Spring 抛出 HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException：由于 url 路径中的点，无法找到可接受的表示
Spring throwing HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation due to dot in url path
最终编辑
因此，在研究了这个之后，因为根据我所看到的，答案并不完全正确，我发现 Spring 在扩展名匹配方面做了一些奇怪的事情。如果我提交这样的请求 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.1 或 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.12 一切都很好，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.123 导致它像 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.com 一样中断，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.co 没问题，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.c 不是。
总而言之，我不知道 spring 使用什么逻辑来确定扩展内容，但对于某些扩展，{varName:.+} 可以作为一种解决方法，但看起来你需要完全禁用点文件后缀以真正绕过它。
使用 Spring 4.1.6
Spring 抛出以下异常 org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
我有以下代码，一切正常，除非字符串（名称）中有句点。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/foo/")
public class Testing{
@RequestMapping(value = "byNameOrAltName/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Collection<MyDTO> getByNameOrAltNAme(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
return myRepo.getMyDTOsByNameOrAtlName(name);
}
}
所以这行得通。 http://localhost:8080/data/foo/byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere，但如果我这样做会失败 http://localhost:8080/data/foo/byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.fluffy
我阅读了有关此异常的其他答案，但其中 none 似乎适用于我的情况。起初我认为这是 spring 不喜欢句号出现在路径中的问题，我之前用正则表达式 .+ 修复了这个问题，但我尝试了有无正则表达式和我得到同样的错误。
关于为什么 Spring 会抛出这个的任何想法？
编辑
这是我的调试日志：
21:32:09,118 DEBUG work.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter: 161 - Opening JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
21:32:09,118 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/r2d2/**'
21:32:09,118 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 1 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
21:32:09,118 DEBUG y.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository: 192 - Obtained a valid SecurityContext from SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT: 'org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl@3eda7134: Authentication: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 2 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 3 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG ework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter: 128 - Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@518864fd
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 4 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/logout'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 5 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 131 - Request 'GET /data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com' doesn't match 'POST /login
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 6 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 7 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 8 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG y.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter: 106 - SecurityContextHolder not populated with anonymous token, as it already contained: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 9 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 10 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 11 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/login.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/index.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/css/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/fonts/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/img/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/lib/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/vendor/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/sales/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/registration/termsofservice.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/registration/privacypolicy.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/restaurantui/useractivation.html**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/restaurantui/index.html'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/basicuseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/orderconfirmation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/supplieruseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/restaurantuseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/useractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/passwordresetrequest'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/changepasswordfortoken/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/checkpasswordtokenvalidity/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/signup/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/downloads/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/unsubscribe.html'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/restaurant/emailsubscriptions/unsubscribe/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/adminui/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/admin*'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/confirm/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 218 - Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116; Attributes: [isAuthenticated()]
21:32:09,125 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 347 - Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ingframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased: 65 - Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3b97d645, returned: 1
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 242 - Authorization successful
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 255 - RunAsManager did not change Authentication object
21:32:09,126 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 309 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 reached end of additional filter chain; proceeding with original chain
21:32:09,126 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 861 - DispatcherServlet with name 'Spring MVC Servlet' processing GET request for [/data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com]
21:32:09,126 DEBUG mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping: 294 - Looking up handler method for path /restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com
