如何创建函数:使用文件名作为函数参数从 SD 卡文件中获取单个值
How to create a function: Get a single value from SD card file using the file name as function parameter
我很感激我能得到的任何指导或帮助。我正在编写一个程序,其中包含存储在 SD 卡上的 PID 值,因此我可以在触摸屏上更改它们,而无需将其连接到我的计算机。我想要一个可以调用参数的函数,允许我增加或减少数字并更改文件名。下面的函数是我必须改变的 "pnum.txt" 是增加还是减少;但是我无法弄清楚如何使 File 作为参数工作。
我试过将“"pnum.txt"”(带引号)作为字符和字符串,即使它按应有的方式打印出来,但在插入函数时不起作用。我也试过将整个 SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE)
和 myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE)
作为 File
传递,但这有些奇怪 - 它会在我打开文件时创建文件,但不会写入文件。我发现自己只是一遍又一遍地尝试同样的事情,所以我显然缺乏我在任何地方都找不到的理解。再次感谢您对此的任何帮助!
float incDecValue(float value) {
//This is important, because the libraries are sharing pins
pinMode(XM, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);
value;
SD.remove("pnum.txt");
myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE);
myFile.print(value);
myFile.close();
counter = 0;
myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt");
if (myFile) {
while (myFile.available()) {
testChar[counter] = myFile.read();
counter++;
}
myFile.close();
}
float convertedValue = atof(testChar);
return convertedValue;
}
我会这样称呼它。
pValue = incValue(pValue+=.5);
由于不完全知道你真正想要什么,我做了以下假设:
- 您想将单个浮点值保存到名为 pnum.txt
的文件中
- 您想用那个值做点什么
- 您希望将处理后的值写回文件pnum.txt(覆盖内容)
- 两个不同的函数参数化,每个函数都以 fileName 作为输入和 write 的值
所以这里有一个完整的序列(如发布的那样工作),您可以轻松地将其实现到您的代码中。没有使用字符串 class 并且只有一行文件 read/write:
/* SD card pid read/write
The circuit:
SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
** MOSI - pin 11
** MISO - pin 12
** CLK - pin 13
** CS - pin 4 */
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
const uint8_t chipSelect = 4;
char dataChar[16] = {'[=10=]'};
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect.
}
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
// see if the card is present and can be initialized:
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
Serial.println("Card failed or no card present");
return;
}
Serial.println("Card initialized");
}
void loop() {
float pValue = readFileValue ("pnum.txt") + 0.5;
writeFileValue ("pnum.txt", pValue);
}
float readFileValue (const char* fileName) {
/* Open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time,
so you have to close this one before opening another.*/
File dataFile = SD.open(fileName, FILE_READ);
// if the file is available, write to it:
if (dataFile) {
char c;
uint8_t i = 0;
while (dataFile.available()) {
c = dataFile.read(); // Read char by char
if (c != '\n') { // As long no line terminator
dataChar[i] = c;
i++;
}
else {
dataChar[i] = '[=10=]'; // Terminate char array properly
dataFile.close();
break;
}
}
Serial.print("Success writing content: ");
Serial.println(dataChar);
}
else { // If the file isn't open, pop up an error:
Serial.print("Error opening requested file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
}
float fileVal = atof(dataChar);;
return fileVal;
}
bool writeFileValue (const char* fileName, float fileVal) {
SD.remove(fileName); // Delete the existing file if existing
File dataFile = SD.open(fileName, FILE_WRITE);
// If the file opened okay, write to it
if (dataFile) {
// dtostrf(floatvar, StringLengthIncDecimalPoint, numVarsAfterDecimal, charbuf);
dtostrf(fileVal, 5, 2, dataChar); // Not really needed for this simple issue, but ..
