Apache Poi for Word - 使用 TextAlignment 创建自定义样式
Apache Poi for Word - Create Custom style with TextAlignment
private static void applyTextAlign(XWPFStyle style, TextAlignment value) {
// Steps here
}
如何将文本对齐（任何类型，如 TextAlignment.CENTER）应用于传递给此函数输入的样式对象？我一直无法找到合适的教程和示例。
CTPPr ppr = style.getCTStyle().addNewPPr();
CTTextAlignment textAlignment = ppr.addNewTextAlignment();
STTextAlignment.Enum en = STTextAlignment.Enum.forInt(value.ordinal());
textAlignment.setVal(en);
我试过类似上面的方法，但它自然是不正确的，它甚至在 docx 上损坏。我在这里找到的其他示例将文本对齐方式直接应用于段落，但我需要将文本对齐方式作为样式的一部分，以便可以为任何元素提供它，无论是段落还是其他元素。
使用低级CT* 类没那么简单。那些 类 是根据 XML 模式自动创建的。他们什么都不考虑。所以不能简单地向样式添加新的 PPr 。如果它已经有一个怎么办？它不能有两个，因为那会导致文件损坏。必须检查是否已经存在 PPr，如果没有，则添加一个新的。 PPr 中的 TextAlignment 也一样。
但当然还有更多问题，因为 XWPF 在 apache poi 中处于非常实验性的状态。例如 XWPFStyle 到目前为止主要是为了阅读而制作的。直到现在还没有太多的二传手。当使用 CTStyle 时，需要检查是否真的存储了对此的更改。例如，XWPFStyles 的 java.util.List<XWPFStyle> 似乎失去了与其中 XWPFStyle 的单个 CTStyle 的联系。所以我不得不使用反射找到一种方法来更改 CTStyle 以便存储更改。
哦，当然 不能 确定 ST* 枚举的序数与 apache poi 枚举的序数相同枚举。那会不会太简单了，不是吗？
以下代码适用于我使用当前 apache poi 4.1.2:
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class CreateWordTextAlingmentStyles {
private static XWPFStyle createNamedStyle(XWPFStyles styles, STStyleType.Enum styleType, String styleId) {
if (styles == null || styleId == null) return null;
XWPFStyle style = styles.getStyle(styleId);
if (style == null) {
CTStyle ctStyle = CTStyle.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.addNewName().setVal(styleId);
ctStyle.setCustomStyle(STOnOff.TRUE);
style = new XWPFStyle(ctStyle, styles);
style.setType(styleType);
style.setStyleId(styleId);
styles.addStyle(style);
}
return style;
}
private static void applyTextAlignment(XWPFStyle style, TextAlignment value) throws Exception {
if (style == null || value == null) return;
Field _ctStyles = XWPFStyles.class.getDeclaredField("ctStyles");
_ctStyles.setAccessible(true);
CTStyles ctStyles = (CTStyles)_ctStyles.get(style.getStyles());
for (CTStyle ctStyle : ctStyles.getStyleList()) {
if (ctStyle.getStyleId().equals(style.getStyleId())) {
CTPPr ppr = ctStyle.getPPr();
if (ppr == null) ppr = ctStyle.addNewPPr();
CTTextAlignment ctTextAlignment = ppr.getTextAlignment();
if (ctTextAlignment == null) ctTextAlignment = ppr.addNewTextAlignment();
if (value == TextAlignment.AUTO) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.AUTO);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.BASELINE) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.BASELINE);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.BOTTOM) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.BOTTOM);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.CENTER) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.CENTER);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.TOP) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.TOP);
}
style.setStyle(ctStyle);
}
}
}
private static void applyJustification(XWPFStyle style, ParagraphAlignment value) throws Exception {
if (style == null || value == null) return;
Field _ctStyles = XWPFStyles.class.getDeclaredField("ctStyles");
_ctStyles.setAccessible(true);
CTStyles ctStyles = (CTStyles)_ctStyles.get(style.getStyles());
for (CTStyle ctStyle : ctStyles.getStyleList()) {
if (ctStyle.getStyleId().equals(style.getStyleId())) {
CTPPr ppr = ctStyle.getPPr(); if (ppr == null) ppr = ctStyle.addNewPPr();
CTJc jc = ppr.getJc(); if (jc == null) jc = ppr.addNewJc();
if (value == ParagraphAlignment.BOTH) {
jc.setVal(STJc.BOTH);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.CENTER) {
jc.setVal(STJc.CENTER);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.DISTRIBUTE) {
jc.setVal(STJc.DISTRIBUTE);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.HIGH_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.HIGH_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.LEFT) {