21:32:09,127 DEBUG mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping: 299 - Returning handler method [public java.util.Collection<com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.dtos.SupplierDTO> com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme(java.lang.String)]
21:32:09,128 DEBUG k.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'restaurantSupplierWebService'
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 947 - Last-Modified value for [/data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com] is: -1
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 367 - Creating new transaction with name [com.siftit.webservices.security.WebServiceInterceptor.preHandle]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''
21:32:09,128 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 153 - Setting JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40] read-only
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 403 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@6d32e04]
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,140 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 755 - Initiating transaction commit
21:32:09,140 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 512 - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356]
21:32:09,141 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 222 - Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40]
21:32:09,141 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 605 - Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 367 - Creating new transaction with name [com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''
21:32:09,142 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 153 - Setting JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40] read-only
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 403 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@32689afc]
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,146 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 755 - Initiating transaction commit
21:32:09,146 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 512 - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356]
21:32:09,146 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 222 - Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40]
21:32:09,147 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 605 - Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
21:32:09,147 DEBUG ethod.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver: 134 - Resolving exception from handler [public java.util.Collection<com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.dtos.SupplierDTO> com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme(java.lang.String)]: org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
21:32:09,147 DEBUG k.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'globalWebServiceExceptionHandler'
21:32:09,147 DEBUG ethod.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver: 360 - Invoking @ExceptionHandler method: public java.lang.Object com.siftit.webservices.GlobalWebServiceExceptionHandler.defaultErrorHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,java.lang.Exception) throws java.lang.Exception
21:32:09,155 DEBUG thod.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor: 163 - Written [org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation] as "application/x-msdownload" using [org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@214c8f9d]
21:32:09,155 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet:1034 - Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'Spring MVC Servlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
21:32:09,155 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 996 - Successfully completed request
21:32:09,155 DEBUG ork.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter: 116 - Chain processed normally
21:32:09,155 DEBUG urity.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter: 105 - SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed
21:32:09,155 DEBUG work.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter: 186 - Closing JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
21:32:09,156 DEBUG .springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils: 432 - Closing JPA EntityManager
这是我的要求headers:
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Cache-Control:no-cache
Connection:keep-alive
Cookie:JSESSIONID=BLABLABLABLA; subscriptionType=PREMIUM; userType=ROLE_ADMIN
DNT:1
Host:localhost:8080
Pragma:no-cache
Referer:http://localhost:8080/restaurantui/
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36
Spring 将点之后的部分视为文件后缀，以尝试确定您实际需要的响应类型。 Here 是 Spring 中关于内容协商的一篇不错的文章。
所以发生的事情是 Spring 试图以找不到转换器的内容类型呈现结果。
要解决此问题，您需要告诉 spring 关闭基于后缀的内容协商：
@Configuration
public class ContentNegotiationConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
void configureContentNegotiation(final ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
// Turn off suffix-based content negotiation
configurer.favorPathExtension(false);
}
}
更新：
我已经深入挖掘了一些，我想我可以解释发生了什么。
默认配置忽略未知路径后缀，所以为了解释这一点，我们需要知道 Spring 如何确定路径后缀未知，归结为 PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy 中的这段代码：
@Override
protected MediaType handleNoMatch(NativeWebRequest webRequest, String extension)
throws HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {
if (this.useJaf) {
MediaType jafMediaType = JafMediaTypeFactory.getMediaType("file." + extension);
if (jafMediaType != null && !MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.equals(jafMediaType)) {
return jafMediaType;
}
}
if (!this.ignoreUnknownExtensions) {
throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(getAllMediaTypes());
}
return null;
}
所以发生的事情很可能是 Java 激活框架正在识别您的一些后缀并为它们返回媒体类型 - .c 扩展可能 returns text/x-c 因为这会导致异常。
最终编辑
因此，在研究了这个之后，因为根据我所看到的，答案并不完全正确，我发现 Spring 在扩展名匹配方面做了一些奇怪的事情。如果我提交这样的请求 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.1 或 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.12 一切都很好，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.123 导致它像 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.com 一样中断，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.co 没问题，但是 byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.c 不是。
总而言之，我不知道 spring 使用什么逻辑来确定扩展内容，但对于某些扩展，{varName:.+} 可以作为一种解决方法，但看起来你需要完全禁用点文件后缀以真正绕过它。
使用 Spring 4.1.6
Spring 抛出以下异常 org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
我有以下代码，一切正常，除非字符串（名称）中有句点。
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/foo/")
public class Testing{
