强制 NSPersistentContainer 更改核心数据

Question

我刚刚在我的应用程序中添加了用户切换云同步的选项，我在 "useCloudSync" 下的 UserDefaults 中保存了用户是否想要使用 iCloud 同步。当应用程序运行s 加载我的 persistentContainer 时：

class CoreDataManager {
    static let sharedManager = CoreDataManager()
    private init() {}

    lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
        var useCloudSync = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "useCloudSync")

        let containerToUse: NSPersistentContainer?
        if useCloudSync {
           containerToUse = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "App")
        } else {
            containerToUse = NSPersistentContainer(name: "App")
            let description = containerToUse!.persistentStoreDescriptions.first
            description?.setOption(true as NSNumber, forKey: NSPersistentHistoryTrackingKey)
      }

        guard let container = containerToUse, let description = container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first else {
            fatalError("Hey Listen! ###\(#function): Failed to retrieve a persistent store description.")
        }
        description.setOption(true as NSNumber, forKey: NSPersistentStoreRemoteChangeNotificationPostOptionKey)

        container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in

      ...

      return container
   }
}

当用户使用 UISwitcher 切换云同步时，我更改了 UserDefaults 中 "useCloudSyc" 的值，但应用程序不使用 NSPersistentCloudKitContainer 直到他们强行关闭应用程序并重新运行再说一遍。我希望容器在用户切换开关以开始从 iCloud 加载数据时立即更改。

当用户切换 "CloudSync" 时，如何在 NSPersistentCloudKitContainer 之间切换？

Answer 1

这是可能的方法

extension UserDefaults { // helper key path for observing
    @objc dynamic var useCloudSync: Bool {
        return bool(forKey: "useCloudSync")
    }
}

class CoreDataManager {
    static let sharedManager = CoreDataManager()

    private var observer: NSKeyValueObservation?
    private init() {
    }

    lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
        setupContainer()
    }()

    private func setupContainer() -> NSPersistentContainer {

        if nil == observer {
            // setup observe for defults changed
            observer = UserDefaults.standard.observe(\.useCloudSync) { [weak self] (_, _) in
                try? self?.persistentContainer.viewContext.save() // save anything pending
                if let newContainer = self?.setupContainer() {
                    self?.persistentContainer = newContainer
                }
            }
        }

        let useCloudSync = UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "useCloudSync")

        let containerToUse: NSPersistentContainer?
        if useCloudSync {
            containerToUse = NSPersistentCloudKitContainer(name: "App")
        } else {
            containerToUse = NSPersistentContainer(name: "App")
            let description = containerToUse!.persistentStoreDescriptions.first
            description?.setOption(true as NSNumber, forKey: NSPersistentHistoryTrackingKey)
        }

        guard let container = containerToUse, let description = container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first else {
            fatalError("Hey Listen! ###\(#function): Failed to retrieve a persistent store description.")
        }
        description.setOption(true as NSNumber, forKey: NSPersistentStoreRemoteChangeNotificationPostOptionKey)

        container.loadPersistentStores { (storeDescription, error) in
            //      ...
        }

        return container
    }
}

backup

强制 NSPersistentContainer 更改核心数据

Forcing NSPersistentContainer change Core Data

swift

xcode

core-data

icloud

nspersistentcloudkitcontainer