如何在反应中默认打开所有可折叠项目？

Question

我使用 reactstrap 制作了一个内部带有令牌的可折叠按钮，点击按钮折叠时一切正常。

我希望按原样使用这种情况，但另一方面，我如何修改它才能使所有可折叠按钮在页面初始呈现时打开。

访问页面时，所有标记都需要可见，这意味着所有可折叠项目都需要打开。

如果我们给予，

this.state = {
      open: [0 , 1, 2]
    };

然后它会被打开，但是对于这个 post 它会起作用，而在实际应用中我不知道确切的索引是什么，所以像这样的硬编码是行不通的。

请帮助我打开所有 n 个要在初始状态下打开的可折叠数据，点击按钮后它应该像现在一样 (open/close) 个标记。

const data = [{"orderId":1,"orderNo":"123", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":2,"orderNo":"456", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":3,"orderNo":"789", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3", "Token4"]}] }
]

const {Component, Fragment} = React;
const {Button, Collapse} = Reactstrap;

class Menu extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      open: []
    };
  }
  
  toggle = idx => () => {
    this.setState(prevState => ({open: this.state.open.includes(idx) ? prevState.open.filter(x => x !== idx) : [...prevState.open, idx]})
  )}
  render() {
  const { open } = this.state;
    return <div> 
      {
        data.map((levelOneItem, i) => {
          return(
          <div>
          <div> Order Id:  {levelOneItem.orderId} </div>
          {
            levelOneItem.orderParts.map((levelTwoItem, j) => {
               return(
                  <div>
                  <div> Order Part Id: {levelTwoItem.orderPartsId} </div>
                  <Button onClick={this.toggle(i)}>Display Token</Button>
                  <Collapse isOpen={open.includes(i)}>
                    {
                       <div>
                        {levelTwoItem.regTokens.map((levelThreeItem, k) => {
                          return(<span> {levelThreeItem} </span>)
                        })
                     }
                       </div>
                    }
                  </Collapse>
                  </div>
               )
            })
          }
          </div>
          )
        })
      }
    </div>;
  }

}


ReactDOM.render(<Menu />, document.getElementById("root"));

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/reactstrap/8.4.1/reactstrap.min.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>

Answer 1

如果你想在初始化的时候全部打开

表示所有项目的索引列表

你可以根据数据的长度生成一个类似[0, 1, 2...]的列表

this.state = {
  open: [...Array(data.length).keys()]
}

const data = [{"orderId":1,"orderNo":"123", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":2,"orderNo":"456", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":3,"orderNo":"789", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3", "Token4"]}] }
]

const {Component, Fragment} = React;
const {Button, Collapse} = Reactstrap;

class Menu extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      open: [...Array(data.length).keys()]
    };
  }
  
  toggle = idx => () => {
    this.setState(prevState => ({open: this.state.open.includes(idx) ? prevState.open.filter(x => x !== idx) : [...prevState.open, idx]})
  )}
  render() {
  const { open } = this.state;
    return <div> 
      {
        data.map((levelOneItem, i) => {
          return(
          <div>
          <div> Order Id:  {levelOneItem.orderId} </div>
          {
            levelOneItem.orderParts.map((levelTwoItem, j) => {
               return(
                  <div>
                  <div> Order Part Id: {levelTwoItem.orderPartsId} </div>
                  <Button onClick={this.toggle(i)}>Display Token</Button>
                  <Collapse isOpen={open.includes(i)}>
                    {
                       <div>
                        {levelTwoItem.regTokens.map((levelThreeItem, k) => {
                          return(<span> {levelThreeItem} </span>)
                        })
                     }
                       </div>
                    }
                  </Collapse>
                  </div>
               )
            })
          }
          </div>
          )
        })
      }
    </div>;
  }

}


ReactDOM.render(<Menu />, document.getElementById("root"));

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/reactstrap/8.4.1/reactstrap.min.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>

Answer 2

reactstrap 好像不支持这些东西。但这里有一个解决方法。

const data = [{"orderId":1,"orderNo":"123", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":2,"orderNo":"456", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1","Token3"]}] },
{"orderId":3,"orderNo":"789", "orderParts":[{"orderPartsId":1,"orderPrtNo":"OP-1", "regTokens":["Token1", "Token2","Token3", "Token4"]}] }
]

const {Component, Fragment} = React;
const {Button, Collapse} = Reactstrap;

class Menu extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      open: [],
      isFirstTime:true
    };
  }
  
  toggle = idx => () => {
  if(this.state.isFirstTime){
  var ids=data.map(item=>item.orderId);
  
  //get all id of data here as ids;
 
  this.setState({
    isFirstTime:false,
    open:ids.filter(x=>x!==idx)
  });
  }else{
    this.setState(prevState => ({open: this.state.open.includes(idx) ? prevState.open.filter(x => x !== idx) : [...prevState.open, idx]})
  )
  }
  }
  render() {
  const { open } = this.state;
    return <div> 
      {
        data.map((levelOneItem, i) => {
          return(
          <div>
          <div> Order Id:  {levelOneItem.orderId} </div>
          {
            levelOneItem.orderParts.map((levelTwoItem, j) => {
               return(
                  <div>
                  <div> Order Part Id: {levelTwoItem.orderPartsId} </div>
                  <Button onClick={this.toggle(levelOneItem.orderId)}>Display Token</Button>
                  <Collapse isOpen={open.includes(levelOneItem.orderId)||this.state.isFirstTime}>
                    {
                       <div>
                        {levelTwoItem.regTokens.map((levelThreeItem, k) => {
                          return(<span> {levelThreeItem} </span>)
                        })
                     }
                       </div>
                    }
                  </Collapse>
                  </div>
               )
            })
          }
          </div>
          )
        })
      }
    </div>;
  }

}


ReactDOM.render(<Menu />, document.getElementById("root"));

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/reactstrap/8.4.1/reactstrap.min.js"></script>

<div id="root"></div>

这里isFirstTime表示初始状态，所以所有的崩溃都会为true，当其中任何一个发生变化时，isFirstTime都会为false，其余照原样

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