C 中的简单浮点计算导致 -nan 作为值返回

Question

我正在编写一个简单的程序来计算文本的可读性，在计算平均值时，我得到了一个奇怪的结果：“-nan”。这是我代码底部的两个浮点计算函数返回的结果，当我在 main 函数中计算索引时，我得到一个负数。这应该是不可能的，因为 none 个被除数是负数。任何人都知道 -nan 是什么意思或我该如何解决这个问题？

谢谢！

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int count_letters (string text);
int count_words (string text);
int count_sentences (string text);
float avg_letters (int lettercount, int wordcount);
float avg_sents (int wordcount, int sentcount);


int main (void)
{
    string text = get_string("Text: ");
    int lettercount = 0;
    int wordcount = 0;
    int sentcount = 0;
    float S = 0;
    float L = 0;

    count_letters (text);
    count_words (text);
    count_sentences (text);
    avg_letters (lettercount, wordcount);
    avg_sents (wordcount, sentcount);

    float index = 0.0588 * L - 0.296 * S - 15.8;
    printf("%f\n", index);
}

//Counts letters in entire text
int count_letters (string text)
{
    int lettercount = 0;
    for (int i=0, n = strlen(text); i<n; i++)
    {
        if ((text[i] > 64 && text[i] < 91) || (text[i] > 96 && text[i] < 123))
        {
            lettercount ++;
        }
    }
    printf ("%i\n", lettercount);
    return lettercount;
}

//Counts words in text
int count_words (string text)
{
    int wordcount = 0;
    for (int i=0, n = strlen(text); i<n; i++)
    {
        if (text[i] == 32)
        {
            wordcount ++;
        }
    }
    wordcount += 1;
    printf ("%i\n", wordcount);
    return wordcount;
}

//Counts sentences in text
int count_sentences (string text)
{
    int sentcount = 0;
    for (int i=0, n = strlen(text); i<n; i++)
    {
        if ((text[i] == 33) || (text[i] == 63) || (text[i] == 46))
        {
            sentcount ++;
        }
    }
    printf ("%i\n", sentcount);
    return sentcount;
}

//Averages letters per 100 words
float avg_letters (int lettercount, int wordcount)
{
    float L = ((float) lettercount / wordcount) * 100;
    printf("%f\n", L);
    return L;
}

//Averages sentences per 100 words
float avg_sents (int wordcount, int sentcount)
{
    float S = ((float) sentcount / wordcount) * 100;
    printf("%f\n", S);
    return S;
}

Answer 1

您忘记分配变量。

lettercount = count_letters (text);
wordcount = count_words (text);
sentcount = count_sentences (text);
L = avg_letters (lettercount, wordcount);
S = avg_sents (wordcount, sentcount);

由于您从未分配过它们，它们都仍然具有您初始化它们所用的 0 值，因此您在 avg_letters 中将 0 除以 0 和 avg_sents。这会产生 nan，代表 not a number.

C 中的简单浮点计算导致 -nan 作为值返回

Simple float calculation in C resulting in -nan coming back as a value

c

readability

cs50