@RequestMapping(value = "byNameOrAltName/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public Collection<MyDTO> getByNameOrAltNAme(@PathVariable("name") String name) {
return myRepo.getMyDTOsByNameOrAtlName(name);
}
}
所以这行得通。 http://localhost:8080/data/foo/byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere，但如果我这样做会失败 http://localhost:8080/data/foo/byNameOrAtlName/myStringHere.fluffy
我阅读了有关此异常的其他答案，但其中 none 似乎适用于我的情况。起初我认为这是 spring 不喜欢句号出现在路径中的问题，我之前用正则表达式 .+ 修复了这个问题，但我尝试了有无正则表达式和我得到同样的错误。
关于为什么 Spring 会抛出这个的任何想法？
编辑
这是我的调试日志：
21:32:09,118 DEBUG work.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter: 161 - Opening JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
21:32:09,118 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/r2d2/**'
21:32:09,118 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 1 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
21:32:09,118 DEBUG y.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository: 192 - Obtained a valid SecurityContext from SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT: 'org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextImpl@3eda7134: Authentication: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 2 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 3 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG ework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter: 128 - Not injecting HSTS header since it did not match the requestMatcher org.springframework.security.web.header.writers.HstsHeaderWriter$SecureRequestMatcher@518864fd
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 4 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/logout'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 5 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 131 - Request 'GET /data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com' doesn't match 'POST /login
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 6 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'RequestCacheAwareFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 7 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 8 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'AnonymousAuthenticationFilter'
21:32:09,122 DEBUG y.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter: 106 - SecurityContextHolder not populated with anonymous token, as it already contained: 'org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 9 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SessionManagementFilter'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 10 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'ExceptionTranslationFilter'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 324 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 at position 11 of 11 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'FilterSecurityInterceptor'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/login.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/index.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/css/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/fonts/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/img/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/lib/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/*/vendor/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/sales/**'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/registration/termsofservice.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/registration/privacypolicy.html'
21:32:09,123 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/restaurantui/useractivation.html**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/restaurantui/index.html'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/basicuseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/orderconfirmation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/supplieruseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/restaurantuseractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/useractivation/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/passwordresetrequest'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/changepasswordfortoken/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/user/checkpasswordtokenvalidity/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/signup/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/downloads/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/unsubscribe.html'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/restaurant/emailsubscriptions/unsubscribe/**'
21:32:09,124 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/adminui/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/admin*'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/confirm/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG rk.security.web.util.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher: 151 - Checking match of request : '/data/restaurant/supplier/bynameoraltname/quill.com'; against '/data/**'
21:32:09,125 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 218 - Secure object: FilterInvocation: URL: /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116; Attributes: [isAuthenticated()]
21:32:09,125 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 347 - Previously Authenticated: org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken@3eda7134: REDACTED
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ingframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased: 65 - Voter: org.springframework.security.web.access.expression.WebExpressionVoter@3b97d645, returned: 1
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 242 - Authorization successful
21:32:09,126 DEBUG ity.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor: 255 - RunAsManager did not change Authentication object
21:32:09,126 DEBUG org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy: 309 - /data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com?_=1434072729116 reached end of additional filter chain; proceeding with original chain
21:32:09,126 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 861 - DispatcherServlet with name 'Spring MVC Servlet' processing GET request for [/data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com]
21:32:09,126 DEBUG mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping: 294 - Looking up handler method for path /restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com
