JFileChooser 的 showOpenDialog() 不打开用于打开文件的对话框
showOpenDialog() of JFileChooser doesn't open dialog box for opening files
我正在编写用于合并 pdf 文件的 GUI 实用程序,但 JFileChooser 的 showOpenDialog() 方法不会打开用于打开文件的对话框。单击文件菜单中的"Open"项时没有任何反应。为了您的方便,Apache pdfbox 库的下载 link 是:
https://pdfbox.apache.org/download.cgi
我试图将 openFiles() 方法的内容移动到 actionPerformed() 方法中的相应位置,但它仍然不起作用。但是,在出于不同目的的另一个人的代码中,showOpenDialog() 方法在从 actionPerformed 方法内部调用的方法中工作。代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import org.apache.pdfbox.multipdf.PDFMergerUtility;
public class PDFMerger extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 500;
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 500;
private JMenuItem openItem;
private JMenuItem saveItem;
private JMenuItem exitItem;
private JTextArea textArea;
private JTextField textField;
private JButton bindButton;
private File[] files;
private File mergedFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
PDFMerger pdfMerger = new PDFMerger();
pdfMerger.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
pdfMerger.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pdfMerger.setVisible(true);
}
public PDFMerger () {
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
openItem.addActionListener(this);
saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
saveItem.setEnabled(false);
saveItem.addActionListener(this);
exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(openItem);
menu.add(saveItem);
menu.add(exitItem);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(menu);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
textArea = new JTextArea(40, 50);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel operationPanel = new JPanel();
BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(operationPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS);
operationPanel.setLayout(layout);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Result: ");
textField = new JTextField(30);
textField.setEditable(false);
bindButton = new JButton("Bind");
bindButton.addActionListener(this);
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
operationPanel.add(label);
operationPanel.add(textField);
operationPanel.add(bindButton);
add(operationPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == exitItem)
System.exit(0);
else if (event.getSource() == openItem) {
files = openFiles();
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
}
else if (event.getSource() == bindButton) {
mergedFile = mergeFiles();
saveItem.setEnabled(true);
}
else if (event.getSource() == saveItem)
saveFile();
}
public File[] openFiles () {
File[] selectedFiles = null;
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(PDFMerger.this);
if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
selectedFiles = chooser.getSelectedFiles();
return selectedFiles;
}
public File mergeFiles () {
File merged = null;
// TODO
return merged;
}
public void saveFile () {
//TODO
}
}
感谢您的帮助。
我修复了您的代码并打开了 JFileChooser。
我所做的主要更改是:
我通过调用 SwingUtilities invokeLater 方法启动了 Swing GUI。此方法确保 Swing 组件在 Event Dispatch Thread.
上创建和执行
我用的是JFrame。我没有扩展 JFrame。只有当您打算重写 class 方法中的一种或多种时,您才可以扩展 Swing 组件。
您的代码难以阅读。我将代码划分为逻辑方法。我单独留下了您令人困惑的代码,但是当您创建 Swing 布局时,您确实应该按行、列顺序创建组件。您还应该将特定组件的所有方法调用组合在一起。它使查找和解决问题变得更加容易。
你不应该只有一个动作侦听器来处理所有事情。您应该为每个按钮或菜单项设置单独的动作侦听器。
无论如何,这是您的代码。一旦我从逻辑上将事物分开,就更容易找到阻止 JFileChooser 显示的错误。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class PDFMerger implements ActionListener {
private JFrame frame;
private JMenuItem openItem;
private JMenuItem saveItem;
private JMenuItem exitItem;
private JTextArea textArea;
private JTextField textField;
private JButton bindButton;
private File[] files;
private File mergedFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new PDFMerger();
}
});
}
public PDFMerger() {
frame = new JFrame("PDF Merger");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JMenuBar menuBar = createJMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JPanel operationPanel = createOperationPanel();
frame.add(operationPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel textPanel = createTextPanel();
frame.add(textPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createOperationPanel() {
JPanel operationPanel = new JPanel();
BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(operationPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS);
operationPanel.setLayout(layout);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Result: ");
textField = new JTextField(30);
textField.setEditable(false);
bindButton = new JButton("Bind");
bindButton.addActionListener(this);
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
operationPanel.add(label);
operationPanel.add(textField);
operationPanel.add(bindButton);
return operationPanel;
}
private JPanel createTextPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
textArea = new JTextArea(40, 50);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return panel;
}
private JMenuBar createJMenuBar() {
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
openItem.addActionListener(this);
saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
saveItem.setEnabled(false);
saveItem.addActionListener(this);
exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(openItem);
menu.add(saveItem);
menu.add(exitItem);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(menu);
return menuBar;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == exitItem) {
frame.dispose();
System.exit(0);
} else if (event.getSource() == openItem) {
files = openFiles();
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
} else if (event.getSource() == bindButton) {
mergedFile = mergeFiles();
saveItem.setEnabled(true);
} else if (event.getSource() == saveItem)
saveFile();
}
public File[] openFiles () {
File[] selectedFiles = null;
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(frame);
if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
selectedFiles = chooser.getSelectedFiles();
return selectedFiles;
}
public File mergeFiles () {
File merged = null;
// TODO
return merged;
}
public void saveFile () {
//TODO
}
}
