无法继续列表除了通过
Can't continue list with except pass
我的代码必须继续如果假设除了（他们寻找列表中的下一项）但我收到错误...
尝试了很多想法，但 none 成功了。现在我有了那个代码：
def process_cpf_list(self):
cpfs = self.sheet.col_values(self.cpf_col)[1:]
bot_url = BOT(cpfs)
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
print("Atualizando...")
for i in range(len(nomes)):
try:
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.nome_col, nomes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.age_col, idades[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.beneficio_col, beneficios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.concessao_col, concessoes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.salario_col, salarios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancos_col, bancoss[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancocard_col, bancoscard[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.consig_col, consigs[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.card_col, cards[i])
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
pass
cpf_updater = CpfSearch('TESTE')
cpf_updater.process_cpf_list()
它给我错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/MOISA/PycharmProjects/inss2/cpf_updater.py", line 54, in <module>
cpf_updater.process_cpf_list()
File "C:/Users/MOISA/PycharmProjects/inss2/cpf_updater.py", line 34, in process_cpf_list
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\k_bot.py", line 66, in search_cpfs
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 394, in find_element_by_xpath
return self.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=xpath)
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element
'value': value})['value']
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element: /html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2
这是search_cpfs：
def search_cpfs(self):
nomes = []
idades = []
beneficios = []
concessoes = []
salarios = []
bancoss = []
bancoscard = []
consigs = []
cards = []
for cpf in self.cpfs:
print(f"Procurando {cpf}.")
self.driver.get(self.bot_url)
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
time.sleep(2)
cpfButton = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[2]/button')
cpfButton.click()
time.sleep(2)
self.delay = 3 # seconds
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
idade = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[2]").text
age = re.search(r'\((.*?)Anos', idade).group(1)
beneficio = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[5]/span/b").text
concessao = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/span").text
salario = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/span").text
bancos = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loans"]').text
bancosw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancos)
bankslist = ', '.join(bancosw)
bancocard = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cards"]').text
bcardw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancocard)
bcardlist = ', '.join(bcardw)
consig = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/span").text
card = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/span").text
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.delay).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="main"]/div[1]/h2')))
print('CPF Valido')
print(nome, age, beneficio, concessao, salario, bankslist, bcardlist, consig, card)
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(beneficio)
concessoes.append(concessao)
salarios.append(salario)
bancoss.append(bankslist)
bancoscard.append(bcardlist)
consigs.append(consig)
cards.append(card)
return nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards
页面是这样的：
1- 如果客户端代码正常，页面重定向并显示一些我已经可以抓取的信息；
2-如果客户端代码没有所有号码，"search"按钮什么都不做；
3-如果客户端代码有所有数字但有问题，页面会弹出。
错误在 bot_url.search_cpfs() 中出现，因此您需要将该调用移到 try except 中。你的情况：
def process_cpf_list(self):
cpfs = self.sheet.col_values(self.cpf_col)[1:]
bot_url = BOT(cpfs)
try:
# This is where the error is raised
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
print("Atualizando...")
for i in range(len(nomes)):
# You may want to add a different error handler here
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.nome_col, nomes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.age_col, idades[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.beneficio_col, beneficios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.concessao_col, concessoes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.salario_col, salarios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancos_col, bancoss[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancocard_col, bancoscard[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.consig_col, consigs[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.card_col, cards[i])
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
pass
更新
在您的 search_cpfs 方法中，您只需将所有 find_element_by_xpath 行包装在 try 和 except:
中
# def search_cpfs()
# ....
for cpf in self.cpfs:
print(f"Procurando {cpf}.")
self.driver.get(self.bot_url)
try:
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
time.sleep(2)
cpfButton = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[2]/button')
cpfButton.click()
time.sleep(2)
self.delay = 3 # seconds
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
idade = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[2]").text
age = re.search(r'\((.*?)Anos', idade).group(1)
beneficio = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[5]/span/b").text
concessao = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/span").text
salario = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/span").text
bancos = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loans"]').text
bancosw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancos)
bankslist = ', '.join(bancosw)
bancocard = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cards"]').text
bcardw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancocard)
bcardlist = ', '.join(bcardw)
consig = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/span").text
card = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/span").text
WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.delay).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="main"]/div[1]/h2')))
print('CPF Valido**)
print(nome, age, beneficio, concessao, salario, bankslist, bcardlist, consig, card)
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(benefici
更新 2*
顺便说一句，在你的问题中，引发错误的是这一行：
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
因此，如果您确定所有其他行都不会引发错误，则可以将该行包装在 try except 中，而不是包含所有其他行，我只是在下面对其进行了简化：
for cpf in self.cpfs:
# other codes here
# ....
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
# other codes here
# ....
try:
# This is the line that raises the error, so you can wrap this line only
# But to be safe, you can follow the previous one
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
# other code follows...
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(benefici
我的代码必须继续如果假设除了（他们寻找列表中的下一项）但我收到错误...
