenium 选择确定按钮时出现问题
Problem Selecting Okay Button with Python and Selenium
所以我遇到了一个问题，我无法从新 window 中弹出的警报消息中 select okay。我真的不知道该怎么做，真的只想接受警报，因为所有工作都已完成以确保处理删除。整个脚本的代码可以在这里找到：https://github.com/Richard-Barrett/ITDataServicesInfra/blob/master/Python/Skyward/Administration/remove_sec_groups_inactive_users.py
代码：
#!/bin/usr/env python
# ===========================================================
# Created By: Richard Barrett
# Organization: DVISD
# DepartmenT: Data Services
# Purpose: Skyward Administration
# Date: 04/01/2020
# ===========================================================
import selenium
import shutil
import xlsxwriter
import os
import unittest
import requests
import subprocess
import getpass
import platform
import pynput
import logging
import time
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from datetime import date
decrypt = "gpg --output secrets.json --decrypt secrets.gpg"
if os.path.exists("secrets.gpg"):
returned_value = subprocess.call(decrypt, shell=True)
else:
print("The file does not exist!")
print("You should probably create a secret!")
print("gpg --output filename.gpg --encrypt filename.json")
import json
with open('secrets.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Definitions
# find_elements_by_name
# find_elements_by_xpath
# find_elements_by_link_text
# find_elements_by_partial_link_text
# find_elements_by_tag_name
# find_elements_by_class_name
# find_elements_by_css_selector
# System Variables
today = date.today()
date = today.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
node = platform.node()
system = platform.system()
username = getpass.getuser()
version = platform.version()
keyboard = Controller()
# Upload Path Variables
file_input_inactive_users = os.path.abspath("C:\Imports\CustomNameNeedsFormatting_02_24_2020_20_14_12_richardbarrett")
# URL Variables
login_url = ''
redirect_url = ''
reports_scheduler_url = ''
custom_reports_url = ''
# Check for Version of Chrome
# WebDriver Path for System
if platform.system() == ('Windows'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
elif platform.system() == ('Linux'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/rbarrett/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver')
elif platform.system() == ('Darwin'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='~/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver')
else:
print("Are you sure you have the Selenium Webdriver installed in the correct path?")
# tearDown Method
def tearDown(self):
self.browser.close()
# shutDown Method
def shutDown(self):
self.browser.quit()
# Parent URL
browser.get("https://skyward-student.del-valle.k12.tx.us/scripts/wsisa.dll/WService=wsEAplus/seplog01.w?nopopup=true")
time.sleep(5)
# Credentials NEEDS UNIT TEST
username = browser.find_element_by_id("login")
password = browser.find_element_by_id("password")
username.send_keys(config['user']['name'])
password.send_keys(config['user']['password'])
# Authentication submit.click()
# For XPATH = //*[@id='bLogin']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='bLogin']")))
element.click();
print("Logging into <insert_program>!")
print("Authenticated")
# Click and Span Skyward Contact Access
# Adminsitration XPATH = //*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span")))
element.click();
# Click on Secured Users
# XPATH = //a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span")))
element.click();
# Load users.json File
with open('users.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Send Keys to Lookup
# XPATH = //*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']
target_user = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']")))
target_user.send_keys(config['sec_group_removal']['name_key']);
target_user.send_keys(Keys.RETURN);
# Expand Button on Element Needing Sec Group Removal
# Class "bd_open"
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "bd_closed")))
element.click()
# Click on Remove All Groups By Link Text
# find_elements_by_link_text
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Remove All Groups")))
element.click()
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
# Click Ok by ID
# XPATH //*[@id='msgBtn1']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='msgBtn1']")))
element.click()
点击“删除所有组”后会弹出一条消息，如下所示：
我认为部分代码是我没有正确处理它，因为它没有切换到 Window:
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
这是我需要点击的元素的副本：
<a class="button" id="msgBtn1" tabindex="5" href="javascript:if (cbs('msgBtn1')) {closeMessage(false); validateForm('xAllGroups','ssusrhttp001.w','ssusrbrws001.w'); cancelEvent();}" role="button" style="width: 100px; font-weight: normal;">OK </a>
原来我不需要切换到 window。警报是主页的一部分。我拿出了
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
现在代码看起来像这样并且工作正常：
#!/bin/usr/env python
# ===========================================================
# Created By: Richard Barrett
# Organization: DVISD
# DepartmenT: Data Services
# Purpose: Skyward Administration
# Date: 04/01/2020
# ===========================================================
import selenium
import shutil
import xlsxwriter
import os
import unittest
import requests
import subprocess
import getpass
import platform
import pynput
import logging
import time
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from datetime import date
decrypt = "gpg --output secrets.json --decrypt secrets.gpg"
if os.path.exists("secrets.gpg"):
returned_value = subprocess.call(decrypt, shell=True)
else:
print("The file does not exist!")