jc.setVal(STJc.LEFT);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.LOW_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.LOW_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.MEDIUM_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.MEDIUM_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.NUM_TAB) {
jc.setVal(STJc.NUM_TAB);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT) {
jc.setVal(STJc.RIGHT);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.THAI_DISTRIBUTE) {
jc.setVal(STJc.THAI_DISTRIBUTE);
}
style.setStyle(ctStyle);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
XWPFParagraph paragraph = null;
XWPFRun run = null;
XWPFStyles styles = document.createStyles();
XWPFStyle style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentAUTO");
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.AUTO);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.AUTO");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentBASELINECentered");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.BASELINE);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.BASELINE");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentBOTTOMRight");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.BOTTOM);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.BOTTOM");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentCENTERBoth");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.CENTER);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.CENTER");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentTOPLeft");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.TOP);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.TOP");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("./CreateWordTextAlingmentStyles.docx");
document.write(out);
out.close();
document.close();
}
}
它产生：
private static void applyTextAlign(XWPFStyle style, TextAlignment value) {
// Steps here
}
如何将文本对齐（任何类型，如 TextAlignment.CENTER）应用于传递给此函数输入的样式对象？我一直无法找到合适的教程和示例。
CTPPr ppr = style.getCTStyle().addNewPPr();
CTTextAlignment textAlignment = ppr.addNewTextAlignment();
STTextAlignment.Enum en = STTextAlignment.Enum.forInt(value.ordinal());
textAlignment.setVal(en);
我试过类似上面的方法，但它自然是不正确的，它甚至在 docx 上损坏。我在这里找到的其他示例将文本对齐方式直接应用于段落，但我需要将文本对齐方式作为样式的一部分，以便可以为任何元素提供它，无论是段落还是其他元素。
使用低级CT* 类没那么简单。那些 类 是根据 XML 模式自动创建的。他们什么都不考虑。所以不能简单地向样式添加新的 PPr 。如果它已经有一个怎么办？它不能有两个，因为那会导致文件损坏。必须检查是否已经存在 PPr，如果没有，则添加一个新的。 PPr 中的 TextAlignment 也一样。
但当然还有更多问题，因为 XWPF 在 apache poi 中处于非常实验性的状态。例如 XWPFStyle 到目前为止主要是为了阅读而制作的。直到现在还没有太多的二传手。当使用 CTStyle 时，需要检查是否真的存储了对此的更改。例如，XWPFStyles 的 java.util.List<XWPFStyle> 似乎失去了与其中 XWPFStyle 的单个 CTStyle 的联系。所以我不得不使用反射找到一种方法来更改 CTStyle 以便存储更改。
哦，当然 不能 确定 ST* 枚举的序数与 apache poi 枚举的序数相同枚举。那会不会太简单了，不是吗？
以下代码适用于我使用当前 apache poi 4.1.2:
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class CreateWordTextAlingmentStyles {
private static XWPFStyle createNamedStyle(XWPFStyles styles, STStyleType.Enum styleType, String styleId) {
if (styles == null || styleId == null) return null;
XWPFStyle style = styles.getStyle(styleId);
if (style == null) {
CTStyle ctStyle = CTStyle.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.addNewName().setVal(styleId);
ctStyle.setCustomStyle(STOnOff.TRUE);
style = new XWPFStyle(ctStyle, styles);
style.setType(styleType);
style.setStyleId(styleId);
styles.addStyle(style);
}
return style;
}
private static void applyTextAlignment(XWPFStyle style, TextAlignment value) throws Exception {
if (style == null || value == null) return;
Field _ctStyles = XWPFStyles.class.getDeclaredField("ctStyles");
_ctStyles.setAccessible(true);
CTStyles ctStyles = (CTStyles)_ctStyles.get(style.getStyles());
for (CTStyle ctStyle : ctStyles.getStyleList()) {
if (ctStyle.getStyleId().equals(style.getStyleId())) {
CTPPr ppr = ctStyle.getPPr();
if (ppr == null) ppr = ctStyle.addNewPPr();
