Hibernate的ManyToMany简单使用

Question

我有两个实体：CollabEntity 和 TechnoEntity。

一个collab可以使用多个technos。
一个techno可以被多个collabs使用。

我想知道特定合作使用的所有技术。

我的数据库看起来像：

CREATE TABLE collabs(
    co_id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    co_firstname VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
    co_lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
);

CREATE TABLE technos(
    te_id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    te_tech VARCHAR(20)
);

CREATE TABLE cote( //Joins Collab & Techno
    co_id INT NOT NULL,
    te_id INT NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT fk_cote_co_id FOREIGN KEY(co_id) REFERENCES collabs(co_id),
    CONSTRAINT fk_cote_te_id FOREIGN KEY(te_id) REFERENCES technos(te_id),
    PRIMARY KEY(co_id, te_id)
);

CollabEntity.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "collabs")
public class CollabEntity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "co_id")
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "co_firstname", nullable = false)
    private String firstname;

    @Column(name = "co_lastname", nullable = false)
    private String lastname;

    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "technos", 
               joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "co_id", nullable = false, updatable = false)},
               inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "te_id")
    )
    private Set<TechnoEntity> technos = new HashSet<TechnoEntity>();

    protected CollabEntity() {
    }

    public CollabEntity(String firstname, String lastname) {
        this.firstname = firstname;
        this.lastname = lastname;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getFirstname() {
        return firstname;
    }

    public String getLastname() {
        return lastname;
    }

    public Set<TechnoEntity> getTechnos() {
        return technos;
    }
}

TechnoEntity.java

@Entity
@Table(name = "technos")
public class TechnoEntity {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name = "te_id")
    private long id;

    @Column(name = "te_tech")
    private String tech;

    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="technos")
    private Set<CollabEntity> collabs = new HashSet<CollabEntity>();

    protected TechnoEntity() {}

    public TechnoEntity(String techno) {
        this.tech = techno;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getTech() {
        return tech;
    }
}

我试了好几个小时都没有找到解决方案。这是我的错误：

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [fr/xxx/dao/DatabaseConfig.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory

准确地说：

Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Foreign key (FK_pc2r8qfxqv9jpgsfxrs61kfql:technos [te_id])) must have same number of columns as the referenced primary key (technos [co_id,te_id])

Answer 1

在 CollabEntity 中更改多对多映射。您需要更改加入 table 名称。即名称从 technos 到其他名称。

    @ManyToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinTable(name = "collab_technos", 
               joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "co_id", nullable = false, updatable = false)},
               inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "te_id")
    )

Hibernate的ManyToMany简单使用

Hibernate's ManyToMany simple use

java

spring

hibernate

annotations

many-to-many