如何从另一个文件调用函数并在网络中获取
How to call a function from another file and fetch in web
我是 Rust 的新手，但我仍在学习。有一个带有 main.rs 和 routes.rs 的 rust 应用程序。 main.rs 文件有服务器配置，routes.rs 有带路径的方法。
main.rs
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
use actix_web::{App, HttpServer};
use dotenv::dotenv;
use listenfd::ListenFd;
use std::env;
mod search;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
dotenv().ok();
env_logger::init();
let mut listenfd = ListenFd::from_env();
let mut server = HttpServer::new(||
App::new()
.configure(search::init_routes)
);
server = match listenfd.take_tcp_listener(0)? {
Some(listener) => server.listen(listener)?,
None => {
let host = env::var("HOST").expect("Host not set");
let port = env::var("PORT").expect("Port not set");
server.bind(format!("{}:{}", host, port))?
}
};
info!("Starting server");
server.run().await
}
routes.rs
use crate::search::User;
use actix_web::{get, post, put, delete, web, HttpResponse, Responder};
use serde_json::json;
extern crate reqwest;
extern crate serde;
use reqwest::Error;
use serde::{Deserialize};
use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
use serde_json::Value;
// mod bargainfindermax;
#[get("/users")]
async fn find_all() -> impl Responder {
HttpResponse::Ok().json(
vec![
User { id: 1, email: "tore@cloudmaker.dev".to_string() },
User { id: 2, email: "tore@cloudmaker.dev".to_string() },
]
)
}
pub fn init_routes(cfg: &mut web::ServiceConfig) {
cfg.service(find_all);
}
现在我想要的是使用另一个单独的 rs 文件 (fetch_test.rs) 中的方法获取 API 并将其路由到 routes.rs 文件中。然后我想通过 运行 该路由路径 (link) 从 Web 浏览器获得响应。
我该如何做这些事情？？我到处搜索，但没有找到任何帮助。有时我也不理解一些文档。
**更新。
fetch_test.rs
extern crate reqwest;
use hyper::header::{Headers, Authorization, Basic, ContentType};
pub fn authenticate() -> String {
fn construct_headers() -> Headers {
let mut headers = Headers::new();
headers.set(
Authorization(
Basic {
username: "HI:ABGTYH".to_owned(),
password: Some("%8YHT".to_owned())
}
)
);
headers.set(ContentType::form_url_encoded());
headers
}
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
.headers(construct_headers())
.body("grant_type=client_credentials")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
}
错误。
Compiling sabre-actix-kist v0.1.0 (E:\wamp64\www\BukFlightsNewLevel\flights\APIs\sabre-actix-kist)
error[E0425]: cannot find value `map` in this scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:28:12
|
28 | .json(&map)
| ^^^ not found in this scope
error[E0728]: `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
4 | pub fn authenticate() -> String {
| ------------ this is not `async`
...
25 | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| ____________^
26 | | .headers(construct_headers())
27 | | .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | | .json(&map)
29 | | .send()
30 | | .await?;
| |__________^ only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::result::Result<search::routes::reqwest::Response, search::routes::reqwest::Error>: std::future::Future` is not satisfied
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
25 | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| ____________^
26 | | .headers(construct_headers())
27 | | .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | | .json(&map)
29 | | .send()
30 | | .await?;
| |__________^ the trait `std::future::Future` is not implemented for `std::result::Result<search::routes::reqwest::Response, search::routes::reqwest::Error>`
error[E0277]: the `?` operator can only be used in a function that returns `Result` or `Option` (or another type that implements `std::ops::Try`)
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
4 | / pub fn authenticate() -> String {
5 | |
6 | | let res = reqwest::get("http://api.github.com/users")
7 | | .expect("Couldnt")
... |
25 | | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| |____________^
26 | || .headers(construct_headers())
27 | || .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | || .json(&map)
29 | || .send()
30 | || .await?;
| ||___________^ cannot use the `?` operator in a function that returns `std::string::String`
31 | |
32 | | }
| |_- this function should return `Result` or `Option` to accept `?`
|
= help: the trait `std::ops::Try` is not implemented for `std::string::String`
= note: required by `std::ops::Try::from_error`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:4:26
|
4 | pub fn authenticate() -> String {
| ------------ ^^^^^^ expected struct `std::string::String`, found `()`
| |
| implicitly returns `()` as its body has no tail or `return` expression
**再次更新。
extern crate reqwest;
use hyper::header::{Headers, Authorization, Basic, ContentType};
fn construct_headers() -> Headers {
let mut headers = Headers::new();
headers.set(
Authorization(