CTTextAlignment ctTextAlignment = ppr.getTextAlignment();
if (ctTextAlignment == null) ctTextAlignment = ppr.addNewTextAlignment();
if (value == TextAlignment.AUTO) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.AUTO);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.BASELINE) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.BASELINE);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.BOTTOM) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.BOTTOM);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.CENTER) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.CENTER);
} else if (value == TextAlignment.TOP) {
ctTextAlignment.setVal(STTextAlignment.TOP);
}
style.setStyle(ctStyle);
}
}
}
private static void applyJustification(XWPFStyle style, ParagraphAlignment value) throws Exception {
if (style == null || value == null) return;
Field _ctStyles = XWPFStyles.class.getDeclaredField("ctStyles");
_ctStyles.setAccessible(true);
CTStyles ctStyles = (CTStyles)_ctStyles.get(style.getStyles());
for (CTStyle ctStyle : ctStyles.getStyleList()) {
if (ctStyle.getStyleId().equals(style.getStyleId())) {
CTPPr ppr = ctStyle.getPPr(); if (ppr == null) ppr = ctStyle.addNewPPr();
CTJc jc = ppr.getJc(); if (jc == null) jc = ppr.addNewJc();
if (value == ParagraphAlignment.BOTH) {
jc.setVal(STJc.BOTH);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.CENTER) {
jc.setVal(STJc.CENTER);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.DISTRIBUTE) {
jc.setVal(STJc.DISTRIBUTE);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.HIGH_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.HIGH_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.LEFT) {
jc.setVal(STJc.LEFT);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.LOW_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.LOW_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.MEDIUM_KASHIDA) {
jc.setVal(STJc.MEDIUM_KASHIDA);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.NUM_TAB) {
jc.setVal(STJc.NUM_TAB);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT) {
jc.setVal(STJc.RIGHT);
} else if (value == ParagraphAlignment.THAI_DISTRIBUTE) {
jc.setVal(STJc.THAI_DISTRIBUTE);
}
style.setStyle(ctStyle);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
XWPFParagraph paragraph = null;
XWPFRun run = null;
XWPFStyles styles = document.createStyles();
XWPFStyle style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentAUTO");
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.AUTO);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.AUTO");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentBASELINECentered");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.BASELINE);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.BASELINE");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentBOTTOMRight");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.BOTTOM);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.BOTTOM");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentCENTERBoth");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.CENTER);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.CENTER");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
style = createNamedStyle(styles, STStyleType.PARAGRAPH, "TextAlignmentTOPLeft");
applyJustification(style, ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
applyTextAlignment(style, TextAlignment.TOP);
paragraph = document.createParagraph();
paragraph.setStyle(style.getStyleId());
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("TextAlignment.TOP");
run.setFontSize(8);
run = paragraph.createRun();
run.setText("Bigger text");
run.setFontSize(30);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("./CreateWordTextAlingmentStyles.docx");
document.write(out);
out.close();
document.close();
}
}
它产生：