21:32:09,127 DEBUG mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping: 299 - Returning handler method [public java.util.Collection<com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.dtos.SupplierDTO> com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme(java.lang.String)]
21:32:09,128 DEBUG k.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'restaurantSupplierWebService'
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 947 - Last-Modified value for [/data/restaurant/supplier/byNameOrAltName/quill.com] is: -1
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 367 - Creating new transaction with name [com.siftit.webservices.security.WebServiceInterceptor.preHandle]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''
21:32:09,128 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 153 - Setting JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40] read-only
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 403 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@6d32e04]
21:32:09,128 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,129 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,140 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 755 - Initiating transaction commit
21:32:09,140 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 512 - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356]
21:32:09,141 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 222 - Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40]
21:32:09,141 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 605 - Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 367 - Creating new transaction with name [com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly; ''
21:32:09,142 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 153 - Setting JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40] read-only
21:32:09,142 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 403 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@32689afc]
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,143 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 334 - Found thread-bound EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356] for JPA transaction
21:32:09,144 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 472 - Participating in existing transaction
21:32:09,146 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 755 - Initiating transaction commit
21:32:09,146 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 512 - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.jpa.internal.EntityManagerImpl@1d65b356]
21:32:09,146 DEBUG rg.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils: 222 - Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection@624e4a40]
21:32:09,147 DEBUG org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager: 605 - Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
21:32:09,147 DEBUG ethod.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver: 134 - Resolving exception from handler [public java.util.Collection<com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.dtos.SupplierDTO> com.siftit.webservices.personae.restaurant.RestaurantSupplierWebService.getByNameOrAltNAme(java.lang.String)]: org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
21:32:09,147 DEBUG k.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory: 248 - Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'globalWebServiceExceptionHandler'
21:32:09,147 DEBUG ethod.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver: 360 - Invoking @ExceptionHandler method: public java.lang.Object com.siftit.webservices.GlobalWebServiceExceptionHandler.defaultErrorHandler(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,java.lang.Exception) throws java.lang.Exception
21:32:09,155 DEBUG thod.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor: 163 - Written [org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation] as "application/x-msdownload" using [org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter@214c8f9d]
21:32:09,155 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet:1034 - Null ModelAndView returned to DispatcherServlet with name 'Spring MVC Servlet': assuming HandlerAdapter completed request handling
21:32:09,155 DEBUG org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: 996 - Successfully completed request
21:32:09,155 DEBUG ork.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter: 116 - Chain processed normally
21:32:09,155 DEBUG urity.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter: 105 - SecurityContextHolder now cleared, as request processing completed
21:32:09,155 DEBUG work.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter: 186 - Closing JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter
21:32:09,156 DEBUG .springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils: 432 - Closing JPA EntityManager
这是我的要求headers:
Accept:application/json, text/plain, */*
Accept-Encoding:gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language:en-US,en;q=0.8
Cache-Control:no-cache
Connection:keep-alive
Cookie:JSESSIONID=BLABLABLABLA; subscriptionType=PREMIUM; userType=ROLE_ADMIN
DNT:1
Host:localhost:8080
Pragma:no-cache
Referer:http://localhost:8080/restaurantui/
User-Agent:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/43.0.2357.124 Safari/537.36
Spring 将点之后的部分视为文件后缀，以尝试确定您实际需要的响应类型。 Here 是 Spring 中关于内容协商的一篇不错的文章。
所以发生的事情是 Spring 试图以找不到转换器的内容类型呈现结果。
要解决此问题，您需要告诉 spring 关闭基于后缀的内容协商：
@Configuration
public class ContentNegotiationConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
void configureContentNegotiation(final ContentNegotiationConfigurer configurer) {
// Turn off suffix-based content negotiation
configurer.favorPathExtension(false);
}
}
更新：
我已经深入挖掘了一些，我想我可以解释发生了什么。
默认配置忽略未知路径后缀，所以为了解释这一点，我们需要知道 Spring 如何确定路径后缀未知，归结为 PathExtensionContentNegotiationStrategy 中的这段代码：
@Override
protected MediaType handleNoMatch(NativeWebRequest webRequest, String extension)
throws HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException {
if (this.useJaf) {
MediaType jafMediaType = JafMediaTypeFactory.getMediaType("file." + extension);
if (jafMediaType != null && !MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.equals(jafMediaType)) {
return jafMediaType;
}
}
if (!this.ignoreUnknownExtensions) {
throw new HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException(getAllMediaTypes());
}
return null;
}
所以发生的事情很可能是 Java 激活框架正在识别您的一些后缀并为它们返回媒体类型 - .c 扩展可能 returns text/x-c 因为这会导致异常。