print("You should probably create a secret!")
print("gpg --output filename.gpg --encrypt filename.json")
import json
with open('secrets.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Definitions
# find_elements_by_name
# find_elements_by_xpath
# find_elements_by_link_text
# find_elements_by_partial_link_text
# find_elements_by_tag_name
# find_elements_by_class_name
# find_elements_by_css_selector
# System Variables
today = date.today()
date = today.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
node = platform.node()
system = platform.system()
username = getpass.getuser()
version = platform.version()
keyboard = Controller()
# Upload Path Variables
file_input_inactive_users = os.path.abspath("C:\Imports\CustomNameNeedsFormatting_02_24_2020_20_14_12_richardbarrett")
# URL Variables
login_url = ''
redirect_url = ''
reports_scheduler_url = ''
custom_reports_url = ''
# Check for Version of Chrome
# WebDriver Path for System
if platform.system() == ('Windows'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
elif platform.system() == ('Linux'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/rbarrett/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver')
elif platform.system() == ('Darwin'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='~/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver')
else:
print("Are you sure you have the Selenium Webdriver installed in the correct path?")
# tearDown Method
def tearDown(self):
self.browser.close()
# shutDown Method
def shutDown(self):
self.browser.quit()
# Parent URL
browser.get("https://skyward-student.del-valle.k12.tx.us/scripts/wsisa.dll/WService=wsEAplus/seplog01.w?nopopup=true")
time.sleep(5)
# Credentials NEEDS UNIT TEST
username = browser.find_element_by_id("login")
password = browser.find_element_by_id("password")
username.send_keys(config['user']['name'])
password.send_keys(config['user']['password'])
# Authentication submit.click()
# For XPATH = //*[@id='bLogin']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='bLogin']")))
element.click();
print("Logging into <insert_program>!")
print("Authenticated")
# Click and Span Skyward Contact Access
# Adminsitration XPATH = //*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span")))
element.click();
# Click on Secured Users
# XPATH = //a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span")))
element.click();
# Load users.json File
with open('users.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Send Keys to Lookup
# XPATH = //*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']
target_user = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']")))
target_user.send_keys(config['sec_group_removal']['name_key']);
target_user.send_keys(Keys.RETURN);
# Expand Button on Element Needing Sec Group Removal
# Class "bd_open"
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "bd_closed")))
element.click()
# Click on Remove All Groups By Link Text
# find_elements_by_link_text
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Remove All Groups")))
element.click()
# Click Ok by ID
# XPATH //*[@id='msgBtn1']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='msgBtn1']")))
element.click()
解决这些问题的最简单方法是使用 Selenium IDE browser plugin。在那里，您可以手动完成应用程序的步骤，保存它，运行 以确保它可以正常工作。这一切都是通过简单地与您的网络应用程序交互（如录制宏）。它的美妙之处在于，它会为您生成代码并识别定位对象进行交互（或定位信息以断言以进行自动测试）所必需的 CSS / HTML 选择器
所以我遇到了一个问题，我无法从新 window 中弹出的警报消息中 select okay。我真的不知道该怎么做，真的只想接受警报，因为所有工作都已完成以确保处理删除。整个脚本的代码可以在这里找到：https://github.com/Richard-Barrett/ITDataServicesInfra/blob/master/Python/Skyward/Administration/remove_sec_groups_inactive_users.py
代码：
#!/bin/usr/env python
# ===========================================================
# Created By: Richard Barrett
# Organization: DVISD
# DepartmenT: Data Services
# Purpose: Skyward Administration
# Date: 04/01/2020
# ===========================================================
import selenium
import shutil
import xlsxwriter
import os
import unittest
import requests
import subprocess
import getpass
import platform
import pynput
import logging
import time
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from datetime import date
decrypt = "gpg --output secrets.json --decrypt secrets.gpg"
if os.path.exists("secrets.gpg"):
returned_value = subprocess.call(decrypt, shell=True)
else:
print("The file does not exist!")
