Flutter:在 null 上调用的 Hive 方法 'get' 方法

Flutter: Hive method 'get' method called on null

我正在尝试在我的应用程序中使用 Hive 作为 Flutter 中共享首选项的替代方案。但是,我不断收到一条错误消息:

I/flutter ( 4004): The method 'get' was called on null.
I/flutter ( 4004): Receiver: null
I/flutter ( 4004): Tried calling: get("counter", defaultValue: 0)

E/flutter ( 4004): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)] 
Unhandled Exception: HiveError: This should not happen. Please open an 
issue on GitHub.

我遵循了 pub.dev 文档中显示的所有步骤,但是,我没有使用任何 TypeAdapters,我只是想计数器是 int。这是我的实现:

var box = Hive.box('box');
int counter;
        
 void initHive() async {
 await openBox();
 getCounter();  //Updated code
 }

Future openBox() async {
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
return;
}
    
void getCounter() { 
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it 
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on 
//null.
}
        
void initState() {
initHive();
super.initState();
}

我不确定 Hive 中的一些事情:

编辑
您可以在 main

中初始化 Hive box
Box box;

Future<void> main() async{
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(dir.path);
  box = await Hive.openBox('box');

  runApp(MyApp());
}

编辑
问题是代码执行顺序
为了使更新后的代码生效,您必须将 getCounter() 放入 initHive()

原因: Hive box 还没有准备好,因为 I/O 需要时间,当执行 getCounter()box 仍然是 null
如果你遇到 The method 'get/put' was called on null. 那说明你的 box 还没有准备好
您必须再次检查 async await 和代码执行顺序
而且不需要每次都打开box

代码片段

void initHive() async {
    await openBox();
    getCounter();
  } 

您可以复制粘贴运行下面的完整代码
第 1 步:您需要 await _openBox() 并在 initState() 中执行此操作,您可以使用函数 hiveOperation() 来执行 async await
代码片段

 void hiveOperation() async{
    await _openBox();
    updateInt();
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    hiveOperation();
    super.initState();
  }

第 2 步:https://pub.dev/packages/hive#usage,您可以像 map 一样使用 Hive。没必要await Futures
您不需要 await newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt); 只需 newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt); 即可

输出

I/flutter ( 5675): 30

完整代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

Box box;

Future<void> main() async{
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
  Hive.init(dir.path);
  box = await Hive.openBox('box');

  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;
  int counter1;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  void getCounter() {
    counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
    _counter = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
    print(counter1);
    print(_counter);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
  }

  @override
  void initState() {
    //initHive();
    getCounter();
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}