Basic {
username: "HI:ABGTYH".to_owned(),
password: Some("%8YHT".to_owned())
}
)
);
headers.set(ContentType::form_url_encoded());
headers
}
pub async fn authenticate() -> Result<String, reqwest::Error> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
.headers(construct_headers())
.body("grant_type=client_credentials")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
}
**新错误。
error[E0425]: cannot find value `map` in this scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:24:12
|
24 | .json(&map)
| ^^^ not found in this scope
error[E0277]: the trait bound `impl std::future::Future: search::routes::serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
--> src\search\routes.rs:24:29
|
24 | HttpResponse::Ok().json(set_token)
| ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `search::routes::serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `impl std::future::Future`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:22:14
|
22 | .headers(construct_headers())
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `search::routes::reqwest::header::HeaderMap`, found struct `hyper::header::Headers`
|
= note: expected struct `search::routes::reqwest::header::HeaderMap`
found struct `hyper::header::Headers`
error[E0599]: no method named `json` found for struct `search::routes::reqwest::RequestBuilder` in the current scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:24:6
|
24 | .json(&map)
| ^^^^ method not found in `search::routes::reqwest::RequestBuilder`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:18:63
|
18 | pub async fn authenticate() -> Result<String, reqwest::Error> {
| _______________________________________________________________^
19 | |
20 | | let client = reqwest::Client::new();
21 | | let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
... |
27 | |
28 | | }
| |_^ expected enum `std::result::Result`, found `()`
|
= note: expected enum `std::result::Result<std::string::String, search::routes::reqwest::Error>`
found unit type `()`
我可以澄清一下你的问题吗？据我了解，您已经知道如何使用另一个文件中的函数。您是否需要知道如何发出 API 请求并将请求结果作为响应传递？
首先，您需要使用例如 reqwest lib:
创建 fetch_test.rs
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
映射结果或按原样传递。
Return 结果 routes.rs：HttpResponse::Ok().json(res)
希望对你有所帮助
我是 Rust 的新手，但我仍在学习。有一个带有 main.rs 和 routes.rs 的 rust 应用程序。 main.rs 文件有服务器配置，routes.rs 有带路径的方法。
main.rs
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
use actix_web::{App, HttpServer};
use dotenv::dotenv;
use listenfd::ListenFd;
use std::env;
mod search;
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
dotenv().ok();
env_logger::init();
let mut listenfd = ListenFd::from_env();
let mut server = HttpServer::new(||
App::new()
.configure(search::init_routes)
);
server = match listenfd.take_tcp_listener(0)? {
Some(listener) => server.listen(listener)?,
None => {
let host = env::var("HOST").expect("Host not set");
let port = env::var("PORT").expect("Port not set");
server.bind(format!("{}:{}", host, port))?
}
};
info!("Starting server");
server.run().await
}
routes.rs
use crate::search::User;
use actix_web::{get, post, put, delete, web, HttpResponse, Responder};
use serde_json::json;
extern crate reqwest;
extern crate serde;
use reqwest::Error;
use serde::{Deserialize};
use rocket_contrib::json::Json;
use serde_json::Value;
// mod bargainfindermax;
#[get("/users")]
async fn find_all() -> impl Responder {
HttpResponse::Ok().json(
vec![
User { id: 1, email: "tore@cloudmaker.dev".to_string() },
User { id: 2, email: "tore@cloudmaker.dev".to_string() },
]
)
}
pub fn init_routes(cfg: &mut web::ServiceConfig) {
cfg.service(find_all);
}
现在我想要的是使用另一个单独的 rs 文件 (fetch_test.rs) 中的方法获取 API 并将其路由到 routes.rs 文件中。然后我想通过 运行 该路由路径 (link) 从 Web 浏览器获得响应。
我该如何做这些事情？？我到处搜索，但没有找到任何帮助。有时我也不理解一些文档。
**更新。
fetch_test.rs
extern crate reqwest;
use hyper::header::{Headers, Authorization, Basic, ContentType};
pub fn authenticate() -> String {
fn construct_headers() -> Headers {
let mut headers = Headers::new();
headers.set(
Authorization(
Basic {
username: "HI:ABGTYH".to_owned(),
password: Some("%8YHT".to_owned())
}
)
);
headers.set(ContentType::form_url_encoded());
headers
}
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
.headers(construct_headers())
.body("grant_type=client_credentials")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
}
错误。
Compiling sabre-actix-kist v0.1.0 (E:\wamp64\www\BukFlightsNewLevel\flights\APIs\sabre-actix-kist)
error[E0425]: cannot find value `map` in this scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:28:12
|
28 | .json(&map)
| ^^^ not found in this scope
error[E0728]: `await` is only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
4 | pub fn authenticate() -> String {
| ------------ this is not `async`
...