print("You should probably create a secret!")
print("gpg --output filename.gpg --encrypt filename.json")
import json
with open('secrets.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Definitions
# find_elements_by_name
# find_elements_by_xpath
# find_elements_by_link_text
# find_elements_by_partial_link_text
# find_elements_by_tag_name
# find_elements_by_class_name
# find_elements_by_css_selector
# System Variables
today = date.today()
date = today.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
node = platform.node()
system = platform.system()
username = getpass.getuser()
version = platform.version()
keyboard = Controller()
# Upload Path Variables
file_input_inactive_users = os.path.abspath("C:\Imports\CustomNameNeedsFormatting_02_24_2020_20_14_12_richardbarrett")
# URL Variables
login_url = ''
redirect_url = ''
reports_scheduler_url = ''
custom_reports_url = ''
# Check for Version of Chrome
# WebDriver Path for System
if platform.system() == ('Windows'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
elif platform.system() == ('Linux'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/rbarrett/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver')
elif platform.system() == ('Darwin'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='~/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver')
else:
print("Are you sure you have the Selenium Webdriver installed in the correct path?")
# tearDown Method
def tearDown(self):
self.browser.close()
# shutDown Method
def shutDown(self):
self.browser.quit()
# Parent URL
browser.get("https://skyward-student.del-valle.k12.tx.us/scripts/wsisa.dll/WService=wsEAplus/seplog01.w?nopopup=true")
time.sleep(5)
# Credentials NEEDS UNIT TEST
username = browser.find_element_by_id("login")
password = browser.find_element_by_id("password")
username.send_keys(config['user']['name'])
password.send_keys(config['user']['password'])
# Authentication submit.click()
# For XPATH = //*[@id='bLogin']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='bLogin']")))
element.click();
print("Logging into <insert_program>!")
print("Authenticated")
# Click and Span Skyward Contact Access
# Adminsitration XPATH = //*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span")))
element.click();
# Click on Secured Users
# XPATH = //a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span")))
element.click();
# Load users.json File
with open('users.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Send Keys to Lookup
# XPATH = //*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']
target_user = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']")))
target_user.send_keys(config['sec_group_removal']['name_key']);
target_user.send_keys(Keys.RETURN);
# Expand Button on Element Needing Sec Group Removal
# Class "bd_open"
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "bd_closed")))
element.click()
# Click on Remove All Groups By Link Text
# find_elements_by_link_text
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Remove All Groups")))
element.click()
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
# Click Ok by ID
# XPATH //*[@id='msgBtn1']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='msgBtn1']")))
element.click()
点击“删除所有组”后会弹出一条消息，如下所示：
我认为部分代码是我没有正确处理它，因为它没有切换到 Window:
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
这是我需要点击的元素的副本：
<a class="button" id="msgBtn1" tabindex="5" href="javascript:if (cbs('msgBtn1')) {closeMessage(false); validateForm('xAllGroups','ssusrhttp001.w','ssusrbrws001.w'); cancelEvent();}" role="button" style="width: 100px; font-weight: normal;">OK </a>
原来我不需要切换到 window。警报是主页的一部分。我拿出了
# Browser Switches to New Window Alert for Verification
# Browser Switches to Window
WebDriverWait(browser,10).until(EC.number_of_windows_to_be(2))
browser.switch_to.window(browser.window_handles[-1])
现在代码看起来像这样并且工作正常：
#!/bin/usr/env python
# ===========================================================
# Created By: Richard Barrett
# Organization: DVISD
# DepartmenT: Data Services
# Purpose: Skyward Administration
# Date: 04/01/2020
# ===========================================================
import selenium
import shutil
import xlsxwriter
import os
import unittest
import requests
import subprocess
import getpass
import platform
import pynput
import logging
import time
from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from datetime import date
decrypt = "gpg --output secrets.json --decrypt secrets.gpg"
if os.path.exists("secrets.gpg"):
returned_value = subprocess.call(decrypt, shell=True)
else:
print("The file does not exist!")
