为什么左折叠表达式不反转右折叠表达式的输出?

Why doesn't a left fold expression invert the output of a right fold expression?

我正在看 C++17 fold expressions 我想知道为什么下面的程序会输出

4 5 6 
4 5 6 

两次 for_each 调用

template<typename F, typename... T>
void for_each1(F fun, T&&... args)
{
    (fun (std::forward<T>(args)), ...);
}

template<typename F, typename... T>
void for_each2(F fun, T&&... args)
{
    (..., fun (std::forward<T>(args)));
}

int main()
{
     for_each1([](auto i) { std::cout << i << std::endl; }, 4, 5, 6);
     std::cout << "-" << std::endl;
     for_each2([](auto i) { std::cout << i << std::endl; }, 4, 5, 6);
}

Live Example

我以为二折表达式是为了倒序输出数字

6 5 4

怎么结果一样?

根据 § 14.5.3/9

The instantiation of a fold-expression produces:

(9.1) — ((E1 op E2) op · · · ) op EN for a unary left fold,

(9.2) — E1 op (· · · op (EN-1 op EN )) for a unary right fold,

(9.3) — (((E op E1) op E2) op · · · ) op EN for a binary left fold, and

(9.4) — E1 op (· · · op (EN-1 op (EN op E))) for a binary right fold

In each case, op is the fold-operator, N is the number of elements in the pack expansion parameters, and each Ei is generated by instantiating the pattern and replacing each pack expansion parameter with its ith element.

在上面的代码中,它们都是一元折叠表达式,它们的扩展是

template<typename F, typename... T>
void for_each1(F fun, T&&... args) {

    // Unary right fold (fun(args_0) , (fun(args_1) , (fun(args_2) , ...)))
    (fun (std::forward<T>(args)), ...);
}

template<typename F, typename... T>
void for_each2(F fun, T&&... args) {

    // Unary left fold ((fun(args_0) , fun(args_1)) , fun(args_2)) , ...
    (..., fun (std::forward<T>(args))); 
}

因此表达式具有与 comma operator 定义的相同 求值顺序 ,因此输出相同。

致谢:感谢我的朋友 Marco 首先提出了最初的问题,让我有机会解决这个 可能具有误导性的问题 问题。