AWS EC2 ubuntu 仿生上的 Minikube 启动问题
Minikube start issue on AWS EC2 ubuntu bionic
我已经启动了 AWS EC2 实例。
使用 Putty 客户端登录实例。
下面是我在 Ubuntu 18.04 的 EC2 实例上尝试过的所有命令。
EC2配置详情如下
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
我已经安装了docker和virtualbox
~$ docker --version
Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b7f0
$ dpkg -l | grep 'virtualbox'
ii virtualbox-5.2 5.2.30-130521~Ubuntu~bionic amd64 Oracle VM VirtualBox
$ lscpu | grep Virtualization
Virtualization type: full
我尝试启动 minikube。
$ minikube start
* minikube 1.9.2 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.9.2
* To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'
! minikube v1.9.0 on Ubuntu 18.04
* Using the virtualbox driver based on existing profile
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
! StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* StartHost failed again: creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
- Run: "minikube delete", then "minikube start --alsologtostderr -v=1" to try again with more logging
*
E0408 16:46:12.812503 5285 style.go:173] unable to parse "X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible\n": template: X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
:1: malformed character constant: 'minikube delete' - returning raw string.
X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
* Error: [VBOX_VTX_DISABLED] creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
* Suggestion: Virtualization support is disabled on your computer. If you are running minikube within a VM, try '--driver=none'. Otherwise, consult your systems BIOS manual for how to enable virtualization.
* Related issues:
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/3900
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/4730
根据错误消息，我还尝试了以下命令：
$ minikube start --no-vtx-check
* minikube v1.9.0 on Ubuntu 18.04
* Automatically selected the virtualbox driver
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
! StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.455234 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
* Deleting "minikube" in virtualbox ...
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* StartHost failed again: creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.270050 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
- Run: "minikube delete", then "minikube start --alsologtostderr -v=1" to try again with more logging
*
E0408 16:52:12.324862 5411 style.go:173] unable to parse "X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible\n": template: X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
:1: malformed character constant: 'minikube delete' - returning raw string.
X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
* Error: [VBOX_VERR_VMX_NO_VMX] creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.270050 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
* Suggestion: Your host does not support virtualization. If you are running minikube within a VM, try '--driver=none'. Otherwise, enable virtualization in your BIOS
* Related issues:
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/1994
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/5326
我去了错误日志中指定的所有那些 jira，但没有用。其中大部分并未讨论 Amazon EC2 ubuntu 18.04 中的问题。
问题：
如何在 ubuntu 18.04 登录的 EC2 实例的 BIOS 中启用 VT-X/AMD-v？我可以尝试任何命令吗？注意：我无权访问 AWS EC2 实例 GUI。
AWS EC2 Ubuntu 18 实例是否与 virtualbox 5 或 6 兼容以启动 minikube？
Questions: how do I enable VT-X/AMD-v in BIOS in logged in EC2 instance which is ubuntu 18.04? Is there any command I can try? note: I don't have access to go to AWS EC2 instance GUI.
你不知道，EC2 是一个虚拟服务器，你无权访问 BIOS。
要在 EC2 上使用 Minikube，您需要在没有 vm 驱动程序的情况下启动它，因此只需执行 $ minikube start --vm-driver=none。如果您坚持使用 Minikube，则描述 here。
我建议使用 kubeadm 并设置 single control-plane cluster with kubeadm.
而不是安装 Minikube
我已经启动了 AWS EC2 实例。 使用 Putty 客户端登录实例。 下面是我在 Ubuntu 18.04 的 EC2 实例上尝试过的所有命令。 EC2配置详情如下
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Release: 18.04
Codename: bionic
我已经安装了docker和virtualbox
~$ docker --version
Docker version 19.03.8, build afacb8b7f0
$ dpkg -l | grep 'virtualbox'
ii virtualbox-5.2 5.2.30-130521~Ubuntu~bionic amd64 Oracle VM VirtualBox
$ lscpu | grep Virtualization
Virtualization type: full
我尝试启动 minikube。
$ minikube start
* minikube 1.9.2 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.9.2
* To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'
! minikube v1.9.0 on Ubuntu 18.04
* Using the virtualbox driver based on existing profile
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
! StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* StartHost failed again: creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
- Run: "minikube delete", then "minikube start --alsologtostderr -v=1" to try again with more logging
*
E0408 16:46:12.812503 5285 style.go:173] unable to parse "X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible\n": template: X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
:1: malformed character constant: 'minikube delete' - returning raw string.
X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
* Error: [VBOX_VTX_DISABLED] creating host: create: precreate: This computer doesn't have VT-X/AMD-v enabled. Enabling it in the BIOS is mandatory
* Suggestion: Virtualization support is disabled on your computer. If you are running minikube within a VM, try '--driver=none'. Otherwise, consult your systems BIOS manual for how to enable virtualization.
* Related issues:
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/3900
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/4730
根据错误消息，我还尝试了以下命令：
$ minikube start --no-vtx-check
* minikube v1.9.0 on Ubuntu 18.04
* Automatically selected the virtualbox driver
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
! StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.455234 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
* Deleting "minikube" in virtualbox ...
* Creating virtualbox VM (CPUs=2, Memory=1993MB, Disk=20000MB) ...
* StartHost failed again: creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.270050 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
- Run: "minikube delete", then "minikube start --alsologtostderr -v=1" to try again with more logging
*
E0408 16:52:12.324862 5411 style.go:173] unable to parse "X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible\n": template: X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
:1: malformed character constant: 'minikube delete' - returning raw string.
X Unable to start VM after repeated tries. Please try {{'minikube delete' if possible
* Error: [VBOX_VERR_VMX_NO_VMX] creating host: create: creating: Unable to start the VM: /usr/bin/VBoxManage startvm minikube --type headless failed:
VBoxManage: error: VT-x is not available (VERR_VMX_NO_VMX)
VBoxManage: error: Details: code NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0x80004005), component ConsoleWrap, interface IConsole
Details: 00:00:00.270050 Power up failed (vrc=VERR_VMX_NO_VMX, rc=NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X80004005))
* Suggestion: Your host does not support virtualization. If you are running minikube within a VM, try '--driver=none'. Otherwise, enable virtualization in your BIOS
* Related issues:
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/1994
- https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/5326
我去了错误日志中指定的所有那些 jira，但没有用。其中大部分并未讨论 Amazon EC2 ubuntu 18.04 中的问题。
问题： 如何在 ubuntu 18.04 登录的 EC2 实例的 BIOS 中启用 VT-X/AMD-v？我可以尝试任何命令吗？注意：我无权访问 AWS EC2 实例 GUI。
AWS EC2 Ubuntu 18 实例是否与 virtualbox 5 或 6 兼容以启动 minikube？
Questions: how do I enable VT-X/AMD-v in BIOS in logged in EC2 instance which is ubuntu 18.04? Is there any command I can try? note: I don't have access to go to AWS EC2 instance GUI.
你不知道，EC2 是一个虚拟服务器，你无权访问 BIOS。
要在 EC2 上使用 Minikube，您需要在没有 vm 驱动程序的情况下启动它，因此只需执行 $ minikube start --vm-driver=none。如果您坚持使用 Minikube，则描述 here。
我建议使用 kubeadm 并设置 single control-plane cluster with kubeadm.