print("You should probably create a secret!")
print("gpg --output filename.gpg --encrypt filename.json")
import json
with open('secrets.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Definitions
# find_elements_by_name
# find_elements_by_xpath
# find_elements_by_link_text
# find_elements_by_partial_link_text
# find_elements_by_tag_name
# find_elements_by_class_name
# find_elements_by_css_selector
# System Variables
today = date.today()
date = today.strftime("%m/%d/%Y")
node = platform.node()
system = platform.system()
username = getpass.getuser()
version = platform.version()
keyboard = Controller()
# Upload Path Variables
file_input_inactive_users = os.path.abspath("C:\Imports\CustomNameNeedsFormatting_02_24_2020_20_14_12_richardbarrett")
# URL Variables
login_url = ''
redirect_url = ''
reports_scheduler_url = ''
custom_reports_url = ''
# Check for Version of Chrome
# WebDriver Path for System
if platform.system() == ('Windows'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\chromedriver.exe")
elif platform.system() == ('Linux'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/home/rbarrett/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver')
elif platform.system() == ('Darwin'):
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='~/Drivers/Google/Chrome/chromedriver_mac64/chromedriver')
else:
print("Are you sure you have the Selenium Webdriver installed in the correct path?")
# tearDown Method
def tearDown(self):
self.browser.close()
# shutDown Method
def shutDown(self):
self.browser.quit()
# Parent URL
browser.get("https://skyward-student.del-valle.k12.tx.us/scripts/wsisa.dll/WService=wsEAplus/seplog01.w?nopopup=true")
time.sleep(5)
# Credentials NEEDS UNIT TEST
username = browser.find_element_by_id("login")
password = browser.find_element_by_id("password")
username.send_keys(config['user']['name'])
password.send_keys(config['user']['password'])
# Authentication submit.click()
# For XPATH = //*[@id='bLogin']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='bLogin']")))
element.click();
print("Logging into <insert_program>!")
print("Authenticated")
# Click and Span Skyward Contact Access
# Adminsitration XPATH = //*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='nav_ContactAccess']/span")))
element.click();
# Click on Secured Users
# XPATH = //a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//a[@id='nav_SecuredUsers']/span")))
element.click();
# Load users.json File
with open('users.json','r') as f:
config = json.load(f)
# Send Keys to Lookup
# XPATH = //*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']
target_user = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='brSecuredUsersLookupInput']")))
target_user.send_keys(config['sec_group_removal']['name_key']);
target_user.send_keys(Keys.RETURN);
# Expand Button on Element Needing Sec Group Removal
# Class "bd_open"
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "bd_closed")))
element.click()
# Click on Remove All Groups By Link Text
# find_elements_by_link_text
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, "Remove All Groups")))
element.click()
# Click Ok by ID
# XPATH //*[@id='msgBtn1']
element = WebDriverWait(browser, 20).until(
EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//*[@id='msgBtn1']")))
element.click()
解决这些问题的最简单方法是使用 Selenium IDE browser plugin。在那里，您可以手动完成应用程序的步骤，保存它，运行 以确保它可以正常工作。这一切都是通过简单地与您的网络应用程序交互（如录制宏）。它的美妙之处在于，它会为您生成代码并识别定位对象进行交互（或定位信息以断言以进行自动测试）所必需的 CSS / HTML 选择器