使用 window.crypto.subtle API 解密来自浏览器的 AES-CTR 256 位消息

Decrypt a AES-CTR 256 bits message from browser with window.crypto.subtle APIs

我需要在浏览器中解密使用 AES-CTR 256 位编码(使用 OpenSSL 编码)的消息。

使用 OpenSSL 我得到类似的东西:

key=189BBBB00C5F1FB7FBA9AD9285F193D1771D7611CB891E5C1F4E24C20E50FB1D
iv =4103C88663AE12CE18EA46E894280C4D
msg=nhVKeu8zNO2PRTwJrDE=

好吧,我的问题是将这些字符串转换为 window.crypto.subtle API 可以管理的对象。例如

const counter = ???;
const ciphertext = ???;
const rawKey = ???;

const key = window.crypto.subtle.importKey(
    "raw",
    key,
    "AES-CTR",
    true,
    ["encrypt", "decrypt"]
);

const decrypted = await window.crypto.subtle.decrypt(
{
    name: "AES-CTR",
    counter,
    length: 64
  },
  key,
  ciphertext
);

let dec = new TextDecoder();
const msg = dec.decode(decrypted);
console.log(msg);

谁能帮我从keyivmsg转到counterciphertextrawkey

非常感谢

密钥、计数器(或 IV)和密文可以作为 TypedArray 传递,即您需要两次转换,一次从十六进制转换,第二次从 Base64 编码字符串转换为 TypedArray ,例如

来自十六进制编码的字符串,:

const fromHex = hexString => new Uint8Array(hexString.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte => parseInt(byte, 16)));

来自 Base64 编码的字符串,here:

const fromBase64 = base64String => Uint8Array.from(atob(base64String), c => c.charCodeAt(0));

代码本身缺少一个 await 运算符,在 importKey 函数中必须使用 rawKey 而不是 key(可能是 copy/paste 错误).总计:

const fromHex = hexString => new Uint8Array(hexString.match(/.{1,2}/g).map(byte => parseInt(byte, 16)));
const fromBase64 = base64String => Uint8Array.from(atob(base64String), c => c.charCodeAt(0));
  
async function test(){
  
    const rawKey = fromHex("189BBBB00C5F1FB7FBA9AD9285F193D1771D7611CB891E5C1F4E24C20E50FB1D");
    const counter = fromHex("4103C88663AE12CE18EA46E894280C4D");
    const ciphertext = fromBase64("nhVKeu8zNO2PRTwJrDE=");

    const key = await window.crypto.subtle.importKey(   // add >await<
        "raw",
        rawKey,                                         // replace >key< with >rawKey<
        "AES-CTR",
        true,
        ["encrypt", "decrypt"]
    );

    const decrypted = await window.crypto.subtle.decrypt(
        {
            name: "AES-CTR",
            counter,
            length: 64
        },
        key,
        ciphertext
    );

    let dec = new TextDecoder();
    const msg = dec.decode(decrypted);
    console.log(msg);
}

test();

这会将密文解密为:

hello, world!