无法使用 spring 引导 2 和信任存储在 SSL 模式下启动 tomcat9

Question

同时使用信任库和密钥库但没有信任库（只有密钥库）时出现以下错误，它工作正常。

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler start failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:960) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.addConnector(StandardService.java:225) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.addPreviouslyRemovedConnectors(TomcatWebServer.java:259) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.start(TomcatWebServer.java:197) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.startWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:300) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.finishRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:162) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) [spring-context-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar:5.1.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.0.RELEASE.jar:2.1.0.RELEASE]
    at com.anz.cis.lwc.LwcMediationServiceV1Application.main(LwcMediationServiceV1Application.java:20) [classes/:?]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:114) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:85) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:224) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1108) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:550) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:957) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    ... 14 more
Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.setTrustAnchors(PKIXParameters.java:200) ~[?:1.8.0_151]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.<init>(PKIXParameters.java:157) ~[?:1.8.0_151]
    at java.security.cert.PKIXBuilderParameters.<init>(PKIXBuilderParameters.java:130) ~[?:1.8.0_151]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSEUtil.getParameters(JSSEUtil.java:390) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSEUtil.getTrustManagers(JSSEUtil.java:314) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.createSSLContext(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:112) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractJsseEndpoint.initialiseSsl(AbstractJsseEndpoint.java:85) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:224) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:1108) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:550) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:957) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.12.jar:9.0.12]

Answer 1

您的信任库文件很可能不包含任何 X509 证书。如果您从堆栈跟踪中查看 java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.<init> 的代码，您会看到：

    Set<TrustAnchor> hashSet = new HashSet<TrustAnchor>();
    Enumeration<String> aliases = keystore.aliases();
    while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
        String alias = aliases.nextElement();
        if (keystore.isCertificateEntry(alias)) {
            Certificate cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
            if (cert instanceof X509Certificate)
                hashSet.add(new TrustAnchor((X509Certificate)cert, null));
        }
    }
    setTrustAnchors(hashSet);

这似乎表明您的文件不包含任何证书，或者它包含的证书不是 X509Certificate 个实例。

您可以使用以下方法检查文件的内容：

keytool -list -v -keystore keystore.jks

您可能还想查看 Tomcat documentation，其中提供了有关如何创建这些文件的详细说明。

无法使用 spring 引导 2 和信任存储在 SSL 模式下启动 tomcat9

Unable to start tomcat9 on SSL mode with spring boot 2 and trust store

spring

tomcat

spring-boot

tomcat9