我正在编写用于合并 pdf 文件的 GUI 实用程序,但 JFileChooser 的 showOpenDialog() 方法不会打开用于打开文件的对话框。单击文件菜单中的"Open"项时没有任何反应。为了您的方便,Apache pdfbox 库的下载 link 是: https://pdfbox.apache.org/download.cgi
我试图将 openFiles() 方法的内容移动到 actionPerformed() 方法中的相应位置,但它仍然不起作用。但是,在出于不同目的的另一个人的代码中,showOpenDialog() 方法在从 actionPerformed 方法内部调用的方法中工作。代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import org.apache.pdfbox.multipdf.PDFMergerUtility;
public class PDFMerger extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 500;
private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 500;
private JMenuItem openItem;
private JMenuItem saveItem;
private JMenuItem exitItem;
private JTextArea textArea;
private JTextField textField;
private JButton bindButton;
private File[] files;
private File mergedFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
PDFMerger pdfMerger = new PDFMerger();
pdfMerger.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
pdfMerger.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
pdfMerger.setVisible(true);
}
public PDFMerger () {
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
openItem.addActionListener(this);
saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
saveItem.setEnabled(false);
saveItem.addActionListener(this);
exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(openItem);
menu.add(saveItem);
menu.add(exitItem);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(menu);
setJMenuBar(menuBar);
textArea = new JTextArea(40, 50);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel operationPanel = new JPanel();
BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(operationPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS);
operationPanel.setLayout(layout);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Result: ");
textField = new JTextField(30);
textField.setEditable(false);
bindButton = new JButton("Bind");
bindButton.addActionListener(this);
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
operationPanel.add(label);
operationPanel.add(textField);
operationPanel.add(bindButton);
add(operationPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
}
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == exitItem)
System.exit(0);
else if (event.getSource() == openItem) {
files = openFiles();
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
}
else if (event.getSource() == bindButton) {
mergedFile = mergeFiles();
saveItem.setEnabled(true);
}
else if (event.getSource() == saveItem)
saveFile();
}
public File[] openFiles () {
File[] selectedFiles = null;
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(PDFMerger.this);
if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
selectedFiles = chooser.getSelectedFiles();
return selectedFiles;
}
public File mergeFiles () {
File merged = null;
// TODO
return merged;
}
public void saveFile () {
//TODO
}
}
感谢您的帮助。
我修复了您的代码并打开了 JFileChooser。
我所做的主要更改是:
我通过调用 SwingUtilities invokeLater 方法启动了 Swing GUI。此方法确保 Swing 组件在 Event Dispatch Thread.
上创建和执行
我用的是JFrame。我没有扩展 JFrame。只有当您打算重写 class 方法中的一种或多种时,您才可以扩展 Swing 组件。
您的代码难以阅读。我将代码划分为逻辑方法。我单独留下了您令人困惑的代码,但是当您创建 Swing 布局时,您确实应该按行、列顺序创建组件。您还应该将特定组件的所有方法调用组合在一起。它使查找和解决问题变得更加容易。
你不应该只有一个动作侦听器来处理所有事情。您应该为每个按钮或菜单项设置单独的动作侦听器。
无论如何,这是您的代码。一旦我从逻辑上将事物分开,就更容易找到阻止 JFileChooser 显示的错误。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class PDFMerger implements ActionListener {
private JFrame frame;
private JMenuItem openItem;
private JMenuItem saveItem;
private JMenuItem exitItem;
private JTextArea textArea;
private JTextField textField;
private JButton bindButton;
private File[] files;
private File mergedFile;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new PDFMerger();
}
});
}
public PDFMerger() {
frame = new JFrame("PDF Merger");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JMenuBar menuBar = createJMenuBar();
frame.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JPanel operationPanel = createOperationPanel();
frame.add(operationPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
JPanel textPanel = createTextPanel();
frame.add(textPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private JPanel createOperationPanel() {
JPanel operationPanel = new JPanel();
BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(operationPanel, BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS);
operationPanel.setLayout(layout);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Result: ");
textField = new JTextField(30);
textField.setEditable(false);
bindButton = new JButton("Bind");
bindButton.addActionListener(this);
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
operationPanel.add(label);
operationPanel.add(textField);
operationPanel.add(bindButton);
return operationPanel;
}
private JPanel createTextPanel() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
textArea = new JTextArea(40, 50);
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
return panel;
}
private JMenuBar createJMenuBar() {
JMenu menu = new JMenu("File");
openItem = new JMenuItem("Open");
openItem.addActionListener(this);
saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save");
saveItem.setEnabled(false);
saveItem.addActionListener(this);
exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit");
exitItem.addActionListener(this);
menu.add(openItem);
menu.add(saveItem);
menu.add(exitItem);
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
menuBar.add(menu);
return menuBar;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent event) {
if (event.getSource() == exitItem) {
frame.dispose();
System.exit(0);
} else if (event.getSource() == openItem) {
files = openFiles();
bindButton.setEnabled(false);
} else if (event.getSource() == bindButton) {
mergedFile = mergeFiles();
saveItem.setEnabled(true);
} else if (event.getSource() == saveItem)
saveFile();
}
public File[] openFiles () {
File[] selectedFiles = null;
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."));
chooser.setMultiSelectionEnabled(true);
int option = chooser.showOpenDialog(frame);
if (option == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
selectedFiles = chooser.getSelectedFiles();
return selectedFiles;
}
public File mergeFiles () {
File merged = null;
// TODO
return merged;
}
public void saveFile () {
//TODO
}
}