Android Studio:意外的顶级异常:

Android Studio : UNEXPECTED TOP-LEVEL EXCEPTION:

如何解决这个错误

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:dexDebug'. com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_67.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 2

应用Build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"


packagingOptions {
    exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
    exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
    exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
    exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
}

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.app"
    minSdkVersion 10
    targetSdkVersion 22
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
}

dependencies {

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // Do NOT use 22.2.0 even it is newer one. It reported to cause some problems with other dependencies.
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.+')
        {
            exclude module: 'support-v4'
        }
compile group:'com.octo.android.robospice', name:'robospice-spring-android', version:'1.4.7'

compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-spring-android:1.4.7'

compile group:'org.codehaus.jackson', name:'jackson-mapper-asl', version:'1.9.11'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.2.2'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.2.2'

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.2.2'

compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'

compile 'com.octo.android.robospice:robospice-ormlite:1.4.6'

compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
//        exclude module: 'xpp3'
//        exclude group: 'stax'
    exclude group: 'xpp3', module: 'xpp3'
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax'
    exclude group: 'stax', module: 'stax-api'
}

}

项目gradle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.2.3'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    jcenter()
}
}

Android Mainfest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.app" >

<!-- Permission - Internet Connect -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS" />

<!-- Permission - Location - GPS Service -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<!-- Network State Permissions -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<!-- Call Phone Permissions -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />

<application
    android:name=".app.AppHelper"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

    <service
        android:name="com.octo.android.robospice.Jackson2SpringAndroidSpiceService"
        android:exported="false" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
        android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

    <meta-data
        android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
        android:value="AIzaSyCU__5jhNC-QaU9tXNpr7ikPio3km1UYe8" />

    <activity
        android:name=".ui.splash.SplashActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:noHistory="true"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity
        android:name=".ui.base.BaseDrawerFragmentActivity"
        android:configChanges="locale"
        android:label=""
        android:launchMode="singleTask"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    </activity>

</application>

库文件夹 现在不存在 Libs 文件夹

您是否尝试过在 build.gradle 中注释掉以下内容:

//compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

参考:https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=161605

欢迎。你正处于 Android gradle 地狱的第一步。

  1. 将 SDK Manager 中的 Android SDK 组件更新为最新版本,包括 Extra > Google Repository(建议在 Extra 中添加几乎所有组件)。

  2. 让我们清理你当前的文件。

    • AndroidManifest.xml:删除 <uses-sdk ... /> 行。它是多余的,因为 gradle 文件已经定义了它。

    • Build.gradle:注释所有compile files('libs/xxxxxxx.jar')行。第一行 compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 将包含 libs 文件夹中的所有 jar 文件。并且,使用 Maven 存储库中的 compile 而不是 jar 文件,以保持您的依赖项新鲜。

例如,SimpleXML 的存储库 ID 如下所示。将代码放在 compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 行下方,并删除 libs 文件夹中的 'simple-xml-2.7.1.jar' 文件。

compile('org.simpleframework:simple-xml:2.7.1') {
    exclude module: 'stax'
    exclude module: 'stax-api'
    exclude module: 'xpp3'
}

同样,在你的 libs 文件夹中找到每个 jar 文件的存储库 ID,并将其一一替换到 compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) 行下方。仅使在 maven 存储库中找不到的 jar 文件保留在 libs 文件夹中。

最后,删除 proguardFiles 行。您需要在一般情况下找到并解决问题,然后再应用程序。

  1. 将buildToolsVersion和compileSdkVersion的版本设置为最新版本。

我今天的推荐如下,
(将来有人看到这个 post 时,数字可能会有所不同)

android {
    compileSdkVersion 22
    buildToolsVersion '22.0.1'

    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries = false
        javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
    }
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        multiDexEnabled = false
    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }

    ...
}


dependencies {
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.1.1' // Do NOT use 22.2.0 even it is newer one. It reported to cause some problems with other dependencies.
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:7.5.+')
        {
            exclude module: 'support-v4'
        }
} 
  1. 再次命令 gradle assembleDebug。 (对于 Windows、gradlew assembleDebug

  2. 如果再次失败,请尝试逐一查找并修复依赖版本冲突问题。您可能会在我的代码中看到 exclude module: ...。这些解决了冲突问题。详细说明在 link:

令人惊讶的是这个对我有用

defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}

来源:

当我导入所有 Google Play 服务 API 时,我也遇到了同样的错误,就像您导入

compile('com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.+')

尝试删除此行并仅导入您需要的服务 API:Google Play Services Setup