25 | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| ____________^
26 | | .headers(construct_headers())
27 | | .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | | .json(&map)
29 | | .send()
30 | | .await?;
| |__________^ only allowed inside `async` functions and blocks
error[E0277]: the trait bound `std::result::Result<search::routes::reqwest::Response, search::routes::reqwest::Error>: std::future::Future` is not satisfied
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
25 | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| ____________^
26 | | .headers(construct_headers())
27 | | .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | | .json(&map)
29 | | .send()
30 | | .await?;
| |__________^ the trait `std::future::Future` is not implemented for `std::result::Result<search::routes::reqwest::Response, search::routes::reqwest::Error>`
error[E0277]: the `?` operator can only be used in a function that returns `Result` or `Option` (or another type that implements `std::ops::Try`)
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:25:12
|
4 | / pub fn authenticate() -> String {
5 | |
6 | | let res = reqwest::get("http://api.github.com/users")
7 | | .expect("Couldnt")
... |
25 | | let resz = client.post("https://api-crt.cert.havail.sabre.com/v2/auth/token")
| |____________^
26 | || .headers(construct_headers())
27 | || .body("grant_type=client_credentials")
28 | || .json(&map)
29 | || .send()
30 | || .await?;
| ||___________^ cannot use the `?` operator in a function that returns `std::string::String`
31 | |
32 | | }
| |_- this function should return `Result` or `Option` to accept `?`
|
= help: the trait `std::ops::Try` is not implemented for `std::string::String`
= note: required by `std::ops::Try::from_error`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:4:26
|
4 | pub fn authenticate() -> String {
| ------------ ^^^^^^ expected struct `std::string::String`, found `()`
| |
| implicitly returns `()` as its body has no tail or `return` expression
**再次更新。
extern crate reqwest;
use hyper::header::{Headers, Authorization, Basic, ContentType};
fn construct_headers() -> Headers {
let mut headers = Headers::new();
headers.set(
Authorization(
Basic {
username: "HI:ABGTYH".to_owned(),
password: Some("%8YHT".to_owned())
}
)
);
headers.set(ContentType::form_url_encoded());
headers
}
pub async fn authenticate() -> Result<String, reqwest::Error> {
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
.headers(construct_headers())
.body("grant_type=client_credentials")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
}
**新错误。
error[E0425]: cannot find value `map` in this scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:24:12
|
24 | .json(&map)
| ^^^ not found in this scope
error[E0277]: the trait bound `impl std::future::Future: search::routes::serde::Serialize` is not satisfied
--> src\search\routes.rs:24:29
|
24 | HttpResponse::Ok().json(set_token)
| ^^^^^^^^^ the trait `search::routes::serde::Serialize` is not implemented for `impl std::future::Future`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:22:14
|
22 | .headers(construct_headers())
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected struct `search::routes::reqwest::header::HeaderMap`, found struct `hyper::header::Headers`
|
= note: expected struct `search::routes::reqwest::header::HeaderMap`
found struct `hyper::header::Headers`
error[E0599]: no method named `json` found for struct `search::routes::reqwest::RequestBuilder` in the current scope
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:24:6
|
24 | .json(&map)
| ^^^^ method not found in `search::routes::reqwest::RequestBuilder`
error[E0308]: mismatched types
--> src\search\routes\common.rs:18:63
|
18 | pub async fn authenticate() -> Result<String, reqwest::Error> {
| _______________________________________________________________^
19 | |
20 | | let client = reqwest::Client::new();
21 | | let resz = client.post("https://api.test.com/auth/token")
... |
27 | |
28 | | }
| |_^ expected enum `std::result::Result`, found `()`
|
= note: expected enum `std::result::Result<std::string::String, search::routes::reqwest::Error>`
found unit type `()`
我可以澄清一下你的问题吗？据我了解，您已经知道如何使用另一个文件中的函数。您是否需要知道如何发出 API 请求并将请求结果作为响应传递？
首先，您需要使用例如 reqwest lib:
fetch_test.rs
let client = reqwest::Client::new();
let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post")
.json(&map)
.send()
.await?;
映射结果或按原样传递。
Return 结果 routes.rs：
HttpResponse::Ok().json(res)
希望对你有所帮助