与 Typescript 反应:'never[]' 类型的参数不可分配给 'StateProperties | (() => StateProperties)' 类型的参数

React with Typescript: Argument of type 'never[]' is not assignable to parameter of type 'StateProperties | (() => StateProperties)'

我正在练习打字。对于后端,我使用了 node express typescript,对于前端,我使用了 react typeScript。我从后端获取数据并尝试在我的浏览器上呈现它。我收到一个错误:property 'name' does not exist on type 'never'. TS2339。我认为这个错误来自打字稿。这是错误 visualization

这是我的后端设置

import express = require("express");
import cors = require("cors");
const app = express();
app.use(cors());
const port = 8080;
app.get("/", (req, res) =>
  res.send([
    {
      name: "John",
      age: 36
    },
    {
      name: "alex",
      age: 27
    }
  ])
);

app.listen(port, () => console.log(`server running port ${port}`));

这是我的 React 组件

    import React, { useEffect, useState } from "react";

interface StateProperties {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

//StateProperties | (() => StateProperties)
function App() {
  const [state, setState] = useState<StateProperties>([]);

  useEffect(() => {
    getData();
  }, []);

  const getData = async () => {
    const response = await fetch("http://localhost:8080/");
    const data = await response.json();
    console.log(data);
    setState(data);
  };

  return (
    <div className="App">
      {state.length}

      {state.map((list, index) => {
        return <li key={index}>{list.name}</li>;
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

您需要提供 interfaces/type 别名,以便 TypeScript 知道 state 的类型。

state 创建接口后,您需要提供接口作为 useState 的泛型。

要解决第二个问题,您需要为 <li> 元素的每个项目提供 key 道具

interface StateProperties {
  name: string;
  age: number;
}

function App() {
  const [state, setState] = useState<StateProperties[]>([]);

  // do the rest

return (
  <div className="App">
    {state.map(({ name, age }) => {
      return <li key={`${name}-${age}`}>{name}</li>; //FROM HERE ERROR IS COMING
    })}
  </div>
  );

}