尝试了很多想法，但 none 成功了。现在我有了那个代码：
def process_cpf_list(self):
cpfs = self.sheet.col_values(self.cpf_col)[1:]
bot_url = BOT(cpfs)
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
print("Atualizando...")
for i in range(len(nomes)):
try:
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.nome_col, nomes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.age_col, idades[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.beneficio_col, beneficios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.concessao_col, concessoes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.salario_col, salarios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancos_col, bancoss[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancocard_col, bancoscard[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.consig_col, consigs[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.card_col, cards[i])
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
pass
cpf_updater = CpfSearch('TESTE')
cpf_updater.process_cpf_list()
它给我错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/MOISA/PycharmProjects/inss2/cpf_updater.py", line 54, in <module>
cpf_updater.process_cpf_list()
File "C:/Users/MOISA/PycharmProjects/inss2/cpf_updater.py", line 34, in process_cpf_list
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\k_bot.py", line 66, in search_cpfs
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 394, in find_element_by_xpath
return self.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=xpath)
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 978, in find_element
'value': value})['value']
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "C:\Users\MOISA\PycharmProjects\inss2\venv\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element: /html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2
这是search_cpfs：
def search_cpfs(self):
nomes = []
idades = []
beneficios = []
concessoes = []
salarios = []
bancoss = []
bancoscard = []
consigs = []
cards = []
for cpf in self.cpfs:
print(f"Procurando {cpf}.")
self.driver.get(self.bot_url)
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
time.sleep(2)
cpfButton = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[2]/button')
cpfButton.click()
time.sleep(2)
self.delay = 3 # seconds
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
idade = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[2]").text
age = re.search(r'\((.*?)Anos', idade).group(1)
beneficio = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[5]/span/b").text
concessao = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/span").text
salario = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/span").text
bancos = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loans"]').text
bancosw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancos)
bankslist = ', '.join(bancosw)
bancocard = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cards"]').text
bcardw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancocard)
bcardlist = ', '.join(bcardw)
consig = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/span").text
card = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/span").text
try:
WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.delay).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="main"]/div[1]/h2')))
print('CPF Valido')
print(nome, age, beneficio, concessao, salario, bankslist, bcardlist, consig, card)
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(beneficio)
concessoes.append(concessao)
salarios.append(salario)
bancoss.append(bankslist)
bancoscard.append(bcardlist)
consigs.append(consig)
cards.append(card)
return nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards
页面是这样的：
1- 如果客户端代码正常，页面重定向并显示一些我已经可以抓取的信息；
2-如果客户端代码没有所有号码，"search"按钮什么都不做；
3-如果客户端代码有所有数字但有问题，页面会弹出。
错误在 bot_url.search_cpfs() 中出现，因此您需要将该调用移到 try except 中。你的情况：
def process_cpf_list(self):
cpfs = self.sheet.col_values(self.cpf_col)[1:]
bot_url = BOT(cpfs)
try:
# This is where the error is raised
nomes, idades, beneficios, concessoes, salarios, bancoss, bancoscard, consigs, cards = bot_url.search_cpfs()
print("Atualizando...")
for i in range(len(nomes)):
# You may want to add a different error handler here
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.nome_col, nomes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.age_col, idades[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.beneficio_col, beneficios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.concessao_col, concessoes[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.salario_col, salarios[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancos_col, bancoss[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.bancocard_col, bancoscard[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.consig_col, consigs[i])
self.sheet.update_cell(i + 2, self.card_col, cards[i])
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
pass
更新
在您的 search_cpfs 方法中，您只需将所有 find_element_by_xpath 行包装在 try 和 except:
# def search_cpfs()
# ....
for cpf in self.cpfs:
print(f"Procurando {cpf}.")
self.driver.get(self.bot_url)
try:
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
time.sleep(2)
cpfButton = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[2]/button')
cpfButton.click()
time.sleep(2)
self.delay = 3 # seconds
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
idade = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[2]").text
age = re.search(r'\((.*?)Anos', idade).group(1)
beneficio = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[5]/span/b").text
concessao = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/span").text
salario = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(
"/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[1]/div[1]/span").text
bancos = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loans"]').text
bancosw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancos)
bankslist = ', '.join(bancosw)
bancocard = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cards"]').text
bcardw = re.findall(r'(?<=Banco )(\w+)', bancocard)
bcardlist = ', '.join(bcardw)
consig = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[2]/span").text
card = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div[3]/span").text
WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.delay).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//*[@id="main"]/div[1]/h2')))
print('CPF Valido**)
print(nome, age, beneficio, concessao, salario, bankslist, bcardlist, consig, card)
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(benefici
更新 2*
顺便说一句，在你的问题中，引发错误的是这一行：
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
因此，如果您确定所有其他行都不会引发错误，则可以将该行包装在 try except 中，而不是包含所有其他行，我只是在下面对其进行了简化：
for cpf in self.cpfs:
# other codes here
# ....
cpf_input = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="search"]/div/div[1]/input')
cpf_input.send_keys(cpf)
# other codes here
# ....
try:
# This is the line that raises the error, so you can wrap this line only
# But to be safe, you can follow the previous one
nome = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("/html/body/main[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/h2").text
except NoSuchElementException:
print('CPF Invalido')
continue
# other code follows...
nomes.append(nome)
idades.append(age)
beneficios.append(benefici