将视图模型传递给视图，将文本框中的数据保存到视图模型中，然后将该数据从视图模型传输到我的模型

Question

我不知道我这样做的方式是否正确，但基本上我正在为一个俱乐部创建一个 MVC 应用程序，我有一个会员 class 和一个活动 class .我有一个显示以下所有事件的视图

@model IEnumerable<Application.Models.Event>
@{
    Layout = null;
}

<h1>Events For this Month!</h1>
<table>


    @foreach (var events in Model)

    {

        <tr>
            <td><h2>@events.Name</h2></td>

            <td>
                @Html.ActionLink("Sign-Up", "SignUpEvent", "User", new { id = events.Id }, null)
            </td>
        </tr>


    }

</table>

当他们 select 在他们希望参加的活动旁边注册时，他们会转到此操作。我创建了一个名为“MemberEventViewModel”的视图模型，其中包含一个成员和一个事件。

    public ActionResult SignUpEvent(int id)
    {
        var Vmodel = new MemberEventViewModel() 
        {


        };




        return View(Vmodel);
    }

返回的视图是会员输入 PIN 码的地方


@model Application.ViewModels.MemberEventViewModel
@{
    Layout = null;
}


<h2>Sign-Up</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm("SignUp", "User")) 
{
    @Html.LabelFor(c => c.Member.PIN)
    @Html.TextBoxFor(c => c.Member.PIN)


    @Html.HiddenFor(c => c.Events.Id)

    <button type="submit">Save</button>
}

然后最终转到此控制器，这样我就可以保存并查看会员已注册的活动

    [HttpPost]
    public ActionResult SignUp(MemberEventViewModel Vmodel) 
    {

        var EventinDB = _context.Events.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == Vmodel.Events.Id);
        var MemberinDB = _context.Members.SingleOrDefault(c => c.PIN == Vmodel.Member.PIN);
        MemberinDB.Events.Add(EventinDB);
        EventinDB.Members.Add(MemberinDB);


        return View("ViewEvents", "User");

我对如何让它工作感到困惑。我想查看会员注册了哪些活动，反之亦然。当我在事件和成员之间创建多对多关系时，创建了一个名为 MemberEvents 的桥 table。

这也是我的视图模型class

    public class MemberEventViewModel
    {
        public Member Member { get; set; }
        public Event Events { get; set; }


    }

这是事件class

    public class Event
    {

        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string Name { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Date")]
        public DateTime? EventDate { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Start Time")]
        public TimeSpan EventStartTime { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "End Time")]
        public TimeSpan EventEndTime { get; set; }
        public int EventTotalTime{ get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Member> Members { get; set; }


    }

和成员class


    public class Member
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [MaxLength(4, ErrorMessage = "PIN must be 4 numbers long"), MinLength(4, ErrorMessage = "PIN must be 4 numbers long")]
        public string PIN { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Display(Name ="First Name")]
        public string FirstName { get; set; }
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "Last Name")]
        public string LastName { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "Date of Birth")]
        public DateTime? Birthdate { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Event> Events { get; set; }

    }

Answer 1

看起来您的添加方式没有任何问题，但我认为您在添加 MemberEvents 对象后错过了 context.SaveChanges()。

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SignUp(MemberEventViewModel Vmodel) 
{
   var EventinDB = _context.Events.SingleOrDefault(c => c.Id == Vmodel.Events.Id);
   var MemberinDB = _context.Members.SingleOrDefault(c => c.PIN == Vmodel.Member.PIN);

   // try using one only
   MemberinDB.Events.Add(EventinDB);
   // EventinDB.Members.Add(MemberinDB);

   // you should save here   
   _context.SaveChanges();

   return View("ViewEvents", "User");
}

还要确保您在此处分配属性；

public ActionResult SignUpEvent(int id)
{
   var Vmodel = new MemberEventViewModel() 
   {
      Member = // find the member _context.Members.Where(...)
      Events = _context.Events.FirstOrDefault(e=>e.Id == id)
   };
   return View(Vmodel);
}

将视图模型传递给视图，将文本框中的数据保存到视图模型中，然后将该数据从视图模型传输到我的模型

Passing a view-model to view, saving data from text-boxes into the view-model, then transferring that data from the view-model to my models

c#

model-view-controller

asp.net-mvc

entity-framework

ef-code-first