应用过滤器会导致显示变量的所有级别

Question

我过滤了一个数据框，然后使用 'summarise' 获得了我想要的指标。

df.2 <- df.1 %>% filter(state %in% c("NY", "NJ", "MI", "LA", "WA")) %>% group_by(state) %>% 
  summarise(V1 = max(v1), V2 = max(v2), V3 = max(v3))

然后当我这样做时...

plot_ly(df.2, x = ~state, y = ~V1, type = "bar", name = "Name1") %>%
  add_trace(y = ~V2, name = "Name2") %>% add_trace(y = ~V3, name = "Name3") %>%
  layout(yaxis = list(title = "Count", barmode = "stack"))

所有州都出现在 x 轴上，尽管在 NY、NJ 等上专门过滤。另一个问题是......这些图没有堆叠。如何解决这些问题？

输出：

structure(list(state = structure(1:5, .Label = c("LA", "MI", 
"NJ", "NY", "WA"), class = "factor"), V1 = c(582, 845, 1232, 
5489, 372), V2 = c(16284, 18970, 44416, 138863, 8384), 
    V3 = c(58371, 31362, 50558, 201195, 83391)), row.names = c(NA, 
-5L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))

Answer 1

我们可以在'df.2'上使用droplevels来删除未使用的级别（假设列'state'是factor class）

df.2 <- droplevels(df.2)
plot_ly(df.2, x = ~state, y = ~V1, type = "bar", name = "Name1") %>%
  add_trace(y = ~V2, name = "Name2") %>% 
  add_trace(y = ~V3, name = "Name3") %>%
  layout(yaxis = list(title = "Count"), barmode = "stack")

如果我们希望它按升序排列，请在执行 arrange

后更改 factor 级别

df.2 %>%
  arrange(V3, V2, V1) %>% 
  mutate(state = factor(state, levels = unique(state))) %>%
  plot_ly(x = ~state, y = ~V1, type = "bar", name = "Name1") %>%
  add_trace(y = ~V2, name = "Name2") %>%
  add_trace(y = ~V3, name = "Name3") %>%
  layout(yaxis = list(title = "Count"), barmode = "stack")

应用过滤器会导致显示变量的所有级别

Applying filter causes all levels of a variable to show

r

stacked

bar-chart

plotly