如何将结果写入 csv?

How can I write the result to the csv?

我想对 csv 中的主机名执行 ping 操作,并将结果写在下一列中,但我有点不知所措如何操作?

这是错误 I get:Error CS0021 无法将带有 [] 的索引应用于 'StreamReader'

类型的表达式

我唯一能做的就是将 csv 中的内容写入控制台。

    string filePath = @"c:\hostnames.csv";
    var reader = new StreamReader(filePath);
    Ping ping = new Ping();
    List<string> hostnames = new List<string>();
    while (!reader.EndOfStream)
    {
        var line = reader.ReadLine();
        var values = line.Split(',');
        hostnames.Add(values[0]);
        hostnames.ForEach(Console.WriteLine);
    }

    List<string> goodPing = new List<string>();
    foreach (string singleComputer in hostnames)
    {
        PingReply pingresult = ping.Send(singleComputer);

        if (pingresult.Status.ToString() == "Success")
        {
            goodPing.Add(singleComputer);
        }
    }
        var csv = new StringBuilder();
        var first = reader[0].ToString();   
        var newLine = string.Format("{0}");
        csv.AppendLine(newLine);
        File.WriteAllText(filePath, csv.ToString());
    }

不清楚您得到的错误是什么,但我注意到一个问题是您没有向 string.Format 提供变量,我认为它在那里没用..

示例 hostnames.csv 我假设是这样的:

www.google.com,www.somebadu-rlwhichcannot..com,www.whosebug.com

        var filePath = @"c:\test\hostnames.csv"; // change it to your source
        var filePathOutput = @"c:\test\hostnamesOutput.csv"; // use separate output file so you would not overwrite your source..
        var ping = new Ping();
        var hostNames = new List<string>();

        using (var reader = new StreamReader(filePath))
        {
            while (!reader.EndOfStream)
            {
                var line = reader.ReadLine();
                hostNames = line.Split(',').ToList();
            }
        }

        var goodPing = new List<string>();

        foreach (var singleComputer in hostNames)
            try
            {
                var pingResult = ping.Send(singleComputer);
                if (pingResult.Status == IPStatus.Success)
                {
                    goodPing.Add(singleComputer);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                // host was not in a correct format or any other exception thrown....
                // do whatever error handling you want, logging etc...
            }

        var csv = new StringBuilder();

        foreach (var hostname in hostNames)
        {
            var resultText = goodPing.Contains(hostname) ? "Success" : "Failed";
            var newLine = string.Format("{0},{1}", hostname, resultText);
            csv.AppendLine(newLine);
        }

        File.WriteAllText(filePathOutput, csv.ToString());

我没有试穿 IDE 但它应该可以满足您的要求。似乎您从某处复制粘贴了该代码,并试图在不理解的情况下对其进行操作。我建议确保您在开始使用它之前逐行理解它为什么使用它,如何使用它。否则你将永远需要有人为你编写代码!

输出将是(excel):

这是我认为你正在尝试做的事情的简化版本。

代码运行前的示例hostheaders.csv

www.google.com
www.whosebug.com
www.fakewebsitehere.com

更新代码

string filePath = @"c:\hostnames.csv";
List<string> results = new List<string>();

using (var reader = new StreamReader(filePath))
{
    Ping ping = new Ping();

    while (!reader.EndOfStream)
    {
        var line = reader.ReadLine();
        var values = line.Split(',');
        var hostname = values[0];
        Console.WriteLine(hostname);

        PingReply pingresult = ping.Send(hostname);

        results.Add($"{line},{pingresult.Status.ToString()}");
    }
}

File.WriteAllLines(filePath, results);

hostheaders.csv 代码运行后

www.google.com,Success
www.whosebug.com,Success
www.fakewebsitehere.com,TimedOut