异步正确获取Web响应状态码

Question

我正在 C# 或 VB.Net 中寻找此问题的解决方案。

使用 WebClient 我想异步检索 UploadValuesAsync 方法的服务器响应，但我不知道该怎么做。

基本上我想在这个问题上做同样的事情，将响应代码作为整数（但异步）：

示例代码：

下面代码的问题与我链接的另一个问题中暴露的问题相同，如果 e.result 属性不正确，它会抛出异常，然后我无法解析任何200 代码以外的其他状态代码，因为该异常。

我已经在 e.Error 异常上搜索了 Response 属性，但我没有找到任何东西，所以我无法继续。

AddHandler wc.UploadValuesCompleted, AddressOf WC_UploadValuesCompleted
wc.UploadValuesAsync(New Uri("https://api.imgur.com/3/upload.xml"), values)

然后：

Private Sub WC_UploadValuesCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As UploadValuesCompletedEventArgs)

   If Not e.Cancelled Then

        Dim responseAsync As Byte() = e.Result

        ' Read the response (Converting Byte-Array to Stream).
        Using sr As New StreamReader(New MemoryStream(responseAsync))

            Dim serverResponse As String = sr.ReadToEnd
            Dim xdoc As New XDocument(XDocument.Parse(serverResponse))
            Dim status As ImgurStatus = Nothing

            status = Me.GetResultFromStatus(Convert.ToInt32(xdoc.Root.LastAttribute.Value.ToString))

            Select Case status

                Case ImgurStatus.Success ' 200
                    Return New ImgurImage(New Uri(xdoc.Descendants("link").Value))

                Case ImgurStatus.AccessForbidden ' 403
                    RaiseEvent OnAccessForbidden(Me, ImgurStatus.AccessForbidden)

                Case ImgurStatus.AuthorizationFailed ' 401
                    RaiseEvent OnAuthorizationFailed(Me, ImgurStatus.AuthorizationFailed)

                Case ImgurStatus.BadImageFormat ' 400
                    RaiseEvent OnBadImageFormat(Me, ImgurStatus.BadImageFormat)

                Case ImgurStatus.InternalServerError ' 500
                    RaiseEvent OnInternalServerError(Me, ImgurStatus.InternalServerError)

                Case ImgurStatus.PageIsNotFound ' 404
                    RaiseEvent OnPageIsNotFound(Me, ImgurStatus.PageIsNotFound)

                Case ImgurStatus.UploadRateLimitError ' 429
                    RaiseEvent OnUploadRateLimitError(Me, ImgurStatus.UploadRateLimitError)

                Case ImgurStatus.UnknownError ' -0
                    RaiseEvent OnUnknownError(Me, ImgurStatus.UnknownError)
                    Return Nothing

            End Select

        End Using '/ sr As New StreamReader

   End If

End Sub

Answer 1

下面的代码对我有用（使用 Json.Net）：

async private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var response = await UploadToImgUrl(filename, client_id);
}

async Task<ImgUrl.Response> UploadToImgUrl(string fname, string client_id)
{
    string endPoint = "https://api.imgur.com/3/upload";
    var data = Convert.ToBase64String(File.ReadAllBytes(fname));

    using (var client = new HttpClient())
    {
        client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation("Authorization", "Client-ID " + client_id);    
        var resp = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(endPoint, new { image = data, type= "base64", name = new FileInfo(fname).Name });
        var content  = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ImgUrl.Response>(content);
    }
}

public class ImgUrl
{
    public class Data
    {
        public string Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
        public int Datetime { get; set; }
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public bool Animated { get; set; }
        public int Width { get; set; }
        public int Height { get; set; }
        public int Size { get; set; }
        public int Views { get; set; }
        public int Bandwidth { get; set; }
        public string Deletehash { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string Link { get; set; }
    }

    public class Response
    {
        public Data Data { get; set; }
        public bool Success { get; set; }
        public int Status { get; set; }
    }
}

异步正确获取Web响应状态码

Get Web Response Status Code properly Asynchronously

.net

c#

vb.net

http

httpresponse