Cakephp 4 Windows 安装问题

Question

我运行在 Windows 10 上的 wamp64 设置上遇到 composer/installation 错误...以前在旧应用程序上工作过，但现在在 4.0.3 和运行进入依赖性问题

下面是输出 - 关于为什么找不到任何匹配包的任何想法？ "myapp" 文件夹已创建并复制了 cakephp 源，但随后显示了一些依赖项 "no matching package found"

这些包可以忽略吗？有些，例如迁移属于 composer.json 中的 "require" 我已经尝试了下面的命令和 composer create-project --prefer-dist "cakephp/app:^4.0" myapp

C:\wamp64\www>composer create-project --prefer-dist cakephp/app myapp
Creating a "cakephp/app" project at "./myapp"
Installing cakephp/app (4.0.3)
  - Installing cakephp/app (4.0.3): Loading from cache
Created project in G:\Websites\www\myapp
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - cakephp/migrations 3.0.0-beta2 requires robmorgan/phinx 0.next-dev -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-beta4 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-beta3 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-beta2 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-beta1 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-alpha2 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-alpha1 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC1 requires cakephp/chronos 2.x-dev as 2.0.0 -> no matching package found.
    - cakephp/migrations 3.0.0-beta1 requires robmorgan/phinx 0.11.x-dev -> satisfiable by robmorgan/phinx[0.11.x-dev].
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.5
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.4
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.3
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.2
    - Installation request for cakephp/migrations ^3.0 -> satisfiable by cakephp/migrations[3.0.0-beta1, 3.0.0-beta2].
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.1
    - Conclusion: don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0
    - robmorgan/phinx 0.11.x-dev requires cakephp/database ^3.7 -> satisfiable by cakephp/database[3.7.0, 3.7.0-RC1, 3.7.0-RC2, 3.7.0-RC3, 3.7.0-beta1, 3.7.1, 3.7.2, 3.7.3, 3.7.4, 3.7.5, 3.7.6, 3.7.7, 3.7.8, 3.7.9, 3.8.0, 3.8.0-RC1, 3.8.0-RC2, 3.8.0-RC3, 3.8.0-beta1, 3.8.1, 3.8.10, 3.8.11, 3.8.2, 3.8.3, 3.8.4, 3.8.5, 3.8.6, 3.8.7, 3.8.8, 3.8.9, 3.x-dev].
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.0|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.0-RC1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.0-RC2|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.0-RC3|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.0-beta1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.2|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.3|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.4|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.5|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.6|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.7|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.8|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.7.9|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.0|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.0-RC1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.0-RC2|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.0-RC3|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.0-beta1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.1|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.10|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.11|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.2|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.3|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.4|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.5|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.6|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.7|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.8|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.8.9|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - don't install cakephp/database 3.x-dev|don't install cakephp/cakephp 4.0.0-RC2
    - Installation request for cakephp/cakephp ^4.0 -> satisfiable by cakephp/cakephp[4.0.0, 4.0.0-RC1, 4.0.0-RC2, 4.0.0-alpha1, 4.0.0-alpha2, 4.0.0-beta1, 4.0.0-beta2, 4.0.0-beta3, 4.0.0-beta4, 4.0.1, 4.0.2, 4.0.3, 4.0.4, 4.0.5].

Potential causes:
 - A typo in the package name
 - The package is not available in a stable-enough version according to your minimum-stability setting
   see <https://getcomposer.org/doc/04-schema.md#minimum-stability> for more details.
 - It's a private package and you forgot to add a custom repository to find it

Read <https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/troubleshooting.md> for further common problems.

修复后，在 post-加载脚本

上收到此消息

   psy/psysh suggests installing hoa/console (A pure PHP readline implementation. You'll want this if your PHP install doesn't already support readline or libedit.)
    Writing lock file
    Generating autoload files
    > Cake\Composer\Installer\PluginInstaller::postAutoloadDump
    7 packages you are using are looking for funding.
    Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
    > App\Console\Installer::postInstall
    Created `config/app_local.php` file
    Created `G:\Websites\www\myapp/logs` directory
    Created `G:\Websites\www\myapp/tmp/cache/views` directory
    Set Folder Permissions ? (Default to Y) [Y,n]? Script App\Console\Installer::postInstall handling the post-create-project-cmd event terminated with an exception


      [Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException]
      Aborted

异常跟踪：

Created `G:\Websites\www\myapp/tmp/cache/views` directory
Set Folder Permissions ? (Default to Y) [Y,n]? Script App\Console\Installer::postInstall handling the post-create-project-cmd event terminated with an exception

  [Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException]
  Aborted

() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php:148
 Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper->doAsk() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php:75
 Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper->Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\{closure}() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php:404
 Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper->validateAttempts() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Helper/QuestionHelper.php:78
 Symfony\Component\Console\Helper\QuestionHelper->ask() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/IO/ConsoleIO.php:291
 Composer\IO\ConsoleIO->askAndValidate() at G:\Websites\www\myapp\src\Console\Installer.php:130
 App\Console\Installer::setFolderPermissions() at G:\Websites\www\myapp\src\Console\Installer.php:63
 App\Console\Installer::postInstall() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/EventDispatcher/EventDispatcher.php:305
 Composer\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->executeEventPhpScript() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/EventDispatcher/EventDispatcher.php:209
 Composer\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->doDispatch() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/EventDispatcher/EventDispatcher.php:96
 Composer\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher->dispatchScript() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/Command/CreateProjectCommand.php:267
 Composer\Command\CreateProjectCommand->installProject() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/Command/CreateProjectCommand.php:147
 Composer\Command\CreateProjectCommand->execute() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Command/Command.php:245
 Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command->run() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:835
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRunCommand() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:185
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->doRun() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:281
 Composer\Console\Application->doRun() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/vendor/symfony/console/Application.php:117
 Symfony\Component\Console\Application->run() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/src/Composer/Console/Application.php:113
 Composer\Console\Application->run() at phar://C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar/bin/composer:61
 require() at C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin\composer.phar:24

Answer 1

安装问题原来是多种因素的结合。正如 ndm here

所指出的，首先似乎是对 cakephp 的 composer.json 中旧包的引用

第二个问题是由于 php 7.4.0 和 STNDIN 不允许作曲家响应并抛出异常，如前所述 here and on

感谢您提出意见以帮助解决问题。

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