Serial.print("Writing to file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
dataFile.println(dataChar);
// Close the file
dataFile.close();
Serial.println("Success saving done");
return true;
} else {
// if the file didn't open, print an error:
Serial.println("Error opening file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
return false;
}
}
我很感激我能得到的任何指导或帮助。我正在编写一个程序,其中包含存储在 SD 卡上的 PID 值,因此我可以在触摸屏上更改它们,而无需将其连接到我的计算机。我想要一个可以调用参数的函数,允许我增加或减少数字并更改文件名。下面的函数是我必须改变的 "pnum.txt" 是增加还是减少;但是我无法弄清楚如何使 File 作为参数工作。
我试过将“"pnum.txt"”(带引号)作为字符和字符串,即使它按应有的方式打印出来,但在插入函数时不起作用。我也试过将整个 SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE)
和 myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE)
作为 File
传递,但这有些奇怪 - 它会在我打开文件时创建文件,但不会写入文件。我发现自己只是一遍又一遍地尝试同样的事情,所以我显然缺乏我在任何地方都找不到的理解。再次感谢您对此的任何帮助!
float incDecValue(float value) {
//This is important, because the libraries are sharing pins
pinMode(XM, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YP, OUTPUT);
value;
SD.remove("pnum.txt");
myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt", FILE_WRITE);
myFile.print(value);
myFile.close();
counter = 0;
myFile = SD.open("pnum.txt");
if (myFile) {
while (myFile.available()) {
testChar[counter] = myFile.read();
counter++;
}
myFile.close();
}
float convertedValue = atof(testChar);
return convertedValue;
}
我会这样称呼它。
pValue = incValue(pValue+=.5);
由于不完全知道你真正想要什么,我做了以下假设:
- 您想将单个浮点值保存到名为 pnum.txt 的文件中
- 您想用那个值做点什么
- 您希望将处理后的值写回文件pnum.txt(覆盖内容)
- 两个不同的函数参数化,每个函数都以 fileName 作为输入和 write 的值
所以这里有一个完整的序列(如发布的那样工作),您可以轻松地将其实现到您的代码中。没有使用字符串 class 并且只有一行文件 read/write:
/* SD card pid read/write
The circuit:
SD card attached to SPI bus as follows:
** MOSI - pin 11
** MISO - pin 12
** CLK - pin 13
** CS - pin 4 */
#include <SPI.h>
#include <SD.h>
const uint8_t chipSelect = 4;
char dataChar[16] = {'[=10=]'};
void setup() {
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect.
}
Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
// see if the card is present and can be initialized:
if (!SD.begin(chipSelect)) {
Serial.println("Card failed or no card present");
return;
}
Serial.println("Card initialized");
}
void loop() {
float pValue = readFileValue ("pnum.txt") + 0.5;
writeFileValue ("pnum.txt", pValue);
}
float readFileValue (const char* fileName) {
/* Open the file. note that only one file can be open at a time,
so you have to close this one before opening another.*/
File dataFile = SD.open(fileName, FILE_READ);
// if the file is available, write to it:
if (dataFile) {
char c;
uint8_t i = 0;
while (dataFile.available()) {
c = dataFile.read(); // Read char by char
if (c != '\n') { // As long no line terminator
dataChar[i] = c;
i++;
}
else {
dataChar[i] = '[=10=]'; // Terminate char array properly
dataFile.close();
break;
}
}
Serial.print("Success writing content: ");
Serial.println(dataChar);
}
else { // If the file isn't open, pop up an error:
Serial.print("Error opening requested file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
}
float fileVal = atof(dataChar);;
return fileVal;
}
bool writeFileValue (const char* fileName, float fileVal) {
SD.remove(fileName); // Delete the existing file if existing
File dataFile = SD.open(fileName, FILE_WRITE);
// If the file opened okay, write to it
if (dataFile) {
// dtostrf(floatvar, StringLengthIncDecimalPoint, numVarsAfterDecimal, charbuf);
dtostrf(fileVal, 5, 2, dataChar); // Not really needed for this simple issue, but ..
Serial.print("Writing to file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
dataFile.println(dataChar);
// Close the file
dataFile.close();
Serial.println("Success saving done");
return true;
} else {
// if the file didn't open, print an error:
Serial.println("Error opening file: ");
Serial.println(fileName);
return false;
}
}